Motsa Dama Tare: Tashar Biki a cikin Aiki da Isarwa
Wadatacce
- Menene tashar tayi?
- Tabbatar da tashar jaririn ku
- Jadawalin tashar tayi
- Me yasa ake auna tashar tayi?
- Ribobi
- Fursunoni
- Gidan tayi da Bishop ci
- Takeaway
Menene tashar tayi?
Yayinda kuke cikin nakuda, likitanku zai yi amfani da kalmomi daban-daban don bayyana yadda jaririnku ke ci gaba ta hanyar hanyar haihuwa. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan kalmomin shine "tashar" jaririnku.
Tashar tayi tayi bayanin yadda kasan kan jaririn ya gangaro zuwa ƙashin ƙashin ku.
Likitanka ya tantance tashar tayi ta hanyar nazarin mahaifa da gano inda mafi kankantar bangaren jaririnka yake dangane da kwanarka. Likitan ku zai sanya lamba daga -5 zuwa +5 don bayyana inda ɓangaren gabatar da jaririn (yawanci kan) yake.
Wannan adadi yana wakiltar adadin santimita da jaririn ya sauko zuwa ƙashin ƙugu.
Tabbatar da tashar jaririn ku
Wani likita yawanci zaiyi aikin duba mahaifa dan sanin yadda girman bakin mahaifa yake da kuma yadda nisan da jaririn ya motsa.
Hakanan likitanku zai sanya lamba daga -5 zuwa + 5 don bayyana inda jaririn yake dangane da layin ischial. Magungunan ischial sune raɗaɗɗun kasusuwa waɗanda suke a mafi kankancin ɓangaren ƙashin ƙashin ku.
Yayin jarrabawar farji, likitanka zai ji kan kan jaririn. Idan kan yana sama kuma bai riga ya shiga cikin hanyar haihuwa ba, yana iya shawagi daga yatsunsu.
A wannan matakin, tashar tayi tayi -5. Lokacin da kan jaririn yayi daidai da kashin baya, tashar tayi ba komai. Da zarar kan jaririnki ya cika bakin farji, gab da haihuwa, tashar tayi + 5.
Kowane canji na lamba yawanci yana nufin jaririnku ya sauko wani santimita zuwa ƙashin ku. Koyaya, sanya lamba shine kimantawa.
Yawancin lokaci kusan makonni biyu kafin haihuwa, jaririnku zai faɗa cikin mashigar haihuwa. Wannan ana kiran sa ana “tsunduma”. A wannan lokacin, jaririn naku yana tashar 0. Wannan digo zuwa cikin hanyar haihuwa ana kiransa walƙiya.
Za ku ji ƙarin sarari don numfashi mai zurfi, amma mafitsara na iya matsawa don haka kuna buƙatar yin fitsari sau da yawa. M, ƙananan fitsari na kowa. Ganin likitan ku idan akwai zafi ko zafi lokacin fitsari.
Jadawalin tashar tayi
Tashar haihuwa na iya zama mahimmanci ga likita kamar yadda Congressungiyar ofwararrun stwararrun andwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun recommendwararrun Americanwararru ta Amurka ba ta ba da shawarar bayar da ƙarfi ba sai dai idan jariri ya ci gaba zuwa wani tashar.
Doctors sun auna tashar tayi a sikeli daga -5 zuwa + 5. Wasu likitoci na iya amfani da -3 zuwa +3. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan alamomi ne masu alaƙa da tashar tayi:
Ci | Abin da wannan ke nufi |
-5 zuwa 0 | “Gabatarwa” ko mafi bugawa (iya ji) ɓangaren jariri yana sama da jijiyoyin ischial na mace. Wani lokaci likita ba zai iya jin sashin gabatarwa ba. An san wannan tashar da suna "iyo." |
tashar sifiri | An san kan jaririn yana "tsunduma," ko kuma ya dace da ƙoshin ischial. |
0 zuwa + 5 | Ana amfani da lambobi masu ma'ana lokacin da jariri ya sauko bayan ƙashin bayan jijiyoyin wuya. Yayin haihuwa, jariri yana tashar + 4 zuwa + 5. |
Bambancin lamba daga -5 zuwa -4, da sauransu, sun yi daidai da tsayi a santimita. Lokacin da jaririnku ya tashi daga tashar sifili zuwa tashar +1, sun koma kimanin santimita 1.
Me yasa ake auna tashar tayi?
Gidan tayi yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu. Yana taimakawa likitoci kimanta yadda nakuda ke tafiya.
Sauran matakan da likitanka zai iya yin la'akari da su sun hada da fadada bakin mahaifa, ko nawa ne bakin mahaifinka ya fadada don jaririn ya wuce ta, da kuma maganin mahaifa, ko yadda siririn wuyanka ya zama na inganta haihuwa.
