Duk abin da ya sani Game da Gabobin haihuwa na Mata

Wadatacce

• Gwanayen haihuwa na mata
• Vulva
• Farji
• Mahaifa
• Falopijan Fallopian
• Ovaries
• Aikin kowane
• Vulva
• Farji
• Mahaifa
• Falopijan Fallopian
• Ovaries
• Matsayin mahaifa
• Yanayin da zai iya tashi
• Cututtuka
• Ciwon mahaifa
• Ciwon mara
• Polycystic ovary ciwo (PCOS)
• Ovarian cysts da mahaifa polyps
• Cancers
• Rashin haihuwa
• Yaushe ake ganin likita
• Layin kasa

Tsarin haihuwa na mata yana da ɓangarorin ciki da na waje. Yana da ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa, gami da:

• sakin kwai, wanda mai yuwuwa ya hadu da maniyyi
• samar da homonin jima'i na mace, kamar su progesterone da estrogen
• samar da muhallin kwan da ya hadu don bunkasa yayin daukar ciki
• saukaka aiki da haihuwa

Amma menene bangarorin sassan tsarin haihuwar mata, kuma menene sukeyi? Ci gaba da karatu yayin da muke tattauna waɗannan tambayoyin da ƙari a ƙasa.

Gwanayen haihuwa na mata

Bari mu bincika kowane bangare na tsarin haihuwar mata a cikin ɗan ƙaramin bayani.

Vulva

Vawafin ciki shine sunan da ake bayarwa ga ɓangarorin waje na tsarin haihuwar mata. Azzakari a zahiri ya haɗa da tsari daban-daban, kamar su:

• Mons mashaya: Mons pubis wani tudun nama ne wanda yake a saman ƙasusuwa. Yawanci an rufe shi a cikin gashin gashi.
• Labia majora: Labia majora wasu yankuna ne na fata wadanda ake samunsu a kasan mons pubis. Suna rufe wasu sassa da yawa na farji.
• Labia minora: Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan fata ne waɗanda ke rufe farfajiyar farji.
• Kyakkyawan: Wannan shi ne yankin da ke tsakanin lebban ƙananan. Yana dauke da budewar farji da butar fitsari.
• Clitoris: Gindin da yake a saman labban minora, yana da saurin motsawa.
• Bartholin's gland: Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan gland ne waɗanda suke gefen kowane gefen buɗewar farji.
• Gwanin Skene: Wadannan gland din suna cikin farji kusa da mafitsara. Suna iya zama ɓangare na rukunin G, kuma suna taka rawa wajen tayar da sha'awa.

Farji

Ana samun buɗewar farji a farfajiyar farji. Farjin kanta bututun tsoka ne wanda ya miƙa daga wannan buɗewar zuwa ƙananan ɓangaren mahaifar (cervix).

Budewar farji na iya zama wani sashi rufe da wani siririn nama da ake kira hymen. Fitsararriyar mace na iya karyewa ta hanyar abubuwa kamar jima'i, saka tabo, ko ayyukan motsa jiki kamar hawa keke.

Mahaifa

Mahaifa mahaifa ce, irin ta pear ce wacce ake samu a ƙashin ƙugu. Ya ƙunshi manyan sassa biyu:

• Cervix: Mahaifa shine ƙananan ɓangaren mahaifa. Yana haɗa babban jikin mahaifa da farji.
• Corpus (jiki): Wannan shine mafi girma, babban rabo daga cikin mahaifa.

Falopijan Fallopian

Bututun mahaifa sun hada mahaifa da kwayayen. Tubeaya daga cikin bututun mahaifa yana hade da kowane ƙwai.

Ovaries

Wadannan gabobi ne masu siffa biyu wadanda suke a kwarjinka, a kowane gefen mahaifa. Ovaries suna hade da bututun mahaifa, wanda kuma yake hada su da mahaifa.

Aikin kowane

Yanzu bari mu bincika aikin kowane ɗayan sassa daban-daban na tsarin haihuwar mace.

Vulva

Babban aikin al'aura shine:

• kare sassan ciki na tsarin haihuwar mace (labia majora da minora)
• taka rawa wajen motsa sha'awa da motsa jiki (clitoris)
• sauƙaƙe jima'i, kamar ta hanyar samar da man shafawa (gland din Bartholin) da matashi (mons pubis)

Bugu da kari, fitsarin mata shima yana cikin mara. Wannan ita ce bude wacce ake sakin fitsari.

Farji

Farji yana da ayyuka da yawa, waɗanda zasu haɗa da:

• karbar abun wasa ko kuma azzakarin mara lokacin jima'i
• yana aiki azaman hanyar haihuwa yayin haihuwa
• barin jinin haila ya fita daga jikinki yayin al’ada

Mahaifa

Mahaifa ita ce sashen haihuwar mace wanda ke karɓar ƙwan da ya hadu da shi kuma yana tallafawa ci gabanta yayin daukar ciki. Za mu tattauna mahaifa a daki-daki a ƙasa.

