Cluster ciwon kai: menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamomin ciwon kai na tari
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Matsalar ciwon kai wani yanayi ne mara dadi kuma ana alakanta shi da matsanancin ciwon kai, wanda ke faruwa a rikice-rikice, wanda kuma ke faruwa ne kawai a gefe ɗaya, tare da ciwo a bayan da kewaye ido a gefe ɗaya na ciwo, hanci da kuma rashin iya yin wani aiki, tunda ciwon yana da tsanani sosai.

Cluster ciwon kai ba shi da magani, duk da haka maganin da likitan ne ya nuna da nufin sauƙaƙe alamomi da rage yawan hare-hare, kuma yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da wasu magunguna kamar magungunan da ba na steroidal ba, opioids kuma, a wasu yanayi, amfani da abun rufe fuska.

Alamomin ciwon kai na tari

Alamomin ciwon kai na tari ba su da dadi, kuma mutum na iya samun yanayin ciwon kai mai tsanani sau 2 zuwa 3 a rana kusan kwanaki 15 zuwa 20. Kari akan wannan, abu ne gama gari a kalla daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwan da zasu faru a cikin dare, galibi awa 1 zuwa 2 bayan bacci. Sauran alamomi da alamomin da yawanci ke nuna alamun ciwon kai sune:

• Raɗa zafi kawai a gefe ɗaya na kai;
• Ja da ido mai ruwa a waje guda na ciwon kai;
• Jin zafi a bayan da kusa da ido;
• Kumburin fuska a gefen ciwo;

• Matsalar buɗe ido kwata-kwata kan ɓangaren ciwo;
• Fitar hanci;
• Ciwon kai wanda yake tsakanin mintuna 15 da awanni 3, kasancewar ya fi kowa wucewa zuwa minti 40;
• Rashin iya yin kowane aiki saboda tsananin ciwon kai;
• Ciwo ba ya rinjayi haske ko abinci;
• Rashin jin daɗi a yankin da abin ya shafa bayan rage ciwo.

Ba a san lokacin da rikicin zai ƙare ba, amma wasu mutane sun ba da rahoton cewa ciwon kai ya fara zama wuri mai yalwa, tare da raguwa sau ɗaya a kowace rana, har sai ya ɓace gaba ɗaya, yana dawowa ne kawai watanni ko shekaru bayan haka. Bugu da kari, ba zai yuwu a san abin da zai iya haifar da wani sabon rikici ba bayan watanni da yawa.

Sabili da haka, likita na iya yin binciken cutar ciwon kai ta hanyar lura da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar yin hoton haɓakar maganaɗisu, misali, don bincika kowane canjin kwakwalwa. Idan babu canje-canje, yawanci ana ɗauka cewa mutum yana da ciwon kai. Koyaya, ganewar cutar yana cin lokaci kuma likitan jijiya ne yayi shi, bayan watanni ko shekaru kuma, sabili da haka, sanannen abu ne cewa ba duk marasa lafiya bane aka gano a farkon kamuwa da ciwon kai.

Babban Sanadin

A mafi yawan marasa lafiya, damuwa da gajiya suna da alaƙa da farkon rikice-rikice, amma babu wata hujja ta kimiyya akan wannan gaskiyar. Shekarun da wannan nau'in ƙaura ya fara bayyana tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 40, kuma duk da cewa ba a san musabbabin hakan ba, yawancin majiyyata maza ne.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon kai na rukuni an yi amannar cewa suna da nasaba da rashin aikin hypothalamus, saboda ya bayyana yana da alaƙa da kewaya na circadian, wanda ke tsara bacci da lokacin tashi, amma duk da wannan, har yanzu ba a gano maganinta ba kuma dalilansa suna da ba a samo ba tukuna an san su sosai.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan jijiyoyin ya jagorantar magani don ciwon kai na tari da nufin rage zafin ciwo da sanya rikicin ya kasance na foran lokaci. Don haka, likita na iya nuna amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta marasa ƙarfi, triptanes, ergotamine, opioids da amfani da mashin oxygen 100% a lokacin rikici.

Kamar yadda rikice-rikice suka fi zama ruwan dare da dare, kyakkyawar shawara ita ce ga mutum ya sami baloon oxygen a gida, lokacin da lokacin rikici ya fara. Sabili da haka, ciwon yana raguwa sosai yana mai sauƙin haƙuri. Shan mg 10 na melatonin kafin kwanciya shima zai iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da kuma rage saurin tashin hankali.

Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri ba zai iya shan giya ko hayaki ba saboda suna iya haifar da wani ciwon kai nan take. Koyaya, banda lokacin rikici mutum na iya shan giya a cikin jama'a saboda ba zasu haifar da wani sabon lokacin rikici ba.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Duk da fa'idodi da suke kawowa cikin sauƙin ciwo, magungunan ƙwayoyi na ciwon kai na tari na iya samun tashin zuciya, jiri, jin kasala, jan fuska a fuska, zafi a kai, kawanya da ƙyalli a cikin jiki duka, misali.

Koyaya, amfani da mashin na oxygen na mintina 15 zuwa 20, tare da mai haƙuri zaune da jingina a gaba, yana kawo saurin saurin ciwo tsakanin mintuna 5 zuwa 10 kuma bashi da wata illa yayin da mai haƙuri bashi da alaƙa da cututtukan numfashi.

Magungunan ciwo na yau da kullun kamar Paracetamol ba su da wani tasiri game da sauƙin ciwo, amma jiƙa ƙafafunku a cikin guga na ruwan zafi da sanya fakitin kankara a fuskarku na iya zama maganin gida mai kyau saboda yana rage girman jijiyoyin jijiyoyin ƙwaƙwalwa, kasancewar suna da fa'ida sosai wajen yaƙar ciwo .