Yawancin lokaci, idan jariri ba ya ci gaba ta cikin mahaifa, likita na iya buƙatar yin la'akari da bayarwa ta hanyar haihuwa ko kuma tare da taimakon kayan aiki kamar tilas ko wuri.
Ribobi
Nazarin mahaifa don tantance tashar tayi na iya zama mai sauri da rashin ciwo. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don ƙayyade yadda jariri ke ci gaba ta hanyar hanyar haihuwa. Wannan ma'aunin yana yawanci ɗayan da yawa wanda likita zai iya amfani dashi don ƙayyade ci gaban aiki.
Madadin jarrabawar mahaifa don tashar tayi yana amfani da na'urar duban dan tayi, wanda ke amfani da igiyar ruwa don tantance matsayin jaririn.
A cewar wani binciken da aka buga a cikin mujallar, duban dan tayi yawanci yana da tasiri kamar gwajin mutum don sanin matsayin tayi.
Doctors na iya zaɓar amfani da wannan kayan aikin hoton azaman madadin ko hanyar tabbatar da abin da suka gano a matsayin tashar tayi.
Fursunoni
Ofaya daga cikin mawuyacin yuwuwar amfani da tashar tayi shine cewa ma'aunin ra'ayi ne. Kowane likita ya kafa ƙuduri akan tashar tayin akan inda suke tunanin ƙashin bayan ischial.
Likitoci biyu zasu iya yin gwajin mahaifa don kokarin tantance tashar tayi sannan su zo da lambobi biyu daban-daban.
Hakanan, bayyanar ƙashin ƙugu na iya bambanta daga mace zuwa mace. Wasu mata na iya samun gajeriyar ƙashin ƙugu, wanda zai iya canza yadda likita zai auna tashar tayi.
Wani dalili kuma likitanku na iya son yin taka tsantsan tare da amfani da tashar tayi shine yawancin gwaje-gwaje na farji da aka yi yayin da mace ke nakuda na iya.
Hakanan yana yiwuwa cewa jariri zai iya kasancewa a cikin matsayin da aka sani da gabatarwar "fuska". Wannan yana nufin fuskar jariri, maimakon bayan kawunansu, yana nuni zuwa gaban ƙashin ƙwarjin uwar.
Siffar kan jariri a wannan matsayin na iya sa likita ya yi tunanin cewa jaririn ya ƙara ƙasa da hanyar haihuwar fiye da yadda suke.
Gidan tayi da Bishop ci
Tashar tayi tana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Bishop ya ci. Doctors suna amfani da wannan tsarin don ƙayyade yadda nasarar shigar da aiki ke tafiya da kuma yiwuwar za ku iya haihuwa ta farji ko kuma buƙatar samun haihuwa.
Abubuwa biyar na darajar Bishop sune:
- Kashewa. An auna shi a santimita, fadadawa ta bayyana yadda bakin mahaifa ya fadada.
- Kashewa. An auna shi cikin kashi, magudanar ruwa ma'auni ne na yadda siririn bakin yake yake da tsawo.
- Tashar. Tashar ita ce aunawar jaririn dangane da raunin ischial.
- Daidaitawa. Jeri daga kamfani zuwa mai laushi, wannan yana nuna daidaiton bakin mahaifa. Mafi laushin bakin mahaifa, mafi kusa da haihuwar jariri.
- Matsayi. Wannan yana bayyana matsayin jariri.
Matsayin Bishop na ƙasa da 3 yana nufin cewa da wuya ka sadar ba tare da wani nau'i na shigar da hankali ba, kamar magunguna da aka bayar don inganta ciwan ciki. Sakamakon Bishop wanda ya fi 8 girma yana nufin za ku iya isar da kansa.
Wani likita zai sanya maki wanda ya fara daga 0 zuwa 3 don kowane ƙuduri na daban. Matsakaicin mafi ƙaranci shine 0, kuma mafi girma shine 15.
Hanyoyin da likitoci suka ci wannan sune kamar haka:
Ci | Ciwan Cervix | Tasirin Cervix | Tashi tayi | Matsayin Cervix | Daidaituwar Cervix |
0 | rufe | 0% zuwa 30% | -3 | na baya | m |
1 | 1-2 cm | 4% zuwa 50% | -2 | matsakaiciyar matsayi | matsakaiciya m |
2 | 3-4 cm | 60% zuwa 70% | -1 | na baya | mai laushi |
3 | 5 + cm | 80% ko mafi girma | +1 | na baya | mai laushi |
Doctors na iya amfani da ƙimar Bishop don ba da hujjar wasu hanyoyin likita, kamar shigar da aiki.
Takeaway
Duk da yake tashar tayi na iya zama mara kyau, kuma ma'aunai na iya bambanta daga likita zuwa likita, yana da mahimmin yanki na kimantawar likitanka game da yadda aikin ku ke ci gaba.