Gano menene gwajin mahaifa

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin gwajin mahaifa
• Mene ne gwajin mahaifa don
• Sakamakon binciken Pap Pap
• Yaushe za a yi maganin kwalliya da na kwakwalwa

Gwajin mahaifa galibi ana yin sa ne ta hanyar yin gwajin da aka sani da pap smear, wanda ke da sauƙi da rashin ciwo kuma yana da mahimmanci ga dukkan mata, musamman ma na shekarun haihuwa.Ya kamata a yi wannan gwajin kowace shekara don gano canje-canje a cikin mahaifa da kuma hana farkon kamuwa da cutar kansa.

A cikin yanayin da shafawar pap yana nuna kasancewar canje-canje a cikin mahaifa na mace, waɗannan a mafi yawan lokuta ba ciwon daji ba ne, amma dole ne a bincikar su kuma a bi da su a gaba. A waɗannan yanayin, likita ya kamata ya ba da umarnin wasu takamaiman gwajin mahaifa, kamar su colposcopy ko biopsy na mahaifa.

Yadda ake yin gwajin mahaifa

Binciken mahaifa ana yin shi ne ta hanyar yin binciken kwalliya wanda aka fi sani da pap smear, inda ake tattara ƙaramin samfurin fitowar al'aura da ƙwayoyin halitta daga bakin mahaifa ta amfani da wani nau'in auduga ko spatula. Samfurin da aka tattara likitan zai aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma sakamakon gwajin ya fito cikin withinan kwanaki.

Wannan jarrabawar hanya ce mai sauri wacce ba ta haifar da ciwo, kawai ɗan rashin kwanciyar hankali ne. Bayan gwajin, ba a tsammanin alamun bayyanar kuma kulawa ta musamman ba lallai ba ne, duk da haka, idan bayan gwajin ka ji rashin jin daɗi a yankin ƙashin ƙugu ko kuma idan ka zub da jini fiye da yini, ya kamata ka nemi likita.

Yayin ciki, ana iya yin wannan gwajin gwargwadon alamar likitan mata, dole a yi shi a hankali, wanda na iya haifar da ɗan zubar jini.

Mene ne gwajin mahaifa don

Ana amfani da gwajin mahaifa don:

• Taimaka a gano da wuri canje-canje a bangon mahaifa, wanda zai iya ci gaba zuwa cutar sankarar mahaifa, yayin da waɗannan canje-canje, idan aka gano su da wuri, za'a iya magance su cikin sauƙi.
• gano ƙwayoyin Naboth, cutar rashin lafiya da ta zama ruwan dare ga mata da yawa;
• Taimaka don gano wasu cututtukan mata, warts ko wasu cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i. Duba abin da wannan gwajin Pap ɗin yake.
• Yana taimakawa gano canje-canjen salon salula wanda ke nuna kasancewar kwayar ta HPV, domin duk da cewa baya bada izinin gano ta, amma yana taimakawa wajen gano shakkun kasancewar kwayar.

Sakamakon binciken Pap Pap

Pap smear na iya ba da sakamako mara kyau ko mai kyau, wanda ke nuna ko babu canje-canje a bangon mahaifar mace. Lokacin da sakamakon gwajin ya kasance mara kyau, yana nuna cewa babu canje-canje a bangon mahaifar mace, saboda haka babu shaidar kansar.

A gefe guda kuma, idan sakamakon gwajin cutar Pap smear ya tabbata, hakan yana nuna cewa akwai canje-canje a bangon mahaifar mace, kuma a cikin waɗannan halayen likita zai ba da shawarar gudanar da ƙarin takamaiman gwaje-gwaje, kamar su colposcopy misali, don ganowa matsalar kuma magance ta. shi.

Yaushe za a yi maganin kwalliya da na kwakwalwa

Colposcopy ana yin shi duk lokacin da gwajin Pap ya tabbata kuma yana nuna kasancewar canje-canje a cikin mahaifa. A wannan binciken, likita ya sanya maganin fenti a mahaifa kuma ya lura da shi ta hanyar amfani da wata na'urar da ake kira colposcope, wanda ke da fitilu da tabarau masu ɗaukakawa, suna aiki kamar wani gilashin ƙara girman gilashi.

Lokacin da colposcopy ya nuna kasancewar canje-canje a bangon mahaifa, to likita zai nemi binciken ilimin tarihi na wuyan mahaifa, wanda ya kunshi kwayar halittar mahaifar mahaifa, inda ake yin karamin aiki don tara karamin samfurin mahaifa , wanda likita ya bincika. Ana yin wannan gwajin ne kawai lokacin da ake da shakku sosai game da canje-canje a cikin wuyan mata.