Cutar zazzabi: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamar zazzabi mai tabo
• Yadda Gurbataccen Zazzaɓi ke watsawa
• Maganin zazzabi mai hange
• Gano rigakafin zazzabi

Cutar zazzabi, wacce aka fi sani da cutar kaska, Rocky Mountain tabo da zazzabin cizon sauro wanda tauraron kaska ke yadawa, cuta ce da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwaRickettsia mai rickettsii wanda yafi cutar da kaska.

Cutar zazzaɓin zazzaɓi ta fi yawa a cikin watannin Yuni zuwa Oktoba, kamar yadda yake yayin da ƙoshin ya fi aiki, duk da haka don ci gaba da cutar ya zama dole a kasance cikin hulɗa da kaska na awanni 6 zuwa 10 domin ya yiwu a can don yada kwayar cutar da alhakin cutar.

Cutar zazzabi mai saurin warkewa ce, amma ya kamata a fara maganinta ta hanyar maganin rigakafi bayan alamun farko sun bayyana don kauce wa matsaloli masu tsanani, irin su kumburin kwakwalwa, inna, gazawar numfashi ko gazawar koda, wanda ka iya sanya rayuwar mai haƙuri cikin haɗari.

Alamar zazzabi mai tabo

Alamomin zazzabin da aka gano na da wuyar ganewa kuma, don haka, a duk lokacin da aka yi shakku game da bullowar cutar, ana ba da shawarar zuwa dakin gaggawa don yin gwajin jini da tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar, nan da nan a fara magani tare da maganin rigakafi.

Kwayar cututtukan zazzabi mai tabo na iya daukar daga kwana 2 zuwa makonni 2 don bayyana, manyan sune:

• Zazzabi sama da 39ºC da sanyi;
• Tsananin ciwon kai;
• Maganin ciwon mara;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Gudawa da ciwon ciki;
• Ciwo na tsoka;
• Rashin bacci da wahala a hutawa;
• Kumburi da ja a tafin hannu da tafin ƙafa;
• Gangrene a yatsun hannu da kunnuwa;
• Shan inna daga gabar jiki wanda ke farawa a kafafu har zuwa huhu yana haifar da kamuwa da numfashi.

Bugu da ƙari, bayan ci gaban zazzaɓi abu ne na yau da kullun a ci gaba da jan launi a wuyan hannu da ƙafafun kafa, waɗanda ba sa yin ƙaiƙayi, amma wanda na iya ƙaruwa zuwa tafin hannu, hannu ko tafin ƙafa.

Ana iya yin gwajin cutar tare da gwaje-gwaje kamar ƙidayar jini, wanda ke nuna ƙarancin jini, thrombocytopenia da rage yawan adadin platelets. Bugu da kari, binciken kwayoyin enzymes CK, LDH, ALT da AST suma an nuna su.

Yadda Gurbataccen Zazzaɓi ke watsawa

Ana watsawa ta hanyar cizon tauraron kaska wanda ya gurbata da kwayoyin cutaRickettsia mai rickettsii. Lokacin cizon da cin abinci akan jini, cakulkuli na watsa kwayar cutar ta jihunta. Amma ya zama dole tuntube tsakanin awa 6 zuwa 10 don wannan ya faru, amma cizon tsutsar tsutsar wannan kaska kuma na iya yada cutar kuma ba zai yuwu a gano wurin da cizon ya ci ba, saboda ba ya haifar da ciwo, kodayake ya isa yaduwar kwayar.

Lokacin da fata ta tsallake shingen, kwayoyin cutar sukan isa kwakwalwa, huhu, zuciya, hanta, saifa, pancreas da hanyar narkewar abinci, don haka yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za'a gano da kuma magance wannan cuta da wuri-wuri don kauce wa ci gaba da matsaloli har ma da mutuwa .

Maganin zazzabi mai hange

Maganin zazzabi mai tabo ya kamata jagora ya jagoranta kuma ya fara har zuwa kwanaki 5 bayan farawar alamun, yawanci tare da maganin rigakafi kamar chloramphenicol ko tetracyclines, don kauce wa matsaloli masu tsanani.

Rashin magani na iya shafar tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya kuma ya haifar da encephalitis, rikicewar hankali, yaudara, kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, ana iya gano ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin gwajin CSF, kodayake sakamakon ba koyaushe yake da kyau ba. Kodan na iya shafar idan akwai gazawar koda, tare da kumburi ko'ina cikin jiki. Lokacin da huhu ya shafa, za a iya samun ciwon huhu da rage numfashi, ana buƙatar amfani da iskar oxygen.

Gano rigakafin zazzabi

Rigakafin zazzaɓin zazzaɓi ana iya yin shi kamar haka:

• Sanya wando, riga da dogon takalmi, musamman idan ya zama dole a wuraren da ke da dogon ciyawa;
• Yi amfani da maganin kwari, sabunta kowane 2 awa ko kamar yadda ake bukata;
• Tsaftace dazuzzuka kuma sanya lambun mara laushi akan lawn;
• Duba kowace rana don kasancewar kaska a jiki ko kan dabbobin gida;
• Kula da dabbobin gida, kamar su karnuka da kuliyoyi, waɗanda suke da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙura.

Idan aka gano kaska a fatar, ana ba da shawarar zuwa dakin gaggawa ko cibiyar kiwon lafiya don cire shi da kyau kuma a guji bayyanar zazzabi mai launi, misali.