Falopijan Fallopian

Bututun mahaifa suna aiki don safarar kwai daga ovaries zuwa mahaifa. Musclearƙarewar tsoka da ƙwanƙwasawa kamar ƙananan gashi da ake kira cilia suna taimakawa ci gaba da ƙwan da yake motsawa zuwa mahaifar. Yawan takin ciki yakan faru a cikin bututun mahaifa.

Ovaries

Babban aikin ovaries shine sakin kwai. Lokacin da aka haife ka, kwayayen ka na dauke da dukkan kwayayen da za ka saki a tsawon rayuwar ka. Sau ɗaya a wata, ana sakin ƙwan da ya balaga daga kwayayen a tsarin da ake kira ovulation.

Hakanan kwayayen suna samar da nau'o'in halittar jima'i na mace, wadanda ke da mahimmanci wajen daidaita yanayin mata da ciki. Wadannan sun hada da progesterone da estrogen.

Matsayin mahaifa

Mahaifa na daga cikin manyan gabobin tsarin haihuwa na mata. Yana hidimomin mahimman ayyuka yayin ciki da haihuwa.

Ana kiran membrane na ciki wanda ke layin mahaifa endometrium. Kaurin wannan rufin yana iya bambanta gwargwadon matakan daban-daban na kwayoyin halittar cikin jinin al'ada.

Misali, yayin da mace take zagayawa, karuwa a cikin kwayoyin halittar estrogen da progesterone na haifar da rufin mahaifa yayi kauri. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen shirya mahaifa don karɓa da kula da ƙwai mai haɗuwa yayin daukar ciki.

Idan babu hadi da ya faru, kwan ya fara lalacewa. Matakan estrogen da progesterone suma sun ragu. Kwan kwan yana wucewa daga jiki, tare da endometrium, a lokacin al'ada.

Idan maniyyi ya hadu da kwai, kwan ya shiga cikin rufin mahaifa ya fara girma. A lokacin daukar ciki, mahaifar tana kara girma sau da yawa yadda take daidai. An kiyasta cewa mahaifa na iya ƙaruwa da (kimanin inci 0.4) a mako.

Yayin haihuwa, mahaifar tana aiki. Wadannan kwangilar suna taimakawa wajen fadada mahaifar mahaifa da kuma taimakawa wajen haihuwar jariri.

Yanayin da zai iya tashi

Yawancin yanayi daban-daban na iya shafar gabobin haihuwa na mata. Za mu bincika wasu sanannun waɗanda ke ƙasa.

Cututtuka

Cutar cututtukan da ake yadawa ta jima'i (STIs) na iya shafar gabobin haihuwa mata, gami da:

• gonorrhea
• chlamydia
• syphilis
• ɗan adam papillomavirus (HPV)
• herpes simplex virus (HSV)
• HIV
• trichomoniasis

Waɗannan cututtukan ba su da alamun bayyanar. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, kumburi, zafi, da zubar ruwan farji mara kyau na iya kasancewa. Wasu cututtukan, kamar su HPV da HSV, na iya haifar da rauni ga al'aura.

Yawancin STI na iya samun matsala mai tsanani. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da abubuwa kamar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki (PID), ci gaban ciwon daji, ko tura kamuwa da cutar ga yaro yayin haihuwa.

Ciwon mahaifa

Fibroids na mahaifa na faruwa yayin da ciwan mara kyau (mara haɗari) ya faru a kan ko a cikin mahaifa. Wadannan ci gaban na iya bambanta da girma. Mace tana da fibroid guda ɗaya tak ko kuma tana da fibroid da yawa.

Fibroid ba koyaushe ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Lokacin da suka yi hakan, zaka iya fuskantar abubuwa kamar zub da jini mai yawa a lokacin al'ada, ciwon mara, da yawan fitsari.

Yawancin lokaci, fibroids ba su da haɗari. Koyaya, wani lokacin suna iya haifar da rikitarwa kamar rashin jini ko rashin haihuwa.

Ciwon mara

Endometriosis shine lokacin da endometrium ke tsirowa a wasu wurare banda cikin mahaifa. Zai iya shafar waje na mahaifa, da kwayayen ovaries da fallopian tubes, ko sauran kayan kyallen cikin ƙashin ƙugu.

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan endometriosis shine ciwon mara. Wannan ciwon na iya kasancewa na yau da kullun ko kuma yana iya faruwa yayin jima'i, yayin kwanakinka, ko yayin shiga gidan wanka. Wata alama ta yau da kullun ita ce zubar jini tsakanin lokaci.

Endometriosis yana da alaƙa da rashin haihuwa. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da wasu yanayi kamar wasu cututtukan kansa da yanayin autoimmune.

