Uroculture: menene shi, menene shi kuma sakamakon

Wadatacce

• Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon al'adar fitsari
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Sauran gwaje-gwaje don gano cututtukan urinary
• Yaushe ake yin al'adar fitsari a ciki

Uroculture, wanda kuma ake kira al'adar fitsari ko al'adar fitsari, bincike ne da nufin tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar ta fitsari da kuma gano ko wane irin kwayar cuta ce ke da alhakin kamuwa da cutar, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tantance magani mafi dacewa. Don yin wannan gwajin, ana ba da shawarar cewa a tara fitsarin farko da safe, tare da jigilar farko, duk da haka ana iya yin gwajin al'adar fitsarin daga fitsarin da aka tara a rana.

A ka’ida, tare da al’adar fitsari, ana neman maganin rigakafi, wanda dakin gwaje-gwaje ke yin sa ne kawai idan sakamakon al’adar fitsarin ya tabbata. Ta hanyar wannan jarabawar yana yiwuwa a san wane irin ƙwayoyin cuta ne ƙwayoyin cuta ke da saukin kai ko juriya, taimakawa wajen ayyana mafi kyawun magani. Ara koyo game da al'adar fitsari tare da kwayoyin cuta.

Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon al'adar fitsari

Sakamakon gwajin al'adar fitsari na iya zama:

• Korau ko al'ada: lokacin da babu ci gaban ƙauyukan mulkin mallaka a cikin fitsari a ƙimomin damuwa;
• Tabbatacce: lokacin da zai yuwu a gano yankunan da ke dauke da kwayoyin cuta sama da 100,000, kuma an nuna kwayar cutar da aka gano a cikin binciken.

Idan kuma an nemi maganin rigakafi, a cikin sakamako mai kyau, ban da nuna kwayar, ana kuma nuna wacce maganin rigakafi ne aka nuna kwayar tana da rauni ko juriya.

A wasu lokuta, lokacin da tattarawa ko adana samfurin ba a yi su da kyau ba, ana iya tabbatar da wasu sakamakon:

• Karya tabbatacciya: yana faruwa a cikin yanayi inda akwai gurɓataccen fitsari ta wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, jini ko magunguna;
• Karya mara kyau: yana iya faruwa yayin fitsari pH yana da ƙwari sosai, ƙasa da 6, ko lokacin shan maganin rigakafi ko na diuretic.

Sakamakon yana iya zama mai shakku idan adadin yankuna bai kai 100,000 ba, kuma yana iya zama tilas a maimaita gwajin.

Duk da haka, ya zama dole ga likita shima ya tantance wasu alamu da alamomin da ke nuna kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, don tantance wane irin magani ake buƙata, bisa ga kowane yanayi. Koyi don gano alamun bayyanar da ke nuna kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Don kaucewa canje-canje a sakamakon gwajin al'adar fitsari, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya ɗan kula yayin tattarawa da adana samfurin. Don haka, don tattara fitsarin, ya zama dole a bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Wanke kusancin yankin da sabulu da ruwa;
2. Janye lebban farji a cikin mace kuma janye kaciyar da ke cikin namiji;
3. Yi watsi da rafin farko na fitsari;
4. Tattara sauran fitsarin a cikin akwatin da ya dace.

Fitsarin na iya zama na tsawon awanni 2 a zafin ɗakin, amma, dole ne a kawo akwatin da wuri-wuri zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, don sakamakon ya zama abin dogaro. Akwatin da aka sanya fitsarin dole ne ya zama bakararre kuma ana iya sayan shi a kantin magani, amma kuma ana iya samar da shi ta hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje ko asibiti inda za a yi gwajin kuma, zai fi dacewa, dole ne a rufe shi da sauri a cikin ƙanƙanin lokaci don nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje., Don guje wa gurbatawa.

Wata hanyar da za a iya tattara gwajin uroculture na iya kasancewa tare da amfani da wani bututu, wanda kuma ake kira catheterization na mafitsara, a matsayin wata hanya ta ba da tabbacin tattarawa kamar yadda ba ta da cuta kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma, galibi, ana yin irin wannan tarin mutanen da ke asibiti.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje don gano cututtukan urinary

Kodayake al'adun fitsari shine gwaji na farko don gano kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, gwajin fitsari gama gari, wanda ake kira da nau'in fitsari irin 1, EAS ko fitsari na yau da kullun, na iya samar da wasu hujjoji na kamuwa da cututtukan fitsari, kamar kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, pocytes, leukocytes, jini, tabbataccen nitrite ko canje-canje a launi, wari da daidaito, misali.

Don haka, likita zai iya kimanta sakamakon wannan gwajin kuma ya lura da alamomin da kuma gwajin jiki na mara lafiyar don gano cutar, ba tare da lallai ya nemi al’adar fitsari ba, saboda shi gwaji ne mafi sauki kuma sakamakon yana da sauri, tunda fitsari al'ada na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 3 don yin shiri. Fahimci menene gwajin fitsari da kuma yadda ake yi.

Koyaya, al'adar fitsari yafi zama dole don tantance ko maganin rigakafi da aka yi amfani da shi shine mafi dacewa, don gano kwayar cutar a yayin kamuwa da cututtuka, mata masu ciki, tsofaffi, mutanen da za su yi aikin tiyatar fitsari, ko kuma lokacin da ake da shakku game da wannan misali kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Yaushe ake yin al'adar fitsari a ciki

Ana yin gwajin al’adar fitsari a lokacin daukar ciki don likitan mata don tantance ko mace mai ciki tana da cutar yoyon fitsari wanda, in ba a kula da shi da kyau ba, na iya haifar da haihuwa kafin lokacin.

Gwajin al’adar fitsari baya gano ciki, sai idan mace mai ciki ta kamu da cutar fitsari ko kuma a’a, amma akwai takamaiman gwajin fitsari dan gano ciki ta hanyar yawan hCG na hormone a cikin fitsarin.