Gwajin rashin lafiyar abinci

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin alerji na abinci?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin rashin lafiyar abinci?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin rashin lafiyar abinci?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin alerji na abinci?

Rashin lafiyar abinci shine yanayin da ke haifar da garkuwar jikin ku don magance nau'ikan abinci mara lahani koyaushe kamar yana da haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma sauran masu cutar. Tsarin garkuwar jiki game da rashin lafiyan abinci ya fara ne daga mitar rashes zuwa zafi na ciki zuwa matsalar haɗarin rayuwa da ake kira girgizar rashin ƙarfi.

Rashin lafiyar abinci ya fi zama ruwan dare ga yara fiye da manya, wanda ke shafar kusan kashi 5 cikin ɗari na yara a Amurka. Yaran da yawa sun fi rashin lafiyar jikinsu yayin da suka fara tsufa. Kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari na dukkanin cututtukan abinci ana haifar da su ta waɗannan abinci:

• Madara
• Soya
• Alkama
• Qwai
• 'Ya'yan itacen (ciki har da almond, goro, pecans, da cashews)
• Kifi
• Shellfish
• Gyada

Ga wasu mutane, koda mafi ƙanƙancin abincin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar na iya haifar da alamun rashin lafiyar rai. Daga cikin abincin da aka lissafa a sama, gyada, kwayayen bishiyoyi, kifin kifi, da kifi galibi suna haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan da suka fi tsanani

Gwajin rashin lafiyar abinci na iya gano ko ku ko yaranku suna da matsalar rashin abinci. Idan ana tsammanin rashin lafiyar abinci, mai ba da kulawa na farko ko mai ba da yaro zai iya tura ka zuwa likitan alerji. Masanin ilimin rashin lafiyar likita ne wanda ya kware wajen bincikowa da magance cututtukan da asma.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin IgE, gwajin ƙalubale na baka

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin alerji na abinci don gano idan ku ko yaranku suna da rashin lafiyan takamaiman abinci. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don gano ko kuna da ainihin alerji ko, a maimakon haka, ƙwarewa ga abinci.

Itiwarewar abinci, wanda ake kira rashin haƙuri da abinci, galibi ana rikice shi da ƙoshin abinci. Yanayin biyu na iya samun alamun bayyanar iri ɗaya, amma rikitarwa na iya zama daban.

Rashin lafiyar abinci shine tsarin garkuwar jiki wanda zai iya shafar gabobin jiki duka. Zai iya haifar da mummunan yanayin lafiya. Senswarewar abinci yawanci bashi da mahimmanci. Idan kana da hankalin abinci, jikinka ba zai iya narke wani abinci yadda ya kamata ba, ko abinci yana damun tsarin narkewarka. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan abinci yawanci suna iyakance ga matsalolin narkewa kamar ciwo na ciki, tashin zuciya, gas, da gudawa.

Manyan hankulan abinci sun hada da:

• Lactose, wani nau'in sukari da ake samu a kayayyakin kiwo. Yana iya rikicewa tare da rashin lafiyar madara.
• MSG, wani ƙari da aka samo a yawancin abinci
• Gluten, furotin da ake samu a alkama, sha'ir, da sauran hatsi. Wani lokaci yakan rikice tare da rashin lafiyar alkama. Gluten hankali da rashin lafiyar alkama suma sun bambanta da cutar celiac. A cutar celiac, garkuwar jikinka tana lalata ƙananan hanjinka idan ka ci abinci. Wasu daga alamun alamun narkewar abinci na iya zama kama, amma cutar celiac ba ƙwarewar abinci bane ko rashin lafiyayyar abinci.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin rashin lafiyar abinci?

Ku ko yaranku na iya buƙatar gwajin rashin lafiyan abinci idan kuna da wasu dalilai masu haɗari da / ko alamu.

Dalilin haɗari don ƙoshin abinci ya haɗa da ciwon:

• Tarihin iyali na rashin lafiyar abinci
• Sauran cututtukan abinci
• Sauran nau'ikan rashin lafiyar, kamar su zazzabin hay ko eczema
• Asthma

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan abinci yawanci suna shafar ɗaya ko fiye na sassan jiki masu zuwa:

• Fata. Alamar fata ta hada da amosani, kunci, kaikayi, da kuma ja. A cikin jariran da ke fama da cutar abinci, alamun farko na farko sau da yawa kurji ne.
• Tsarin narkewa. Alamomin cutar sun hada da ciwon ciki, dandanon ƙarfe a cikin baki, da kumburi da / ko ƙoshin harshe.
• Tsarin numfashi (ya hada da huhu, hanci, da maqogwaro). Alamomin cutar sun hada da tari, shakar iska, toshewar hanci, matsalar numfashi, da kuma matsewa a kirji.

