Poikilocytosis: menene menene, iri da lokacin da ya faru

Wadatacce

• Nau'in poikilocytes
• Lokacin da poikilocytes na iya bayyana
• 1. Ciwon sikila anemia
• 2. Myelofibrosis
• 3. Hemolytic anemias
• 4. Cututtukan Hanta
• 5. Karancin karancin karancin Iron

Poikilocytosis kalma ce da zata iya bayyana a hoton jini kuma tana nufin karuwar adadin poikilocytes da ke zagayawa a cikin jini, waɗanda sune jajayen ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke da sifa mara kyau. Kwayoyin jinin ja suna da siffar zagaye, suna da faɗi kuma suna da yankin tsakiya mai haske a tsakiya saboda rarraba haemoglobin. Saboda canje-canje a cikin membrane na jajayen jinin, ana iya samun canje-canje a fasalin su, wanda zai haifar da zagawar jajayen jinin da wani fasali daban, wanda zai iya tsoma baki cikin aikin su.

Babban poikilocytes da aka gano a cikin kimantawar microscopic na jini sune drepanocytes, dacryocytes, ellipocytes da codocytes, wanda ke yawan fitowa a cikin anemias, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci a gano su don a sami banbancin jini, yana ba da damar ganewar asali da farkon jiyya mafi isasshe.

Nau'in poikilocytes

Poikilocytes ana iya lura dasu ta hanyar microscopically daga zubar jini, waxanda suke:

• Pheanƙararrawa, wanda erythrocytes ke zagaye kuma ya fi na erythrocytes na yau da kullun;
• Dacryocytes, waxanda suke da jajayen jini masu siffar hawaye ko digo;
• Acanthocyte, wanda erythrocytes ke da sifa mai yayyafa, wanda yana iya zama kama da kamannin kwalbar gilashi;
• Codocytes, waxanda su ne siffofin jajayen jini masu fasalin saboda rarraba haemoglobin;
• Abubuwan kulawa, wanda erythrocytes ke da siffar oval;
• Drepanocytes, waxanda suke da sifofin jini irin na sikila kuma suna bayyana galibi a cikin cutar sikila;
• Ciwon ciki, waxanda suke da jajayen jini waxanda ke da matsatsi yanki a tsakiya, kama da baki;
• Schizocytes, wanda erythrocytes ke da siffa mara iyaka.

A cikin rahoton hemogram, idan aka gano poikilocytosis a yayin binciken microscopic, ana nuna kasantuwar poikilocyte da aka gano a cikin rahoton.Bayyanar poikilocytes na da mahimmanci don likita ya iya duba yanayin lafiyar mutum kuma, gwargwadon canjin da aka gani, na iya nuna aikin wasu gwaje-gwaje don kammala ganewar asali da kuma fara jiyya daga baya.

Lokacin da poikilocytes na iya bayyana

Poikilocytes suna fitowa sakamakon canje-canje masu alaƙa da ƙwayoyin jinin jini, kamar canje-canje masu ƙwanƙwasa a cikin membrane ɗin waɗannan ƙwayoyin, canje-canje na rayuwa a cikin enzymes, rashin daidaito da suka shafi haemoglobin da tsufa na jinin ja. Waɗannan canje-canje na iya faruwa a cikin cututtuka da yawa, wanda ke haifar da poikilocytosis, kasancewa manyan yanayi:

1. Ciwon sikila anemia

Cutar sikila anemia cuta ce da ake alakanta ta da sauye-sauye a siffar jinin jini ja, wanda ke da sura irin ta sikila, wanda aka san shi da sikila. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda maye gurbin daya daga cikin sarkokin da suka samar da haemoglobin, wanda yake rage karfin haemoglobin din a hade da iskar oxygen kuma, sakamakon haka, safarar abubuwa zuwa sassan jiki da kyallen takarda, kuma yana kara wahalar da kwayar jinin jini ta wuce ta jijiyoyin. .

A sakamakon wannan canji da rage safarar iskar oxygen, mutum yana jin kasala sosai, yana gabatar da ciwo gaba daya, yanayin rashin lafiya da ci gaban jiki, misali. Koyi don gane alamu da alamomin cutar sikila.

Kodayake sikila halayyar cutar sikila ne, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a kiyaye, a wasu halaye, kasancewar codocytes.

2. Myelofibrosis

Myelofibrosis wani nau'in myeloproliferative neoplasia wanda ke da halayyar kasancewar dacryocytes da ke zagayawa a cikin jini gefe. Kasancewar dacryocytes galibi yana nuna cewa akwai canje-canje a cikin ɓarin ƙashi, wanda shine abin da ke faruwa a cikin myelofibrosis.

Myelofibrosis yana tattare da kasancewar maye gurbi wanda ke inganta canje-canje a cikin tsarin samar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kashin ƙashi, tare da ƙaruwar adadin ƙwayoyin halitta da suka balaga a cikin jijiyoyin ƙashi wanda ke inganta samuwar tabon a cikin ɓarke, yana rage aikinta akan lokaci. Fahimci menene myelofibrosis da yadda ya kamata a kula dashi.

3. Hemolytic anemias

Hemolytic anemias yana tattare da samar da kwayoyi wadanda suke amsa fata akan jinin ja, yana inganta halakar su kuma yana haifar da bayyanar alamun rashin jini, kamar su gajiya, pallor, dizziness da rauni, misali. Sakamakon lalata jajayen kwayoyin halittar jini, ana samun karuwar samar da kwayoyin jijiyoyin kasusuwa da kumburi, wanda hakan na iya haifar da samar da kwayoyin jan jini mara kyau, irin su spherocytes da ellipocytes. Learnara koyo game da cutar hawan jini.

4. Cututtukan Hanta

Cututtukan da suka shafi hanta kuma na iya haifar da bayyanar poikilocytes, galibi stomatocytes da acanthocytes, kuma ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ya zama dole don tantance aikin hanta idan zai yiwu a gano kowane canje-canje.

5. Karancin karancin karancin Iron

Anaemia rashin ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda kuma ake kira rashin ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, ana alakanta shi da raguwar adadin haemoglobin da ke zagayawa cikin jiki kuma, sakamakon haka, iskar oxygen, saboda ƙarfe na da mahimmanci ga samuwar haemoglobin. Don haka, alamu da alamu suna bayyana, kamar rauni, kasala, sanyin gwiwa da jin suma, misali. Raguwa a cikin ƙarfe mai zagayawa na iya taimakawa bayyanar poikilocytes, galibi codocytes. Duba ƙarin game da ƙarancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe.