5 gwaji masu mahimmanci don gano glaucoma

Wadatacce

• 1. Tonometry (matsa lamba)
• 2. Ophthalmoscopy (jijiyoyin gani)
• 3. Kewaye (filin gani)
• 4. Gonioscopy (nau'in glaucoma)
• 5. Pachymetry (kaurin jikunan)
• Sauran gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci
• Gwajin hadarin glaucoma akan layi
• Zaba kawai bayanin da yafi dacewa da kai.

Hanya guda daya tak da za a tabbatar da gano cutar ta glaucoma ita ce a je likitan ido don yin gwaje-gwajen da za a iya gano idan matsawar cikin ido ta yi yawa, wanda shi ne abin da ke nuna cutar.

A ka'ida, ana yin gwajin glaucoma ne yayin da akwai alamun alamun guluma da ake zargi kamar canje-canje a binciken ido na yau da kullun, amma kuma ana iya ba da umarnin a matsayin hanyar rigakafi ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta glaucoma, musamman idan akwai tarihin iyali. na cutar.

Duba menene alamun cutar glaucoma kuma wanene ke cikin haɗari.

Babban gwaje-gwajen da likitan ido zai iya ba da oda don tabbatar da cutar ta glaucoma sun haɗa da:

1. Tonometry (matsa lamba)

Gwajin matsa lamba na ido, wanda aka fi sani da tonometry, yana kimanta matsawar cikin ido, wanda, a cikin yanayin glaucoma, yawanci ya fi 22 mmHg girma.

Yaya ake yi: likitan ido yayi amfani da digo na ido don huda ido sannan yayi amfani da wata na’ura, ana kiranta tonometer, don sanya matsin lamba a ido don tantance matsin cikin idanun.

2. Ophthalmoscopy (jijiyoyin gani)

Jarabawar don tantance jijiyar ido, a kimiyyance da ake kira ophthalmoscopy, jarabawa ce da ke bincikar fasali da launin jijiyar ido don gano ko akwai wasu raunuka da kila cutar ta glaucoma ta haifar.

Yaya ake yi: likita yana shafa diga ido don fadada kwayar ido sannan yayi amfani da karamar tocila don haskaka ido da kuma lura da jijiyar gani, yana tantance ko akwai canje-canje a jijiyar.

3. Kewaye (filin gani)

Gwajin don kimanta fannin gani, wanda ake kira perimetry, yana taimaka wa likitan ido gano idan akwai asarar filin hangen nesa da glaucoma ke haifarwa, musamman a hangen nesa.

Yaya ake yi: Game da Filin Fada da Rikici, likitan ido ya nemi mara lafiyan da ya sa ido ba tare da ya motsa idanunsa ba sannan ya wuce da tocila daga gefe zuwa gefe a gaban idanun, kuma dole ne mara lafiyar ya yi gargadi a duk lokacin da ya daina ganin hasken. Mafi amfani da shi, duk da haka, shine Yankin atedarƙwara. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da gwajin Campimetry.

4. Gonioscopy (nau'in glaucoma)

Gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi don tantance nau'in glaucoma shine gonioscopy wanda ke tantance kusurwar tsakanin iris da cornea, kuma idan ya bude zai iya zama wata alama ce ta rashin saurin buɗe ido da kuma lokacin da ta yi kunkuntar tana iya zama alamar rufewa -angle glaucoma, ya zama na yau da kullun ko mai tsanani.

Yaya ake yi: likita ya sanya digo na ido mai sa kuzari zuwa ido sannan kuma ya sanya tabarau a kan ido wanda ya ƙunshi ƙaramin madubi wanda zai ba ka damar lura da kusurwar da ke tsakanin iris da cornea.

5. Pachymetry (kaurin jikunan)

Jarabawar don tantance kaurin gwaiwar, wanda aka fi sani da suna pachymetry, na taimaka wa likita ya fahimci idan karatun matsin lamba na ciki, wanda aka samar da shi, daidai ne ko kuma idan wata jijiya mai kaurin gaske ta shafe ta, misali.

Yaya ake yi: likitan ido ya sanya wata 'yar karamar na'ura a gaban kowace ido wacce ke auna kaurin cornea.

Kalli bidiyon mai zuwa don samun kyakkyawar fahimtar menene glaucoma kuma waɗanne hanyoyin zaɓin magani ake dasu:

Sauran gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci

Baya ga gwaje-gwajen da aka nuna a sama, likitan ido na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwajen hotunan don inganta ƙirar ido. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da: Retinography na launi, Anteritra Retinography, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), GDx vcc da HRT, misali.

Idan gwajin ku na glaucoma ya nuna kuna da glaucoma, duba yadda ake magance glaucoma.

Gwajin hadarin glaucoma akan layi

Wannan gwajin yana yi muku jagora kan haɗarin kamuwa da cutar glaucoma, gwargwadon tarihin danginku da sauran abubuwan haɗarin:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Zaba kawai bayanin da yafi dacewa da kai.

• Ba ni da wani dan gida mai cutar glaucoma.
• Sonana na da glaucoma.
• Akalla ɗayan kakannina, uba ko mahaifiyata suna da cutar glaucoma.

• Fari, asalinsa daga Turawa.
• 'Yan Asalin.
• Gabas.
• Gauraye, galibi ɗan ƙasar Brazil.
• Baƙi.

• Kasa da shekaru 40.
• Tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 49.
• Tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 59.
• Shekaru 60 ko sama da haka.

• Kasa da 21 mmHg.
• Tsakanin 21 da 25 mmHg.
• Fiye da 25 mmHg.
• Ban san darajar ba ko kuma ban taɓa yin gwajin ƙwan ido ba.

• Ina cikin koshin lafiya kuma ba ni da wata cuta.
• Ina da cuta amma bana shan maganin corticosteroids.
• Ina da ciwon suga ko kuma myopia.
• Ina amfani da corticosteroids a kai a kai.
• Ina da cutar ido.

Koyaya, wannan gwajin bazai maye gurbin likitan ba, kuma koyaushe ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likitan ido idan akwai tsammanin samun glaucoma.