Babban Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya na 4 na Babban Abincin Abinci
Wadatacce
- 1. 12-shirye-shirye shirye-shirye
- 2. Fahimtar halayyar halayyar mutum
- 3. Shirye-shiryen maganin kasuwanci
- 4. Likitocin masu tabin hankali da magani
- Layin kasa
Jarabawar abinci, wanda ba a lasafta shi a cikin Tsarin Bincike da Statididdigar Manhajin Rashin Hauka (DSM-5), na iya zama kama da sauran shaye-shaye kuma sau da yawa yana buƙatar irin wannan jiyya da tallafi don cin nasara.
Abin farin, shirye-shirye da magunguna da yawa na iya ba da magani.
Wannan labarin ya lissafa nau'ikan 4 da aka fi dacewa da maganin jarabawar abinci.
1. 12-shirye-shirye shirye-shirye
Hanya ɗaya don magance jarabar abinci shine a sami kyakkyawan shiri na matakai 12.
Waɗannan kusan suna kama da Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) - sai dai abu na jaraba ya bambanta.
A cikin shirin mai matakai 12, mutane suna halartar tarurruka tare da wasu waɗanda suma ke gwagwarmaya da jarabar abinci. A ƙarshe, suna samun mai tallafi don taimaka musu haɓaka tsarin abinci.
Tallafin jama'a na iya yin babban tasiri yayin ma'amala da jarabar abinci. Neman mutanen da suke da irin abubuwan da suka dace kuma suke son taimakawa na iya zama da amfani ga dawowa.
Bugu da kari, shirye-shirye 12-mataki kyauta ne kuma galibi ana samunsu a duniya.
Akwai shirye-shirye daban-daban da za a zaɓa daga.
Overeaters Anonymous (OA) shine mafi kyawun zaɓi kuma mafi mashahuri, tare da tarurruka na yau da kullun a duk faɗin duniya.
Greysheeters Anonymous (GSA) yayi kama da OA, sai dai suna ba da tsarin abinci wanda ya haɗa da aunawa da auna abinci sau uku a kowace rana. Duk da yake basu yadu kamar OA ba, suna ba da tarho da taron Skype.
Sauran kungiyoyi sun hada da Abincin Addicts M (FAA) da Abincin Addicts a Mayar da Mahimmanci (FA).
An tsara waɗannan rukunin don samar da maraba, ba tare da yanke hukunci ba.
Takaitawa Shirye-shiryen matakai goma sha biyu suna ba da dama ga takwarorina da masu ba da shawara waɗanda zasu iya taimaka muku don shawo kan jarabar abinci. Ana samun waɗannan shirye-shiryen a duk duniya.2. Fahimtar halayyar halayyar mutum
Hanyar tunani da ake kira ilimin halayyar halayyar mutum (CBT) ya nuna babban alƙawari wajen magance rikice-rikicen abinci iri-iri, irin su matsalar cin abinci mai yawa da kuma bulimia ().
Wadannan sharuɗɗan suna raba yawancin alamun bayyanar kamar jarabar abinci.
Lokacin neman mai ilimin halayyar dan adam, nemi a tura shi zuwa ga wani wanda ke da gogewa game da jarabar abinci ko matsalar cin abinci mai nasaba da shi.
Takaitawa Ganin masanin halayyar ɗan adam wanda ya ƙware a cikin rikicewar abinci ko jarabar abinci na iya taimaka muku shawo kan jarabar abinci. Bugu da ƙari, an tabbatar da CBT mai tasiri a wasu yanayi.3. Shirye-shiryen maganin kasuwanci
Shirye-shiryen matakai goma sha biyu galibi kyauta ne, amma shirye-shiryen maganin kasuwanci da yawa kuma suna ba da ingantattun magunguna don ciyarwa da rikicewar abinci.
Manyan sun hada da:
- ACORN: Suna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa, galibi a Amurka.
- Milestones a cikin Maidawa: Ana zaune a cikin Florida, suna ba da magani na dogon lokaci don jarabar abinci.
- COR Retreat: Ana zaune a cikin Minnesota, suna ba da shirin kwana 5.
- Matsayin Juyawa: An kafa shi a Florida, suna da zaɓuɓɓuka don yawan rikicewar abinci da cin abinci.
- Shades of Hope: Ana zaune a Texas, suna ba da shirye-shiryen kwana 6 da 42.
- ALKAWARI: An kafa su ne a Burtaniya, suna ba da magani don matsaloli iri daban-daban na abinci da abinci.
- Addini na Bittens: Suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don waɗanda ke fama da matsalar abinci da cuta a cikin Sweden.
Wannan rukunin yanar gizon ya lissafa kwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya da yawa a fadin duniya wadanda ke da kwarewar magance jarabawar abinci.
Takaitawa Ana samun shirye-shiryen maganin kasuwanci don jarabar abinci a ko'ina cikin duniya.
4. Likitocin masu tabin hankali da magani
Duk da yake Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ba ta yarda da kowane magani don maganin jarabawar abinci ba, shan magani wani zaɓi ne da za a yi la'akari da shi.
Wancan ya ce, ba a tabbatar da magunguna yin aiki don ciyarwa da rikicewar abinci kuma suna da illa.
Drugaya daga cikin magungunan da za a yi la’akari da su FDA ta amince da su don taimakawa asarar nauyi kuma yana ƙunshe da ɓarna da naltrexone. Ana tallata shi a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna Contrave a Amurka da Mysimba a Turai.
Wannan magani kai tsaye yana nufin wasu hanyoyin kwakwalwa waɗanda ke cikin yanayin abincin maye. Nazarin ya nuna cewa yana iya zama mai tasiri, musamman idan aka haɗu da canje-canje masu kyau na rayuwa (,).
A cikin lamura da yawa, damuwa da damuwa na iya taimakawa ga rikicewar abinci da cin abinci. Shan antidepressant ko anti-tashin hankali magani na iya taimaka taimaka wasu daga waɗanda bayyanar cututtuka ().
Magungunan antidepressing da anti-tashin hankali ba sa warkar da jarabar abinci, amma suna iya zama kayan aiki mai amfani don taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamun tawayar da damuwa. Wannan na iya ba mutum damar mayar da hankali kan murmurewa daga matsalar abinci ko cin abinci.
Masanin ilimin likita zai iya bayyana zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban da ke akwai kuma yin shawarwari dangane da yanayin mutum ko takamaiman shirin magani.
Takaitawa Yi la'akari da ganin likitan kwantar da hankali don tattauna wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani, gami da magunguna. Magunguna daban-daban da magungunan lafiyar hankali na iya taimaka tare da shawo kan jarabar abinci.Layin kasa
Jarabawar abinci magana ce ta lafiyar hankali wanda mutum ya kamu da son abinci, musamman kayan abinci da aka sarrafa.
Yawancin karatun kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa jarabar abinci ya ƙunshi yankuna masu ƙwaƙwalwa iri ɗaya kamar jarabar ƙwayoyi (,,).
Saboda jarabawar abinci ba ta warware kanta, yana da kyau a bi hanyar zaɓin magani don rayuwa cikin ƙoshin lafiya.
Bayanin Edita: An fara bayar da rahoton wannan yanki ne a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2019. Ranar da aka buga ta yanzu tana nuna ɗaukakawa, wanda ya haɗa da nazarin likita na Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD.