Gwajin da za a yi kafin ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ciki

Wadatacce

• Babban jarrabawa don yin ciki
• 1. Gwajin jini
• 2. Gano rigakafi daga cututtukan cututtuka
• 3. Gwajin fitsari da najasa
• 4. Hormone sashi
• 5. Sauran jarabawa
• Gwaji don yin ciki bayan shekaru 40

Shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen don samun ciki suna tantance tarihin da matsayin lafiyar mace da na maza gaba ɗaya, da nufin tsara ƙoshin lafiya, tare da taimaka wa jaririn da za a haifa cikin ƙoshin lafiya.

Dole ne a gudanar da wadannan gwaje-gwajen a kalla watanni 3 kafin farawar, don haka idan akwai wata cuta da za ta iya yin katsalandan ga ciki, to akwai lokacin da za a warware ta kafin matar ta dauki ciki.

Babban jarrabawa don yin ciki

Maza da mata suna bukatar yin jerin gwaje-gwaje kafin daukar ciki, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a gano kasancewar cututtukan da ake iya kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i, yayin ciki ko ma yayin haihuwa. Don haka, manyan gwaje-gwajen da aka nuna sune:

1. Gwajin jini

A yadda aka saba, ana neman likita ya yi cikakken lissafin jini, ga mace da kuma na miji, don tantance abubuwan da ke cikin jini da gano duk wani sauyi da ka iya zama haɗari ga juna biyu na gaba.

Dangane da mata, ana kuma bada shawarar auna gulukosin cikin jini mai sauri don a duba yawan gulukos din cikin jini don haka a ga ko akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon suga na cikin, wanda zai iya haifar da haihuwa da wuri da kuma haihuwar jaririn da yawa don haihuwa shekaru, misali. Duba menene rikitarwa na ciwon suga na ciki.

Kari akan haka, yawanci ana bincikar nau'in mahaifa da na mahaifin don a bincika ko akwai wani hadari ga jariri a lokacin haihuwa, kamar su erythroblastosis na tayi, wanda ke faruwa yayin da mahaifar ke da jinin Rh- da Rh + kuma tuni ta sami ciki na baya. . Fahimci menene erythroblastosis na tayi da yadda yake faruwa.

2. Gano rigakafi daga cututtukan cututtuka

Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba mace kaɗai ba har ma da maigidan zai yi gwaje-gwajen yanayin ƙasa da na rigakafi don bincika idan akwai rigakafi daga cututtukan da ka iya zama mai tsanani ga uwa da jariri, kamar su rubella, toxoplasmosis, da hepatitis B, alal misali.

Bugu da kari, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don bincika ko iyayen da ke son zuwa suna da cututtukan cututtuka, irin su syphilis, AIDS ko cytomegalovirus, misali.

3. Gwajin fitsari da najasa

Ana buƙatar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don bincika canje-canje a cikin tsarin urinary da narkewa don a fara magani kafin ciki.

4. Hormone sashi

Ana auna ma'aunin homon a cikin mata don ganin idan akwai canje-canje masu mahimmanci game da samar da kwayar halittar estrogen da progesterone wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da daukar ciki.

5. Sauran jarabawa

Dangane da mata, likitan mata kuma yana yin gwajin Pap tare da binciken HPV, yayin da likitan mahaifa ke nazarin yankin al'aurar namiji don bincika alamun cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.

A cikin shawarwarin da aka fara, likitan ya kamata kuma ya duba katin rigakafin don ganin ko matar tana da dukkan rigakafin da aka sabunta kuma ta ba da allunan folic acid waɗanda dole ne a sha kafin yin ciki don kauce wa lahani a cikin tsarin jijiyar jariri. Gano yadda yakamata folic acid ya zama kamar mai ciki.

Gwaji don yin ciki bayan shekaru 40

Jarabawar samun ciki bayan shekara 40 ya zama daidai da wanda aka nuna a sama. Koyaya, da wannan zamanin damar samun ciki yayi ƙasa kuma ma'auratan suna da wahalar yin ciki. A wannan yanayin, likita na iya nuna cewa ya kamata matar ta yi gwajin mahaifa da yawa, kamar su:

• Hysterosonography cewa shine duban dan tayi na mahaifa wanda ke aiki don kimanta ramin mahaifa;
• Magnetic rawa hoto idan ana tsammanin ƙari kuma don kimanta shari'o'in endometriosis;
• Bidiyo-hysteroscopy a cikin abin da likita ya hango ramin mahaifa ta hanyar ƙaramar kyamarar bidiyo, ta al'aura don tantance mahaifa da kuma taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayoyin cuta, polyps ko kumburin mahaifa;
• Videolaparoscopy wanda wata fasahar tiyata ce wacce ake nuna yankin ciki, mahaifa da bututu ta hanyar kyamara;
• Hysterosalpingography wanda shine x-ray tare da bambanci wanda ke aiki don kimanta ramin mahaifa kuma idan akwai toshewa a cikin tubes.

Gwajin ciki yana ba da damar tsara cikin kafin fara gwadawa, don tabbatar da lafiyar jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Duba abin da yakamata kayi kafin kayi ciki.