Binciken Stool: menene don kuma yadda za'a tattara shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake tara feji
• Babban nau'ikan gwajin kwalliya
• 1. Nazarin macroscopic na daddawa
• 2. Nazarin binciken kwarjinin najasa
• 3. Kwadayi
• 4. Binciko jinin asiri
• 5. Rotavirus bincike

Likita zai iya yin odar gwajin don tantance ayyukan narkewar abinci, yawan kitsen da ke cikin kujerun ko ƙwai mai ƙoshin lafiya, wanda ke da amfani don sanin yadda mutum yake. Ana iya ba da shawarar cewa za a tara abubuwa biyu zuwa uku a ranaku daban-daban, kowane samfurin ya kamata a adana shi a cikin takamaiman akwati kuma a ajiye shi cikin firiji.

Yana da mahimmanci mutum ya sami jagora daga likita game da tarin, idan ya zama samfurin guda ɗaya ko da yawa, kuma idan bayan an tattara shi ya kamata a ɗauke shi kai tsaye zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike ko a bar shi a cikin firiji don kawowa ta gaba rana. Game da gwajin ƙwarewa da kuma binciken jinin ɓoye, ana iya ajiye najasa a cikin firiji har zuwa awanni 24.

Menene don

Ana iya yin odar binciken dusar kankara a matsayin gwaji na yau da kullun ko kuma a nuna shi da nufin bincika musabbabin sauyin hanji, wanda likita ya fi buƙata yayin da mutumin ya nuna alamu da alamun tsutsotsi, kamar ciwon ciki, gudawa, kasancewar jini a cikin feces ko maƙarƙashiya. Duba sauran alamun tsutsotsi.

Bugu da kari, ana kuma iya yin binciken kwalliya don bincika musabbabin zub da jini a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci da gudawa a cikin yara, wanda galibi ke da alaƙa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Don haka, ana iya ba da shawarar nazarin kwalliya don bincika sifofin parasitic, kamar ƙwai ko kumbura, ko ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da cutar kuma a fara maganin da ya dace.

Yadda ake tara feji

Dole ne a tattara tarin najasa cikin kulawa ta yadda babu gurɓataccen fitsari ko ruwan bayan gida. Don tarawa ya zama dole:

1. Yi ƙaura a kan tukunyar jirgi ko a kan farar takarda da aka ɗora a saman gidan wanka;
2. Tattara ɗan ƙaramin kujera tare da ƙaramin yanki (wanda ya zo da tukunya) sa shi a cikin kwalbar;
3. Rubuta cikakken sunan akan kwalbar ka adana shi a cikin firinji tsawon awanni 24 har sai an kai shi dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Hanyar mai sauki ce kuma ya kamata ya zama daidai ne ga manya, jarirai da yara, duk da haka a game da mutumin da ke sanye da kayan kyale-kyale, dole ne a yi aikin tattarawa nan da nan bayan ƙaura.

Wata hanyar tara feji cikin sauki shine sayan wata jakar leda wacce ba ta da tsabta wacce take layin bandaki da ficewa ta hanyar amfani da bayan gida. Wannan jaka baya bada izinin gurɓata da ruwan da ke cikin tukunyar kuma yana sauƙaƙa tarin najasa, kasancewar tana da fa'ida musamman ga mutanen da ke da rauni da motsi da kuma waɗanda ba sa iya yin tsugunne don yin wanka a kan tukwane ko takardar jarida, misali.

Duba waɗannan nasihun a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa kan tattara kujerun jarabawa:

Babban nau'ikan gwajin kwalliya

Akwai gwaje-gwaje iri daban-daban da likita zai iya ba da oda bisa ga dalilin gwajin. Mafi qarancin adadin najasa ya dogara da shawarar dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma gwajin da za'a yi. A ka’ida, yawan najasa ba dole ba ne, kawai adadin da za a iya tarawa tare da taimakon bokitin da aka samar da akwatin don najasar.

Babban gwajin kujerun da za'a iya oda shine:

1. Nazarin macroscopic na daddawa

Wannan gwajin ya kunshi lura da najasa ta hanyar amfani da ido, wato tare da ido, don a kimanta launi da daidaiton najasar, wacce ke da alaka kai tsaye da yawan ruwan da ake sha a rana da kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar. Don haka, gwargwadon daidaiton kurar, za a iya ba da shawarar mafi kyawun jarabawar ɗakunan da za a yi.

2. Nazarin binciken kwarjinin najasa

Ta hanyar binciken parasitological yana yiwuwa a bincika cysts ko ƙwai masu parasites, kasancewa masu amfani don gano tsutsotsi na hanji. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya amfani da kayan shafawa ko amfani da kayan kwalliya kafin tattara najasar ba, kuma dole ne a ajiye akwatin cikin firiji. Duba yadda ake yin parasitology stool.

3. Kwadayi

Ana buƙatar gwajin al'adun gargajiya don gano ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin najasar, kuma yana yiwuwa a bincika lafiyar hanji daga lokacin da aka gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba sa cikin microbiota na al'ada.

Dole ne a sanya najasar a cikin kwandon da ya dace sannan a tura ta zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin awanni 24, mara lafiyan ba zai yi amfani da kayan shafa ba kuma dole ne a ajiye akwatin da ke cikin najasar cikin firiji. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin al'adun gargajiya.

4. Binciko jinin asiri

Neman jinin ɓoye a cikin kujeru yana nunawa a cikin binciken kansar hanji, kansar hanji da binciken yiwuwar zub da jini a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci, saboda yana aiki ne don kimanta ƙananan jini a cikin kurar da ba za a iya gani da ido ba.

Don yin wannan gwajin, dole ne a aika da najasar zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje ba daga baya ba washegari kuma a ajiye ta cikin firiji. An ba da shawarar a guji tattara najasa idan na dubura ne, zubar jini ta hanci ko kuma danko a yayin goge hakori, saboda akwai yiwuwar haɗiye jinin, wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin.

5. Rotavirus bincike

Wannan gwajin yana da babban maƙasudin don bincika kasancewar rotavirus a cikin najasa, wanda shine kwayar cutar da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar hanji galibi ga yara kuma wanda ke haifar da ci gaban ɗakunan ruwa, zawo da amai. Learnara koyo game da kamuwa da cuta ta rotavirus.

Dole ne a tattara najasar, zai fi dacewa lokacin da ruwa yake, a kowane lokaci na rana kuma a kai su dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin aƙalla awa 1, da nufin gano rotavirus kuma, don haka, yana yiwuwa a fara jinyar kai tsaye daga nan, a guje rikitarwa.