Tsarin yanayi

Ectropion shine juyawa daga fatar ido don haka yanayin cikin ciki ya bayyana. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan shafi ƙananan fatar ido.

Yawancin yanayi yakan haifar da shi ne ta hanyar tsufa. Abun haɗin kai (mai tallafi) na fatar ido ya zama mai rauni. Wannan yana sa murfin ya juya saboda yadda cikin murfin kasan baya fuskantar kwayar idanun. Hakanan za'a iya haifar dashi ta:

• Ciwon da ke faruwa kafin haihuwa (misali, a cikin yara masu fama da ciwo)
• Ciwon fuska
• Tsoron nama daga konewa

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Dry, idanu masu zafi
• Hawan ido da yawa (epiphora)
• Fatar ido ta juya waje (ƙasa)
• Dogonctivitis na dogon lokaci (na kullum)
• Keratitis
• Redness na murfi da farin ɓangare na ido

Idan kuna da yanayin yanayi, to tabbas kuna da yawan hawaye. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda idanuwa sun bushe, sannan sai su kara sanya hawaye. Hawaye da suka wuce iyaka ba za su iya shiga cikin magudanar magudanar hawaye ba. Sabili da haka, suna ginawa a cikin murfin ƙananan sannan zubewa gefen gefen murfin akan kunci.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi bincike ta hanyar yin gwajin idanu da fatar ido. Ba a buƙatar gwaji na musamman a mafi yawan lokuta.

Hawaye na wucin gadi (man shafawa) na iya sauƙaƙa bushewa kuma ya sa cornea danshi. Maganin shafawa na iya zama taimako yayin da ido ba zai iya rufe duka hanya ba, kamar lokacin da kake bacci. Yin aikin tiyata yana da tasiri sosai. Lokacin da ectropion ke da alaƙa da tsufa ko inna, likitan zai iya ƙara tsokoki waɗanda suke riƙe ƙirar idanu a wurin. Idan yanayin saboda lalacewar fata ne, ana iya amfani da daskarewar fata ko maganin laser. Aikin tiyata galibi ana yin sa ne a cikin ofishi ko kuma a cibiyar tiyata ta marasa lafiya. Ana amfani da magani don sanya yankin (maganin sa barci na cikin gida) kafin aikin tiyatar.

Sakamakon yana da kyau sosai sau da yawa tare da magani.

Rashin bushewar jiki da hangula na iya haifar da:

• Abrasions na jiki
• Ciwan ciki
• Ciwon ido

Cutar ulcer na iya haifar da rashin gani.

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan kuna da alamun rashin saurin hauka.

Idan kana da yanayin rashin ruwa, nemi taimakon likita na gaggawa idan kana da:

• Hangen nesa da ke ƙara lalacewa
• Jin zafi
• Sensitivity zuwa haske
• Redness na ido wanda ke ƙara lalacewa da sauri

Yawancin lokuta ba za a iya hana su ba. Kuna iya amfani da hawaye na wucin gadi ko man shafawa don hana rauni ga cornea, musamman idan kuna jiran ƙarin magani na dindindin.

• Ido

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Maamari RN, Couch SM. Tsarin yanayi. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 12.6.

Nicoli F, Orfaniotis G, Ciudad P, et al. Gyaran yanayin cicatricial ta hanyar amfani da resarfacing laser yanki ba ablative. Lasers Med Sci. 2019; 34 (1): 79-84. PMID: 30056585 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30056585/.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JM. Abubuwa masu yawa na murfin. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 642.