Gwaje-gwaje 7 da jariri ya kamata yayi

Wadatacce

• 1. Gwajin kafa
• 2. Gwajin kunne
• 3. Gwajin ido
• 4. Rubuta jini
• 5. Karamin gwajin zuciya
• 6. Gwajin harshe
• 7. Hip gwajin

Dama bayan haihuwa, jariri yana buƙatar yin jerin gwaje-gwaje domin gano kasancewar canje-canje waɗanda ke nuna kasancewar ƙwayoyin halitta ko cututtukan rayuwa, kamar su phenylketonuria, sickle cell anemia da congenital hypothyroidism, misali. Bugu da kari, wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa wajen gano matsalar hangen nesa da matsalar ji da kuma kasancewar harshe makale, misali.

Gwajin da aka wajabta wa jariri shine gwajin ƙafa, buga jini, kunne, ido, ƙaramin zuciya da harshe kuma ana nuna su daidai a makon farko na rayuwa, zai fi dacewa har yanzu a sashen haihuwa, saboda idan haka ne Idan duk wani canje-canje An gano, za a iya fara jiyya nan da nan bayan haka, inganta ci gaban al'ada da ƙimar rayuwar jariri.

1. Gwajin kafa

Gwajin dunduniyar dunduniya gwaji ne na tilas, wanda aka nuna tsakanin rana ta 3 zuwa ta 5 na rayuwar jariri. Gwajin an yi shi ne daga saukad da jinin da aka ɗauke daga diddige jaririn kuma ana amfani da shi don gano cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da na rayuwa, kamar su phenylketonuria, haihuwar hypothyroidism, cutar sikila anemia, haihuwar jini adrenal hyperplasia, cystic fibrosis da rashi na biotinidase.

Hakanan akwai faɗaɗa dunduniya, wanda aka nuna lokacin da mahaifiya ta sami canji ko kamuwa da cuta yayin da take da ciki, kuma yana da muhimmanci a gwada jaririn don sauran cututtuka. Wannan jarrabawar ba ta daga cikin tilas na gwaji kyauta kuma dole ne a yi shi a asibitoci masu zaman kansu.

Ara koyo game da gwajin dunduniyar dunduniya.

2. Gwajin kunne

Gwajin kunne, wanda kuma ake kira binciken jin haihuwa, jarrabawa ce ta tilas kuma ana bayar da ita kyauta ta SUS, wacce ke da nufin gano matsalar rashin ji a cikin jariri.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a dakin haihuwa, zai fi dacewa tsakanin awanni 24 zuwa 48 na rayuwar jariri, kuma ba ya haifar da ciwo ko damuwa a cikin jaririn, kuma galibi ana yin sa yayin bacci. Ara koyo game da gwajin kunne.

3. Gwajin ido

Gwajin ido, wanda kuma aka fi sani da red reflex test, yawanci ana bayar da shi kyauta ta bangaren haihuwa ko cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya kuma ana yin sa ne don gano matsalolin gani, kamar su ciwon ido, glaucoma ko strabismus. Wannan gwajin galibi ana yin sa ne a cikin sashen haihuwa daga likitan yara. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin ido.

4. Rubuta jini

Rubuta jini wani gwaji ne mai mahimmanci don gano nau'in jinin jariri, wanda zai iya zama A, B, AB ko O, mai kyau ko mara kyau. Ana yin gwajin da jinin cibiya da zaran an haifi jariri.

A cikin wannan jarrabawar, yana yiwuwa a bi diddigin haɗarin rashin daidaiton jini, wato, lokacin da mahaifiya ke da cutar HR mara kyau kuma an haife jaririn da HR mai kyau, ko ma lokacin da mahaifiya ke da nau'in jini O da jariri, nau'in A ko B. Daga cikin matsalolin rashin daidaito na jini, zamu iya haskaka yiwuwar hoto na jaundice na jariri.

5. Karamin gwajin zuciya

Littlearamin gwajin zuciya tilas ne kuma kyauta, anyi shi a asibitin haihuwa tsakanin awanni 24 da 48 bayan haihuwa. Gwajin ya kunshi auna oxygenation na jini da bugun zuciyar jariri tare da taimakon wani abu mai aunawa, wanda wani nau'i ne na munduwa, wanda aka sanya a wuyan jaririn da ƙafarsa.

Idan aka gano wasu canje-canje, ana tura jaririn zuwa echocardiogram, wanda shine gwaji wanda yake gano lahani a zuciyar jaririn.

6. Gwajin harshe

Gwajin harshe gwaji ne na tilas wanda mai koyar da ilimin magana yayi don gano matsaloli game da birkin harshe na jarirai, kamar ankyloglossia, wanda aka fi sani da harshen harshe. Wannan yanayin na iya lalata shayarwar nono ko kuma yin lahani ga haɗiyewa, taunawa da magana, don haka idan an gano ba da daɗewa ba tuni zai yiwu a nuna mafi dacewa magani. Duba ƙarin game da gwajin harshe.

7. Hip gwajin

Gwajin hip wani gwaji ne na asibiti, inda likitan yara ke duba kafafun jaririn. Yawanci ana yin sa a cikin ɗakin haihuwa kuma a farkon shawarwari tare da likitan yara.

Manufar gwajin ita ce gano canje-canje a ci gaban ƙugu wanda daga baya zai iya haifar da ciwo, rage gaɓar hannu ko osteoarthritis.