Anaphylactic shock shine mummunan rashin lafiyan da ke shafar dukkan jiki. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da waɗanda aka lissafa a sama, kazalika da:

• Saurin kumburin harshe, lebe, da / ko maƙogwaro
• Eningarfafa hanyoyin iska da matsalar numfashi
• Saurin bugun jini
• Dizziness
• Fata mai haske
• Jin suma

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na iya faruwa bayan daƙiƙoƙi bayan da wani ya kamu da cutar mai cutar. Ba tare da saurin magani ba, gigicewar rashin lafiya na iya zama na mutuwa. Idan ana zargin girgizar ƙasa, ya kamata a kira 911 nan da nan.

Idan ku ko yaranku kuna cikin haɗarin gigicewar rashin lafiyar, maleriyarku na iya ba da umarnin ƙaramin na'urar da za ku iya amfani da ita a lokacin gaggawa. Na'urar, wacce ake kira da injector ta atomatik, tana ba da kashi na epinephrine, wani magani ne da ke rage saurin kamuwa da cutar. Har yanzu kuna buƙatar samun taimakon likita bayan amfani da na'urar.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin rashin lafiyar abinci?

Gwajin na iya farawa tare da likitan ku na yin gwajin jiki da tambaya game da alamun ku. Bayan haka, shi ko ita za su yi ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin baka. Yayin wannan gwajin, likitan da ke ba ku maganin zai ba ku ko ɗanku ƙananan abincin da ake zargi da haifar da rashin lafiyar. Ana iya ba da abincin a cikin kwalba ko tare da allura. Za a sa ido sosai a ga idan akwai rashin lafiyan abu. Maganin ku na rashin lafiyar zai ba da magani nan da nan idan akwai dauki.
• Abincin kawarwa. Ana amfani da wannan don gano wane takamaiman abinci ko abinci ke haifar da rashin lafiyar. Za ku fara da kawar da duk abincin da ake zargi daga abincin ɗanku ko abincinku. Hakanan zaku ƙara abincin a cikin abincin ɗaya bayan ɗaya, kuna neman halin rashin lafiyan. Abincin kawarwa ba zai iya nuna ko abin da kuka yi saboda rashin abincin abinci ne ko ƙwarewar abinci ba. Ba'a ba da shawarar cin abincin kawarwa ga duk wanda ke cikin haɗari don mummunan halin rashin lafiyan ba.
• Gwanin fatar jiki. A yayin wannan gwajin, likitan da ke cutar da ku ko wasu masu bayarwa za su sanya kadan daga abincin da ake zargin a fatar gaban goshinku ko bayanku. Shi ko ita za su huda fata da allura don ba da izinin ɗan ƙaramin abinci ya shiga ƙarƙashin fata. Idan kun sami ja, kumburi a wurin allurar, yawanci yana nufin kun rashin lafiyan abincin.
• Gwajin jini. Wannan gwajin yana bincika abubuwan da ake kira IgE cikin jini.Ana yin rigakafin IgE a cikin garkuwar jiki lokacin da aka kamu da wani abu mai haifar da rashin lafiyar. Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin rashin lafiyar abinci.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Gwajin ƙalubalen baka na iya haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyar. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kawai ana ba da wannan gwajin a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta hanyar likitan ilmin likita.

Kuna iya samun rashin lafiyan yayin cin abincin kawarwa. Ya kamata ku yi magana da likitan ku game da yadda za ku iya magance halayen ku.

Gwajin gwajin fata na iya damun fata. Idan fatar ka ta yi kaushi ko ta baci bayan gwajin, likitan ka zai iya ba da magani don magance alamomin. A cikin ƙananan lokuta, gwajin fata na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Don haka wannan gwajin ma dole ne a yi shi a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta ƙwararrun likitan alerji.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon ya nuna cewa ku ko yaranku suna da rashin lafiyan abinci, maganin shine a guji abincin.

Babu magani ga rashin lafiyar abinci, amma cire abinci daga abincinku ya hana halayen rashin lafiyan.

Gujewa abinci mai haifar da rashin lafiyan abinci na iya haɗawa da karanta alamomin a hankali akan kayan da aka ƙunshe. Hakanan yana nufin kuna buƙatar bayanin rashin lafiyan ga duk wanda ya shirya ko ya ba ku abinci ko yaranku. Wannan ya hada da mutane kamar masu jira, masu kula da yara, malamai, da ma'aikatan gidan abinci. Amma koda kuwa kayi hankali, kai ko yaronka na iya fuskantar abincin ba zato ba tsammani.

Idan ku ko yaranku suna cikin haɗari don mummunan rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar, likitan ku zai iya yin amfani da na'urar epinephrine ɗin da zaku iya amfani da shi idan bazuwa abincin. Za a koya muku yadda ake allurar na'urar a cinyar ku ko ta ɗanku.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakon ku da / ko yadda zaku iya magance rikice-rikicen rashin lafiyan, yi magana da likitan ku.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.