Coronavirus na iya yaduwa ta takalma?

Wadatacce

• Yaya ya kamata ku damu game da ko coronavirus yana tafiya akan takalmanku?
• Bita don

Ayyukan rigakafin ku na coronavirus wataƙila yanayi ne na biyu a wannan lokacin: wanke hannuwanku akai-akai, lalata wuraren keɓaɓɓun ku (gami da kayan siye da siyarwa), yin nesantawar jama'a. Amma idan kun yi mamakin ko coronavirus na iya tafiya akan takalmanku-kuma, idan zai iya, ko hakan yana nufin takalma a cikin gida babbar-a'a-sabon binciken na iya ba da haske.

Refresher: Daga yanzu, dababba (karanta: ba wai kawai ba) hanyoyin watsa cutar coronavirus ana cewa sune ɗigon ruwa na numfashi wanda ke tafiya ta hanyar tari da atishawa da saduwa ta zahiri kai tsaye tare da wanda ke da kwayar cutar (koda kuwa ba sa fuskantar alamun cutar coronavirus a bayyane). Kwayar cutar kuma tana iya rayuwa akan wasu wuraren, kodayake akwai rahotanni masu karo da juna game da tsawon lokacin da kwayar cutar zata iya rayuwa a waje da jikin ɗan adam da kuma ko wannan nau'in watsa cutar coronavirus shine na kowa.

Don neman ƙarin bayani, masu bincike a Wuhan, China sun gwada samfuran iska da na ƙasa da yawa a cikin sashin kulawa mai zurfi (ICU) da babban sashin COVID-19 a Asibitin Huoshenshan. Tsakanin 19 ga Fabrairu da 2 ga Maris, masu bincike sun tattara samfuran swab na ƙasa daga abubuwan da za a iya gurbata su kamar benaye, berayen kwamfuta, gwangwanin shara, kayan kwanciya na asibiti, fuskokin marasa lafiya, kayan kariya na sirri na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya (PPE), da iska ta cikin gida da samfuran iska. Wataƙila ba abin mamaki bane, sakamakon, wanda aka buga a cikin Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC), Cututtuka Masu Haɗuwa, ya nuna cewa yawancin waɗannan samfuran sun gwada inganci don COVID-19-amma benaye sun zama na kowa, ɗan abin da ba a zata ba.

Don karya shi gaba, kashi 70 na samfuran bene da aka ɗauka daga ICU na asibiti sun gwada inganci don COVID-19, idan aka kwatanta da kusan kashi 15 na samfuran bene na gabaɗaya na COVID-19, bisa ga sakamakon binciken. Masu binciken sun yi hasashe a cikin takardarsu cewa mai yiwuwa hakan ya faru ne saboda "nauyi da iska" wanda ya haifar da digon ƙwayoyin cuta suna shawagi a ƙasa. Sun kuma lura cewa babban adadin samfuran bene mai kyau na COVID-19 yana da ma'ana tunda ma'aikata a yankunan biyu suna kula da marasa lafiya da coronavirus.

Bugu da ƙari, tabbas ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa abubuwan da aka taɓa taɓawa ba - balle waɗanda ke cikin saitunan asibiti - kamar berayen kwamfuta, hannayen gadon asibiti, da abin rufe fuska galibi ana samun COVID-19-tabbatacce a cikin binciken. Amma abin da ya ba masu bincike mamaki shi ne 100 bisa dari na samfuran swab daga kantin magani na asibiti-inda babu marasa lafiya kwata-kwata, a cewar binciken-an gwada inganci ga COVID-19. Ma'ana, mai yiyuwa ne kwayar cutar ta '' bibiya a duk faɗin ƙasa '' na ginin asibitin, ko aƙalla duk inda ma'aikatan asibitin da ke kula da marasa lafiya da COVID-19 ke tafiya (suna ɗaukar ma'aikata suna sa takalmi iri ɗaya koyaushe), masu binciken sun rubuta a karatunsu. "Bugu da ƙari, rabin samfuran daga tafin takalmin ma'aikatan likitancin ICU sun gwada inganci," marubutan binciken sun rubuta. "Saboda haka, tafin takalmin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na iya aiki azaman masu ɗaukar kaya." Dangane da waɗannan binciken, masu binciken sun ba da shawarar cewa mutane su lalata ƙafafun takalmin su kafin su fita daga yankunan tare da mutanen da ke da COVID-19. (Mai Alaƙa: Shin Wannan Kwaikwayon na Masu Gudun Yadawa Coronavirus A Haƙiƙa Halal ne?)

