Abin da Za a Sani Game da feranƙan da Howasa da kuma aseara thewarewar samun ciki

Wadatacce

• Ma'anar subfertility
• Dalilin rashin haihuwa
• Matsalar yin fitsari
• Toshewar bututun Fallopian
• Matsalar mahaifa
• Matsaloli game da samarwar maniyyi ko aiki
• Matsaloli game da isar da maniyyi
• Hanyoyin haɗari
• Binciken asali
• Jiyya don ƙananan haihuwa
• Boosting rashin daidaito don ɗaukar ciki
• Maganin likita
• Jiyya ga maza
• Jiyya ga mata
• Taimakon fasaha na haihuwa
• Yaron tallafi
• Oƙarin ɗaukar ciki ta halitta vs. fara maganin haihuwa
• Awauki

Ma'anar subfertility

Sharuɗɗan ƙaramar ciki da rashin haihuwa ana amfani da su sau da yawa don musanyawa, amma ba iri ɗaya bane. Feraramar ƙasa jinkiri ne ga samun ciki. Rashin haihuwa shine rashin iya daukar ciki ta dabi'a bayan shekara daya da kokarin.

A cikin ƙaramar haihuwa, da yiwuwar samun ciki ta halitta akwai shi, amma yana ɗaukar lokaci fiye da matsakaici. A cikin rashin haihuwa, yiwuwar yin ciki ba tare da sa hannun likita ba abu ne mai wuya.

Dangane da bincike, yawancin ma'aurata suna iya yin ciki ba tare da wata-wata ba bayan watanni 12 da saduwa ba tare da kariya ba.

Dalilin rashin haihuwa

Yawancin dalilan da ke haifar da ƙaramar ciki suna daidai da rashin haihuwa. Matsalar ɗaukar ciki na iya zama saboda matsaloli tare da rashin haihuwa na mata ko na mace, ko kuma haɗuwa duka. A wasu lokuta, ba a san dalilin ba.

Matsalar yin fitsari

Babban abin da ya fi haifar da ƙaramar ciki shine matsala game da yin ƙwai. Ba tare da yin kwai ba, ba a sakin kwai don yin kwazo.

Akwai yanayi da yawa da zasu iya hana yin ƙwai, ciki har da:

• polycystic ovary ciwo (PCOS), wanda zai iya hana yin ƙwai ko haifar da ƙyamar ƙwai
• raguwar ajiyar kwai (DOR), wanda shine raguwar yawan kwayayen mata saboda tsufa ko wasu dalilai, kamar yanayin rashin lafiya ko tiyatar kwai da aka yi a baya
• rashin isasshen kwayayen da bai kai ba (POI), wanda kuma ake kiransa da karancin lokacin haihuwa, wanda kwai ke kasa kafin ya cika shekaru 40 saboda ko dai rashin lafiya ko magani, kamar su chemotherapy
• hypothalamus da yanayin pituitary gland, wanda ke tsoma baki tare da ikon samar da homonin da ake buƙata don kiyaye aikin kwai na yau da kullun

Toshewar bututun Fallopian

Tubalan fallopian sun hana kwan haduwa da maniyyi. Zai iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• endometriosis
• cututtukan kumburi na pelvic (PID)
• tabon nama daga aikin da ya gabata, kamar tiyatar ciki na ciki
• tarihin cutar sanyi ko chlamydia

Matsalar mahaifa

Mahaifa, wanda kuma ake kira mahaifar, shine wurin da jaririnku yake girma. Abubuwa masu lahani ko lahani a cikin mahaifa na iya tsoma baki tare da ikon yin ciki. Wannan na iya haɗawa da yanayin mahaifa na haihuwa, waɗanda ke lokacin haihuwa, ko kuma batun da ke tasowa daga baya.

