PTH gwajin (parathormone): menene menene kuma menene sakamakon yake nufi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Menene sakamakon zai iya nufi

Ana buƙatar gwajin PTH don tantance aikin gland na parathyroid, waɗanda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda ke cikin thyroid waɗanda ke da aikin samar da hormone parathyroid (PTH). Ana samar da PTH ne domin kare hypocalcemia, ma'ana, ƙananan ƙwayoyin alli a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da ciwon zuciya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi da kuma lokacin da babu magani. Learnara koyo game da menene hypocalcemia da abin da zai iya haifarwa.

Wannan gwajin baya bukatar azumi kuma ana yin sa ne da karamin jini. Ana buƙatar sashin PTH galibi don bincika hypo ko hyperparathyroidism, amma ana buƙata a cikin bin marasa lafiya tare da ciwan koda na kodayaushe, kuma yawanci ana buƙata tare da ƙwayar alli a cikin jini. A cikin mutane ba tare da wani canji ba a cikin samar da kwayar parathyroid, dabi'u na al'ada a cikin jini dole ne ya zama tsakanin 12 da 65 pg / ml, na iya bambanta bisa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Kodayake shiri bai zama dole ba kafin jarrabawar, yana da muhimmanci a sanar da likita game da amfani da kowane magani, musamman masu tayar da hankali, kamar su Propofol, alal misali, tunda suna iya rage karfin PTH, saboda haka suna tsoma baki tare da fassarar sakamakon ta likita. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi tarin a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje mai aminci ko asibiti tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararru, tun da hemolysis, wanda galibi ke haifar da kurakurai a cikin tarin, na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Jarabawar ba ta buƙatar kowane shiri, duk da haka ana ba da shawarar cewa a tara tarin da safe, saboda ƙwarewar na iya bambanta ko'ina cikin yini. Ana aika jinin da aka tattara zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda ake sarrafa shi kuma a saka shi a cikin na’urar da ake yin nazarin. Sakamakon yawanci ana fitar dashi sakamakon kimanin awanni 24 bayan tattarawa.

An samar da hormone na Parathyroid don mayar da martani ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin alli. Yana aiki ne akan kasusuwa, koda da hanji domin kara samuwar alli a cikin jini da hana hypocalcemia. Bugu da kari, PTH yana da alhakin kara shan bitamin D daga hanji.

Aikin PTH an tsara shi ta wani hormone, calcitonin, wanda za'a fara samar dashi lokacin da matakan calcium suka yi yawa, saboda haka rage samar da PTH da kuma motsa fitar da alli cikin fitsari, misali. Fahimci yadda ake aikatawa da abin da gwajin calcitonin yake.

Menene sakamakon zai iya nufi

Sakamakon gwajin likitan ya fassara shi tare da alli, tunda samar da parathormone ya dogara ne da narkar da sinadarin calcium a cikin jini.

• Babban parathyroid hormone: Yawancin lokaci yana nuna alamun hyperparathyroidism, musamman idan matakin alli na jini ya yi yawa. Baya ga hyperparathyroidism, PTH na iya ɗaukaka a game da raunin rashin ciwan koda, rashi bitamin D da hypercalciuria. Fahimci abin da hyperparathyroidism yake da yadda ake magance shi.
• Paraananan ƙwayar hormone: Yana nuna hypoparathyroidism, musamman idan matakan alli na jini sun yi ƙasa. Orananan PTH mai ƙarancin ƙarfi ko wanda ba a iya ganowa ba na iya zama alamar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, haɓaka ba daidai ba na gland ko bayan hanyoyin tiyata. Duba menene hypoparathyroidism kuma da yadda za'a gano shi.

Likitan ne yake neman gwajin PTH lokacin da ake zargin hypo ko kuma hyperparathyroidism, kafin da bayan aiwatar da aikin tiyata wanda ya shafi maganin kawanda ke ciki ko kuma lokacin da akwai alamun hypo ko hypercalcemia, kamar su gajiya da ciwon ciki, misali. Gano menene manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da yawan kalsiyam a cikin jini da yadda za a magance shi.