Polycystic ovary ciwo (PCOS)

PCOS yanayi ne wanda yake shafar kwan mace. Hakan na faruwa ne ta hanyar rashin daidaiton kwayoyin halittar haihuwa. Saboda wannan, ƙwai ba za su iya girma yadda ya kamata ba ko kuma ba za a sake su daga ƙwai ba.

Wasu alamun alamun cutar PCOS sune lokuta marasa tsari, ƙuraje, da riba mai nauyi. Rikicin PCOS na iya haɗawa da rashin haihuwa, matsaloli yayin ciki, da ci gaban ciwon sukari.

Ovarian cysts da mahaifa polyps

Kullun Ovarian suna cike da ruwa wanda zai iya ci gaba a kan kwayayen kuma galibi baya haifar da alamomi sai dai idan sun fashe ko toshewar jini zuwa ga kwan. Yawanci za su tafi nan da 'yan watanni ba tare da magani ba.

Polyps na mahaifa yawanci raunuka ne marasa ciwo wadanda zasu iya bunkasa a cikin rufin mahaifa. Sau da yawa ba sa haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, amma kuna iya fuskantar:

• zubar jini mara tsari
• zubar jini mai yawa
• zub da jini bayan jini bayan jini
• prolapse, inda polyp ke fitowa daga mahaifa ta cikin bakin mahaifa

Cancers

Ciwon daji na iya shafar kusan kowane ɓangaren ɓangaren haihuwa na mata kuma zai iya haɗawa da:

• cutar sankarar mahaifa
• ciwon daji na farji
• kansar mahaifa
• cutar sankarar mahaifa
• cutar sankarar jakar kwai
• cutar sankarar mahaifa

Alamun kowane irin ciwon daji na iya bambanta ta takamaiman nau'in cutar kansa. Koyaya, wasu alamun da za a leka na iya haɗawa da zubar jini mara kyau ko ɗari, fitowar ciki ko matsin lamba, da canje-canje a fatar farji.

Wasu dalilai na iya kara haɗarin cutar sankarar haihuwa, kamar su HPV, shan sigari, ko kuma samun tarihin iyali na cutar kansa ta haihuwa.

Rashin haihuwa

Rashin haihuwa rashin ma'ana shine rashin iya daukar ciki bayan shekara guda ana kokarin hakan. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duka abubuwan namiji da mace na iya taimakawa ga rashin haihuwa.

A cikin mata, abubuwa masu zuwa na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa:

• yanayin da ya shafi kwayaye, kamar su PCOS ko rashin isasshen kwayayen haihuwa (POI)
• lalacewar bututun mahaifa sakamakon cututtukan STI ko tabo daga tiyatar da ta gabata
• matsalolin mahaifa, kamar su fibroids ko mahaifa mai siffa mara kyau

Wasu wasu dalilai na iya karawa mace barazanar rashin haihuwa. Misalan sun hada da yawan shekaru, shan sigari, da matsanancin motsin rai ko damuwa ta jiki.

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Yana da kyakkyawan yatsan yatsa don yin alƙawari tare da likitan ku don tattauna kowace tambaya ko damuwa da kuke da shi game da lafiyar haihuwar ku ko haihuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu alamun da ke nuna cewa yana da kyau a kira likitan ku sun haɗa da:

• kasancewa underar shekaru 35 kuma baza ku iya ɗaukar ciki ba bayan shekara guda da ƙoƙari
• kasancewa 35 ko fiye da haka kuma ba za ku iya yin ciki ba bayan watanni 6 na ƙoƙari
• lokuta masu zafi
• zafi yayin jima'i
• zubar jinin al'ada mara kyau, wanda ya hada da zubar jini mai yawa yayin kwanakinka, zubar jini tsakanin lokacin, ko zubar jini bayan gama al'ada
• fitowar farji mara sabo, musamman idan yana da launi mara kyau ko wari
• ja, kumburi, ko rashin jin daɗin farji ko farji
• cututtukan da ba a bayyana ba, raunuka, ko kumburi a kusa da farjinku ko farjinku
• zafi ko matsin lamba a cikin ƙashin ƙashin ku wanda yake jin daban da rauninku na al'ada
• alamomin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, kamar yawan yin fitsari ko kuma jin zafi yayin yin fitsarin

Layin kasa

Tsarin haihuwa na mata ya kunshi sassa da yawa. Wadannan sassan suna aiki tare don yin abubuwa da yawa, kamar samar da kwai da homonu, kiyaye ciki, da sauƙaƙe haihuwa.

Akwai yanayi daban-daban da zasu iya shafar gabobin haihuwa na mace, wasu daga cikinsu na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani. Idan kana fuskantar alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon mara na mara, zubar jini mara kyau na al'ada, ko raunin da ba'a bayyana ba, yi alƙawari tare da likitanka.