Babban gwaje-gwaje don tantance hanta

Wadatacce

• 1. Gwajin jini: AST, ALT, Gamma-GT
• 2. Gwajin hoto
• 3. Kwayar halitta

Don kimanta lafiyar hanta, likita na iya yin odar gwajin jini, duban dan tayi har ma da nazarin halittu, domin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ne da ke ba da mahimman bayanai game da canje-canje a cikin gaɓar.

Hanta yana shiga cikin narkewar abinci da canzawar abinci kuma, ban da haka, ta hanyarsa ne magungunan da ake sha suka wuce, misali. Don haka, lokacin da akwai wata matsala a cikin hanta, mutum na iya samun matsala a cikin narkewar ƙwayoyin mai yadda ya kamata, yana buƙatar bin abinci na musamman, ban da yin amfani da magunguna ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Duba ayyukan hanta.

Gwaje-gwajen da likitanku na iya yin oda don tantance lafiyar hanta sun haɗa da:

1. Gwajin jini: AST, ALT, Gamma-GT

Duk lokacin da likita ya bukaci tantance lafiyar hanta yakan fara ne da odar gwajin jini da ake kira Hepatogram, wanda ke tantancewa: AST, ALT, GGT, albumin, bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase da lokacin prothrombin. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen galibi ana yin umarni tare kuma suna ba da mahimman bayanai game da yanayin hanta, ana canza su yayin da wani rauni ya faru, saboda suna da alamun gaske. Koyi yadda zaka fahimci jarrabawar ALT da jarrabawar AST.

Hakanan za'a iya yin odar waɗannan gwaje-gwaje lokacin da mutum ya sami alamun alamun hanta kamar fata mai launin rawaya, fitsari mai duhu, ciwon ciki ko kumburi a cikin hanta. Koyaya, likita na iya yin odar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen lokacin da yake buƙatar tantance hantar mutumin da ke shan magani yau da kullun, yana yawan shan giya ko kuma yana da wata cuta da ke damunsa kai tsaye ko a kaikaice.

[jarrabawa-bita-tgo-tgp]

2. Gwajin hoto

Ultrasonography, elastography, compo tomography and magnetic resonance na iya nunawa ta hanyar hotunan da aka kirkira a komputa kan yadda ake samun tsarin hanta, wanda hakan ya sa mai fasahar sauki ya gano kasancewar cysts ko ciwace-ciwace. Hakanan yana iya zama da amfani, a wasu yanayi, don tantance wucewar jini ta cikin gaɓa.

Yawancin lokaci, likita yana ba da umarnin irin wannan gwajin lokacin da gwajin jini ba shi da kyau ko kuma lokacin da hanta ta kumbura sosai. Hakanan za'a iya nuna shi bayan haɗarin mota ko haɗarin wasanni lokacin da ake tsammanin ɓarnar gabobin.

3. Kwayar halitta

Ana buƙatar biopsy yawanci lokacin da likita ya gano mahimman canje-canje a cikin sakamakon gwajin, kamar ƙaruwa a cikin ALT, AST ko GGT, kuma musamman idan aka sami dunƙule ko kumburi a cikin hanta yayin duban dan tayi.

Wannan gwajin zai iya nuna ko kwayoyin hanta na al'ada ne, ko cutuka suna damunsu sosai, kamar su cirrhosis, ko kuma idan akwai ƙwayoyin kansa, don a iya ganewa kuma a fara maganin da ya dace. Ana yin biopsy ne da allura wacce ta ratsa fata har ta kai ga hanta, sannan a cire kananan gabobin, wadanda aka aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma yin nazari ta hanyar gani ta hanyar madubin hangen nesa. Duba abin da ya dace da yadda ake yin biopsy na hanta.