Ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani

Myelitis mai ƙananan flaccid wani yanayi ne mai wuya wanda ke shafar tsarin mai juyayi. Lamonewa na ƙwayar launin toka a cikin kashin baya yana haifar da raunin tsoka da inna.

Babban cututtukan ƙwayar cuta (AFM) yawanci ana haifar da su ta hanyar kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta. Duk da yake AFM ba safai ba, akwai ƙaramin ƙaruwa a cikin al'amuran na AFM tun daga 2014. Yawancin sababbin lokuta sun faru ne a cikin yara ko matasa.

AFM yakan faru ne bayan sanyi, zazzabi, ko rashin lafiyar ciki.

Nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama dalilin AFM. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Enteroviruses (poliovirus da ba poliovirus)
• Kwayar Yammacin Nile da ire-irensu ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su Japan encephalitis virus da Saint Louis encephalitis virus
• Adenovirus

Babu tabbacin dalilin da yasa wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da AFM, ko me yasa wasu mutane ke haɓaka yanayin wasu kuma ba sa yi.

Gubobi masu guba ma na iya haifar da AFM. A cikin lamura da yawa, ba a samo dalili.

Zazzabi ko rashin lafiya na numfashi galibi ana gabatar dashi kafin rauni da sauran alamun bayyanar.

Kwayar cutar ta AFM galibi tana farawa ne da raunin tsoka kwatsam da asarar abubuwan da ke faruwa a hannu ko kafa. Kwayar cututtuka na iya ci gaba cikin sauri cikin overan awanni zuwa kwanaki. Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Fuskantar fuska ko rauni
• Rage idanun ido
• Matsalar motsi idanu
• Zurfin magana ko wahalar haɗiye

Wasu mutane na iya samun:

• Tiarfafawa a cikin wuya
• Jin zafi a hannaye ko ƙafa
• Rashin fitar fitsari

M bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:

• Rashin numfashi, lokacin da tsokoki da ke cikin numfashi suka zama marasa ƙarfi
• Problemsananan matsalolin tsarin juyayi, wanda na iya haifar da mutuwa

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai dauki tarihin likitanku da tarihin rigakafi don sanin idan kuna da masaniya game da allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna. Mutanen da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna ba suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da mummunan cutar myelitis. Mai ba ku sabis na iya so ya san ko a cikin makonni 4 da suka gabata kuna da:

• Tafiya
• Yayi mura ko mura ko damuwar ciki
• Yayi zazzabi 100 ° F (38 ° C) ko mafi girma

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi gwajin jiki. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• MRI na kashin baya da MRI na kwakwalwa don duba raunuka a cikin launin toka
• Gwajin saurin motsa jiki
• Kayan lantarki (EMG)
• Binciken Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) don bincika idan an ɗauke fararen ƙwayoyin jini

Hakanan mai ba ku sabis na iya ɗaukan tabo, jini, da jinin yau don gwaji.

Babu takamaiman magani don AFM. Za a iya tura ka zuwa ga likita kwararre kan rikice-rikice na jijiyoyi da tsarin jijiyoyi (neurologist). Likita zai iya magance alamunku.

An gwada magunguna da magunguna da dama da ke aiki a kan garkuwar jiki amma ba a gano sun taimaka ba.

Kuna iya buƙatar maganin jiki don taimakawa wajen dawo da aikin tsoka.

Ba a san hangen nesa na AFM ba.

Rarraba na AFM sun haɗa da:

• Raunin jijiyoyi da nakasa jiki
• Rashin aikin hannu

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan kai ko ɗanka sun sami:

• Kwatsam rauni a cikin hannu ko ƙafa ko wahalar motsa kai ko fuska
• Duk wani alama na AFM

Babu wata hanya bayyananniya don hana AFM. Samun rigakafin cutar shan inna na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin AFM da ke da alaƙa da cutar shan inna.

Theseauki waɗannan matakan don taimakawa guji kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta:

• Wanke hannaye akai-akai da sabulu da ruwa, musamman kafin cin abinci.
• Guji kusancin kusanci da mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cuta.
• Yi amfani da maganin sauro lokacin fita waje don hana cizon sauro.

Don ƙarin koyo da samun updatesaukakawa na kwanan nan, je zuwa shafin yanar gizon CDC game da myelitis mai rauni a www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html.

Myelitis mara kyau; AFM; Ciwon shan inna irin na Polio; Flaananan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta; Flaananan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta tare da ƙwayar myelitis na baya; Ciwon gaba; Kwayar cutar ta D68; Kwayar cutar A71

• Binciken MRI
• CSF sunadarai
• Kayan lantarki

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani. www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html. An sabunta Disamba 29, 2020. An shiga Maris 15, 2021.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Bayar da Bayani game da Cututtuka. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/13142/acute-flaccid-myelitis. An sabunta Agusta 6, 2020. Shiga cikin Maris 15, 2021.

Messacar K, Modlin JF, Abzug MJ. Enteroviruses da kyawawan abubuwa masu kyau. A cikin: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Ka'idoji da Aiki na cututtukan cututtukan yara na yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 236.

Jirgin JB, Glaser CA. Parawararrun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Ka'idoji da Aiki na cututtukan cututtukan yara na yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 45.