Wasu yanayin mahaifa sun hada da:

• septate mahaifa, wanda mahaɗan nama ya raba mahaifa zuwa ɓangarori biyu
• mahaifa bicornuate, wanda mahaifar tana da ramuka guda biyu maimakon ɗaya, mai kama da sifar zuciya
• mahaifa biyu, wanda mahaifar tana da kananan ramuka guda biyu, kowannensu yana da budarsa
• fibroids, waɗanda ci gaban al'ada ne a ciki ko akan mahaifa

Matsaloli game da samarwar maniyyi ko aiki

Kirkirar ƙwayar maniyyi mara kyau ko aiki na iya haifar da ƙaramar ciki. Wannan na iya haifar da wasu yanayi da dalilai, gami da:

• gonorrhea
• chlamydia
• HIV
• ciwon sukari
• mumps
• ciwon daji da maganin kansa
• kumbura jijiyoyi a cikin kwayoyin, ana kiransu varicocele
• cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, irin su ciwo na Klinefelter

Matsaloli game da isar da maniyyi

Matsaloli game da isar da maniyyi na iya sa wahalar ɗaukar ciki. Wannan na iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa, gami da:

• yanayin kwayar halitta, kamar su cystic fibrosis
• saurin inzali
• rauni ko lalacewar gwajin
• lahani na tsarin, kamar toshewar ƙwanji

Hanyoyin haɗari

Wasu dalilai suna haɓaka haɗarinka don ƙaramin iko. Yawancin dalilai masu haɗari iri ɗaya ne ga feranƙancin namiji da mace. Wadannan sun hada da:

• kasancewarta mace sama da shekaru 35
• kasancewarka namiji mai shekaru sama da 40
• kasancewa mai nauyi ko mara nauyi
• shan taba ko tabar wiwi
• yawan shan giya
• wuce kima na jiki ko na damuwa
• daukan hotuna zuwa radiation
• wasu magunguna
• kamuwa da cutar da guba, kamar su gubar da magungunan kashe qwari

Binciken asali

Kwararren likitan haihuwa na iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin haihuwa. Dikita zai fara ta hanyar tattara tarihin likita da na jima'i na duka abokan.

Hakanan likitan zai yi gwajin jiki, gami da gwajin kwalliya na mata da kuma binciken al'aura ga maza.

Har ila yau, gwajin haihuwa zai hada da yawan gwaje-gwaje. Gwajin da za'a iya ba da umarni ga mata sun haɗa da:

• transvaginal duban dan tayi don duba gabobin haihuwa
• gwaje-gwajen jini don auna matakan homon da ya danganci yin kwai
• hysterosalpingography don kimanta yanayin tubes da mahaifa
• gwajin ajiyar kwai don duba inganci da yawan kwan

Gwajin ga maza na iya haɗawa da:

• nazarin maniyyi
• gwajin jini don ƙayyade matakan hormone, gami da testosterone
• gwajin hoto, kamar su duban dan tayi
• gwajin kwayar halitta don bincika lahani na kwayoyin halitta wanda zai iya shafar haihuwa
• biopsy testicular don gano mahaukaci

Jiyya don ƙananan haihuwa

Kasancewa mai ƙarancin ra'ayi maimakon rashin haihuwa yana nufin cewa har yanzu yana yiwuwa a sami ciki ta halitta. Don haka magani don ƙanƙantar da hankali ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan sauye-sauyen rayuwa da koyon yadda za a haɓaka damar samun ciki.

Ana samun magungunan likita da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka idan an buƙata.

Boosting rashin daidaito don ɗaukar ciki

Anan akwai wasu canje-canje na rayuwa da nasihu waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka damar samun ciki ta al'ada:

• Guji shan sigari, wanda ka iya shafar haihuwar mace da namiji.
• Dakatar da shan giya.
• Kula da lafiya mai nauyi, saboda rashin nauyi ko nauyi zai iya shafar haihuwa.
• Yi amfani da kayan hangen nesa na ovulation don gano mafi kyawun lokacin yayin sake zagayowar ku don yin jima'i.
• Bi sawun zafin jikinka don taimaka wajan sanin lokacin da zaka haihu.
• Guji zafi mai yawa, kamar saunas, wanda zai iya shafar samarwar maniyyi da motility.
• Yanke maganin kafeyin, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙaramar haihuwa ga mata.
• Yi magana da likita game da magungunan ka, kamar yadda aka san wasu suna shafar haihuwa.

