Nazarin rigakafi: menene shi, menene don kuma yadda ake yinshi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya ake yi
• Yaushe za a yi jarabawar rigakafin

Gwajin rigakafin, wanda aka fi sani da Pap smear, jarrabawar likitan mata ce da aka nuna wa mata masu yin jima'i da nufin tantance mahaifa, duba alamun da ke nuna kamuwa da cutar ta HPV, wanda shine kwayar da ke da alhakin cutar sankarar mahaifa, mahaifa, ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i.

Rigakafin gwaji ne mai sauƙi, mai sauri kuma mara zafi kuma shawarwarin shine ayi shi kowace shekara, ko kuma bisa ga jagorancin likitan mata, ga mata har zuwa shekaru 65.

Menene don

An nuna jarabawar rigakafin don bincika canje-canje a cikin mahaifa wanda zai iya haifar da matsala ga mace, ana yin shi musamman don:

• Bincika alamun cututtukan farji, kamar su trichomoniasis, candidiasis da kwayar halittar mahaifa, galibi saboda Gardnerella sp.;
• Binciki alamun cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, kamar gonorrhea, chlamydia da syphilis, misali;
• Bincika alamun canje-canje a bakin mahaifa mai alaƙa da kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus ɗan adam, HPV;
• Bincike canje-canje da ke nuna cutar kansa na bakin mahaifa

Bugu da kari, ana iya yin rigakafin domin tantance gabanin nabot cysts, wadanda sune kananan nodules da ake iya samu saboda tarin ruwan da gland din yake gabatarwa a cikin mahaifa.

Yaya ake yi

Jarabawar rigakafin gwaji ce mai sauri, mai sauƙi, wanda aka yi a ofishin likitan mata kuma ba ya cutar, duk da haka mace na iya jin ɗan damuwa ko matsin lamba a cikin mahaifa yayin gwajin, duk da haka wannan jin daɗin yana wucewa da zaran likitan mata ya cire na'urar likita da spatula ko buroshi da aka yi amfani da su yayin gwajin.

Don yin gwajin yana da mahimmanci cewa mace ba ta cikin al’adarta kuma ba ta amfani da mayuka, magunguna ko magungunan hana daukar ciki na a kalla kwanaki 2 kafin jarrabawar, ban da rashin saduwa ko yin fitsari a farji, kamar yadda wadannan dalilai na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon jarrabawa.

A cikin ofishin likitan mata, an sanya mutum a matsayin mata kuma ana shigar da na'urar kiwon lafiya a cikin magudanar farji, wanda ake amfani da shi don ganin mahaifa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, likita ya yi amfani da spatula ko burushi don tara ƙaramin samfurin ƙwayoyin daga mahaifa, wanda aka aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike.

Bayan tarawa, matar zata iya komawa zuwa ayyukan yau da kullun kuma ana fitar da sakamakon misalin kwanaki 7 bayan jarrabawar. A cikin rahoton binciken, baya ga sanar da abin da aka gani, a wasu lokuta kuma yana yiwuwa cewa akwai nuni daga likita dangane da lokacin da ya kamata a yi sabon gwaji. Koyi yadda ake fahimtar sakamakon gwajin rigakafin.

Yaushe za a yi jarabawar rigakafin

Ana nuna gwajin rigakafin ga matan da suka riga suka fara rayuwar jima'i kuma ana ba da shawarar a yi har zuwa shekara 65, ban da shawarar da za a yi a kowace shekara.Koyaya, idan akwai sakamako mara kyau na shekaru 2 a jere, likitan mata na iya nuna cewa ya kamata a gudanar da rigakafin duk bayan shekaru 3. Koyaya, a yanayin da ake ganin canje-canje a cikin mahaifa, galibi masu alaƙa da kamuwa da cutar ta HPV, ana ba da shawarar cewa a riƙa yin gwajin kowane wata shida don a iya lura da canjin canjin.

Dangane da mata masu shekaru 64 zuwa sama, ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi jarabawar tare da tazarar shekara 1 zuwa 3 tsakanin jarrabawa gwargwadon abin da aka lura da shi yayin jarrabawar. Bugu da kari, mata masu juna biyu na iya yin rigakafin, tunda babu hadari ga jariri kuma babu sassauci a cikin ciki, ban da kasancewa mai mahimmanci tunda idan aka gano canje-canje, za a iya fara maganin da ya fi dacewa don kauce wa matsaloli ga jaririn .

Duk da shawarar da aka bayar don yin gwajin rigakafin ga matan da suka riga suka fara rayuwar jima'i, ana iya yin gwajin ga matan da ba su taba yin jima'i da shigar azzakari cikin farji ba, ta yin amfani da wani abu na musamman yayin gwajin.