Menene jarrabawar watanni 3 na ciki

Wadatacce

• 1. Tashin dan tayi
• 2. Bincike kan kwayar cuta streptococcus B
• 3. Bayanin rayuwa na jariri
• 4. Kulawa da bugun zuciyar mai ciki
• 5. Zuciyar zuciya
• 6. Gwajin bugun jini ga mata masu ciki
• 7. Gwajin damuwa yayin raguwa

Gwajin gwaji na uku, wanda ya kunshi mako na 27 na ciki har zuwa haihuwa, ana amfani dashi don duba ci gaban jaririn da kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wata matsala yayin haihuwa.

A wannan matakin na ƙarshe na ciki, ban da jarabawa, dole ne iyaye su shirya don haihuwa kuma, saboda haka, dole ne su fara siyan duk abubuwan da za a buƙaci makonnin farko, tare da ɗaukar kwas a cikin shiri don haihuwa, domin sanin yadda za ayi yayin da jakar ruwan ta fashe sannan kuma ta koya yin kulawa ta farko ga jariri.

A ƙarshen ciki, daga mako na 32 na ciki, akwati tare da trousseau na uwa da jariri dole ne su kasance a shirye, a ƙofar gida ko a cikin akwati na mota, don buƙatar ƙarshe. Duba abin da akwatin trousseau ya kamata ya fada.

Gwajin da ya kamata a yi a cikin watanni uku na ciki sun hada da:

1. Tashin dan tayi

• Lokacin da za a yi: ana iya yin kowane lokaci yayin ciki kuma fiye da sau ɗaya.

Duban dan tayi yana daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da ake yawan yi a duk lokacin daukar ciki, saboda yana baka damar tantance ci gaban jariri a cikin mahaifar, da kuma ganin ko akwai wasu matsaloli game da mahaifa. Kari akan wannan, wannan jarabawar shima yana taimakawa wajen hasashen ranar haihuwar da mafi dacewa.

Yayinda a cikin wasu mata, ana iya yin wannan gwajin sau ɗaya kawai, a wasu, ana iya maimaita shi a kai a kai, musamman idan akwai yanayi na musamman kamar ciki mai yawa ko zubar jini na farji a wani lokaci a cikin cikin.

2. Bincike kan kwayar cuta streptococcus B

• Lokacin da za a yi: yawanci tsakanin makonni 35 zuwa 37 na ciki.

Kwayar cutastreptococcus B ya zama gama gari a cikin hanyoyin haihuwa kuma, gabaɗaya, baya haifar da wata matsala ko alama a cikin mata. Koyaya, lokacin da wannan kwayar cutar ta sadu da jariri yayin haihuwa, yana iya haifar da munanan cututtuka kamar su cutar sankarau, ciwon huhu ko ma wata cuta ta jiki duka.

Sabili da haka, don kaucewa irin wannan rikitarwa, likitan mahaifa yawanci yakan yi gwaji a inda take yaɗa yankin al'aurar mata, wanda daga nan sai a bincika shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano idan akwai ƙwayoyin cuta na irinstreptococcus B. Idan sakamakon yana da kyau, mace mai ciki yawanci tana buƙatar shan ƙwayoyin cuta yayin haihuwa don rage haɗarin tura ƙwayoyin cutar ga jariri.

3. Bayanin rayuwa na jariri

• Lokacin da za a yi: yana gama gari bayan sati na 28 na ciki.

Wannan gwajin yana baka damar tantance motsin jariri, da kuma yawan ruwan amniotic. Don haka, idan ɗayan waɗannan ƙimomin ba daidai bane, yana iya nufin cewa jaririn yana fuskantar matsala kuma yana iya buƙatar samun haihuwa da wuri.

4. Kulawa da bugun zuciyar mai ciki

• Lokacin da za a yi: ana iya yin kowane lokaci bayan sati 20.

Wannan gwajin yana tantance yawan bugun zuciyar jariri ne a mahaifar tare da taimakawa wajen gano idan akwai matsala game da ci gaban sa. Wannan nau'in saka idanu ana yin shi yayin bayarwa don tabbatar da cewa komai yana tafiya daidai, kuma ana iya yin shi sau da yawa bayan makon 20 na ciki.

5. Zuciyar zuciya

• Lokacin da za a yi: bayan makonni 32 na ciki.

Ana yin aikin bugun zuciya don tantance bugun zuciyar jariri da motsinsa kuma, saboda wannan, likita ya sanya firikwensin a cikin cikin uwa wanda ke ɗaukar duk sautuna. Wannan gwajin yana ɗaukar tsakanin minti 20 zuwa 30 kuma ana iya yin shi sau da yawa bayan makonni 32, ana ba da shawarar yin sau ɗaya a wata a cikin al'amuran cikin haɗari mai haɗari.

6. Gwajin bugun jini ga mata masu ciki

• Lokacin da za a yi: a cikin dukkan tambayoyi.

Kimantawar hawan jini yana da matukar mahimmanci a yayin shawarwarin haihuwa domin yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye hawan jini sosai, yana hana farkon pre-eclampsia. Gabaɗaya, lokacin da matsi ya yi yawa, mace mai ciki za ta yi canje-canje ga tsarin abinci da motsa jiki a kai a kai. Duk da haka, idan wannan bai isa ba, likita na iya ba ku shawara ku yi amfani da wasu magunguna.

Da kyau a fahimci menene preeclampsia kuma yaya ake yin maganin.

7. Gwajin damuwa yayin raguwa

• Lokacin da za a yi: ba a yin sa a kowane hali, likita ne ke yanke hukunci.

Wannan jarrabawar tana da kamanceceniya da na zuciya, kamar yadda yake tantance bugun zuciyar jariri, amma, yana yin wannan binciken yayin da raguwar ke faruwa. Wannan raguwar yawanci likita ne ke haifar da shi ta hanyar allurar iskar oxygen a cikin jini kai tsaye.

Wannan gwajin kuma yana taimaka wajan tantance lafiyar mahaifa, domin yayinda ake cikin rabe-raben ciki dole ne mahaifa ta sami damar kiyaye daidaituwar jini, tana kiyaye bugun zuciyar jariri. Idan wannan bai faru ba, bugun zuciyar jariri yana raguwa kuma, sabili da haka, jaririn ba zai iya jure wa damuwa na aiki ba, kuma sashin haihuwa zai iya zama dole.

Bayan wadannan gwaje-gwajen, likita na iya yin umarni ga wasu, ya danganta da tarihin lafiyar mata masu ciki da kuma ci gaban cututtuka a yayin daukar ciki, musamman don gano cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i irin su gonorrhea da chlamydia, wadanda za su iya haifar da matsaloli kamar haihuwa da wuri rage ci gaban tayi. Duba waɗanne ne 7 STDs da aka fi sani da ciki.