Maganin likita

Maganin likita zai dogara ne akan dalilin ƙarancin ƙarfi ko rashin haihuwa. Magani ya banbanta tsakanin maza da mata.

Jiyya ga maza

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don maza na iya haɗawa da magance matsalolin lafiyar jima'i ko:

• tiyata don gyara varicocele ko toshewa
• magunguna don inganta aikin kwayar cutar, gami da ƙididdigar maniyyi da inganci
• dabarun gano maniyyi don samun maniyyi ga mazan da suke da matsalar fitar maniyyi ko lokacin da ruwan inzali ba ya dauke da maniyyi

Jiyya ga mata

Akwai 'yan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali daban daban wadanda zasu taimaka don dawo da haihuwar mace. Kuna iya buƙatar guda ɗaya ko haɗuwa da fiye da ɗaya don samun ikon yin ciki.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• magungunan haihuwa don tsara ko haifar da haihuwa
• tiyata don magance matsalolin mahaifa
• shigar cikin cikin mahaifa (IUI), wanda ke sanya ingantaccen maniyyi a cikin mahaifa

Taimakon fasaha na haihuwa

Taimakon fasahar haihuwa (ART) tana nufin duk wani magani na haihuwa ko tsarin da ya shafi kula da kwan da maniyyi.

In vitro hadi (IVF) shine mafi yawan hanyoyin ART. Ya kunshi dawo da kwayayen mace daga kwayayenta da kuma hada su da maniyyi. Amfanonin ne aka sanya su cikin mahaifa.

Ana iya amfani da wasu fasahohi yayin IVF don taimakawa haɓaka ƙarancin ciki. Wadannan sun hada da:

• allurar kwayar maniyyi a cikin intracytoplasmic (ICSI), wanda a cikinsa ne allurar lafiyayyen maniyyi kai tsaye ta shiga cikin kwai
• taimaka kyankyasar kwan, wanda ke taimakawa dasawa ta hanyar bude murfin tayi
• maniyyi ko maniyyi, wanda za a iya amfani da shi idan akwai matsaloli masu tsanani game da ƙwai ko maniyyi
• mai ɗaukar ciki, wanda shine zaɓi ga mata ba tare da mahaifa mai aiki ba ko waɗanda ake ɗauka masu haɗari ga juna biyu

Yaron tallafi

Tallafi wani zaɓi ne idan baza ku iya ɗaukar ciki ba ko kuma kuna bincika wasu hanyoyin da suka wuce maganin rashin haihuwa na likita.

Shafukan tallafi na tallafi babbar hanya ce idan kuna neman bayani kan tallafi da kuma fahimta daga mutanen da suka kasance ta hanyar tsarin tallafi.

Don ƙarin koyo game da tallafi, ziyarci:

• Majalisar forasa ta Tallafi
• Abubuwan Tallafi
• Iyalan Nasiha

Oƙarin ɗaukar ciki ta halitta vs. fara maganin haihuwa

Yawancin masana sun ba da shawarar yin magana da likita bayan sun yi ƙoƙari su ɗauki ciki na shekara guda don matan da ba su kai shekaru 35 ba, ko kuma bayan watanni shida ga matan da suka girmi 35.

Mutanen da suka san yanayin lafiya ko raunin da zai iya shafar ciki ya kamata su ga likita kafin ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ciki.

Awauki

Feraramar ma'ana na nufin ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ciki yana ɗaukar lokaci fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Kodayake wannan na iya zama takaici, wasu canje-canje na rayuwa na iya haɓaka damar ɗaukar ciki.

Yi magana da likita idan kana damuwa game da haihuwar ka.