Fitsarin awa 24: menene don, yadda ake yinshi da sakamako

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda za a girbi jarrabawa
• Kula yayin tattara fitsari
• Abubuwan bincike

Gwajin fitsari na awa 24 bincike ne na fitsarin da aka tara sama da awanni 24 don tantance aikin koda, yana da matukar amfani wajen ganowa domin sanya ido kan cututtukan koda.

Wannan gwajin anfi nuna shi ne don auna aikin koda ko kuma kimanta yawan sunadarai ko wasu abubuwa a cikin fitsarin, kamar su sodium, calcium, oxalate ko uric acid, misali, a matsayin wata hanya ta gano cututtukan koda da kuma hanyoyin fitsari.

Don yin wannan gwajin, ya zama dole a tattara duka fitsarin a cikin akwati mai dacewa na tsawon awanni 24, kuma dole ne a kai shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda zai bincika ƙimar. Koyi game da sauran gwajin fitsari da suke wanzu da yadda ake tattara su.

Menene don

Ana amfani da gwajin awa 24 na tantance aikin koda don gano yiwuwar canjin koda ta hanyar tantance yawan wasu abubuwa a cikin fitsarin, kamar su:

• Creatinine Clearance wanda ke tantance yawan tacewar koda. San abin da yake don kuma lokacin da aka nuna gwajin ƙirar halitta;
• Sunadarai, gami da albumin;
• Sodium;
• Calcium;
• Uric acid;
• Citta;
• Oxalate;
• Potassium.

Sauran abubuwa kamar ammonia, urea, magnesium da phosphate suma za'a iya lissafa su a wannan gwajin.

Ta wannan hanyar, fitsarin awanni 24 na iya taimakawa likita gano gano matsaloli kamar gazawar koda, cututtukan koda, sanadin duwatsu a cikin hanyoyin fitsari ko kuma nephritis, wanda shine tarin cututtukan da ke haifar da kumburin koda na glomeruli . Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene nephritis da abin da zai iya haifarwa.

A cikin juna biyu, yawanci ana amfani da wannan gwajin don tantance kasancewar sunadarai a cikin fitsarin mace mai ciki don gano cutar ta pre-eclampsia, wanda kuma wata matsala ce da ke tasowa a lokacin da take ciki, inda mace mai ciki ke samun hauhawar jini, riƙewar ruwa da ƙarancin furotin saboda zuwa fitsari.

[jarrabawa-sake-dubawa]

Yadda za a girbi jarrabawa

Don yin gwajin fitsari na awa 24, dole ne mutum ya bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Dauko akwati dakin binciken kansa;
2. Rana mai zuwa, washe gari, bayan tashi daga bacci, yayi fitsari a bayan gida, rashin kula da fitsarin farko na yini;
3. Ka lura da ainihin lokacin yin fitsari abin da aka yi a bayan gida;
4. Bayan kin gama fitsari a bayan gida, tattara fitsari dare da rana a cikin akwatin;
5. NA fitsarin karshe da za'a tara a cikin akwatin ya zama daidai da lokacin fitsarin jiya kayi a bayan gida, tare da juriya na minti 10.

Misali, idan mutum yayi fitsari da karfe 8 na safe, tattara fitsarin ya kamata ya kare da karfe 8 na safe washegari ko kuma a kalla da 7:50 na safe sannan kuma a karshen da karfe 8:10 na safe.

Kula yayin tattara fitsari

Yayin tattara fitsari na awa 24, ya zama dole ayi taka tsantsan kamar:

• Idan kana fitarwa, bai kamata ka yi fitsari a bayan gida ba saboda dole ne a sanya dukkan fitsarin a cikin akwati;
• Idan kana shawa, ba za ka iya yin fitsari a cikin wankan ba;
• Idan ka bar gida, dole ne ka dauki akwatin ko kuma ba za ka iya yin fitsari ba har sai kun dawo gida;
• Ba za ku iya yin gwajin fitsari na awanni 24 ba.

Tsakanin tarin fitsari, akwatin ya zama cikin wuri mai sanyi, zai fi dacewa a sanyaya shi. Lokacin da aka gama tattarawa, ya kamata a kwashe akwatin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje da wuri-wuri.

Abubuwan bincike

Wasu daga cikin ƙididdigar gwajin gwajin awa 24 sune:

• Haɓakar Creatinine tsakanin 80 da 120 ml / min, wanda zai iya ragewa a cikin gazawar koda. Fahimci menene gazawar koda da yadda ake magance ta;
• Albumin: kasa da 30 mg / 24 hours;
• Jimlar sunadarai: ƙasa da awanni 150 mg / 24;
• Calcium: ba tare da cin abinci ba har zuwa 280 mg / 24h kuma tare da abinci 60 zuwa 180 mg / 24h.

Wadannan dabi'u na iya bambanta dangane da shekaru, jima'i, yanayin lafiyar mutum da dakin binciken da ke yin gwajin, saboda haka, koyaushe ya kamata likita ya tantance su, wanda zai nuna bukatar magani.

Gwajin fitsari na awa 24 saboda wahalar tattarawa da kuma kurakuran da ake yawan samu wanda zai iya faruwa, ya zama ba a cika neman sa a aikin likita ba, ana maye gurbinsa da wasu gwaje-gwajen na baya-bayan nan, kamar su lissafin lissafi wadanda za a iya yi bayan fitsari mai sauki gwaji.