Siffofin gefe, kashi 35 na samfuran iska na cikin gida na ICU da kusan kashi 67 na samfuran iska na ICU sun gwada inganci don COVID-19, a cewar sakamakon binciken. Samfuran da aka ɗauka daga babban asibitin COVID-19 da alama ba su da yuwuwar gwada inganci, tare da kashi 12.5 na samfuran iska da kashi 8.3 na iskar iska da ke nuna alamun cutar. "Wadannan sakamakon sun tabbatar da cewa SARS-CoV-2 [kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19] bayyanar iska tana haifar da haɗari," in ji jaridar. Amma FTR: Gabaɗaya, masana ba za su iya yarda da adalci ba yaya Hadarin watsa kwayar cutar mai hatsarin gaske shine, musamman idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin tushen shaida na watsa cutar coronavirus. A yanzu, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ce babu isasshen shaidar da za ta tabbatar da cewa COVID-19 na iska ne. (Masu Alaka: Mafi kyawun Masu Tsabtace Iska 7 Don Tsabtace Gidanku)

Yaya ya kamata ku damu game da ko coronavirus yana tafiya akan takalmanku?

Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a sake nanata cewa an gudanar da wannan sabon binciken a wani asibiti da ke kula da adadi mai yawa na masu kamuwa da COVID-19. "Asibitoci, musamman ICUs, suna da yawa na ƙwayar cutar idan aka kwatanta da sauran wurare, don haka ba daidai bane daidai da duniyar waje," in ji Purvi Parikh, MD, likitan yara, likitan rigakafi da memba a Likitocin don Kariyar Marasa lafiya. na sakamakon binciken. (Mai alaƙa: Abin da ER Doc yake so ku sani game da zuwa Asibiti don Coronavirus RN)

Wancan ya ce, binciken ya nuna yadda sauƙin ƙwayar cuta ke iya yaduwa, ba tare da ambaton adadin sabbin masu binciken bayanai ke koyo ba kowace rana game da coronavirus - wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yin taka tsantsan don kawai a tsira (eh, kamar rashin sanya takalmi a cikin gida) da gaske ba mummunan ra'ayi bane, in ji Dr. Parikh.

Bugu da ƙari, bincike kan watsa wasu nau'ikan coronaviruses ya nuna cewa waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya rayuwa a kan wurare da yawa-ciki har da kwali, filastik, da ƙarfe, da sauransu-na ko'ina tsakanin kwanaki biyu zuwa tara, in ji Mary E. Schmidt, MD, MPH , ƙwararren ƙwararren cututtukan cututtuka na hukumar. Dangane da waɗancan binciken, "akwai yuwuwar [novel] coronavirus na iya rayuwa a ciki ko akan takalmi" (musamman takalmin takalmi, ta lura) na awanni ko kwanaki a lokaci guda; yana da wuri sosai don sanin tabbas, in ji ta.

Amma ya zuwa yanzu, yuwuwar ku ja COVID-19 zuwa cikin gidanku daga shagunan sayar da abinci ko titin waje da hanyoyin wucewa ya yi ƙasa, in ji Dokta Schmidt. Duk da haka, idan kuna son yin kuskure a gefen amintacciya, ta ba da shawarar kada ku sanya takalmi a gida da yin taka -tsantsan masu zuwa:

• Yi hankali yayin cire takalman ku. Idan kuna da ikon yin hakan, yi ƙoƙarin kada ku taɓa takalmanku kwata -kwata lokacin cire su, in ji Dokta Schmidt. "Kuna iya gurbata hannayenku ko suturarku lokacin da kuka taɓa su ko ƙoƙarin share su," in ji ta. Tabbas, a yawancin lokuta yana da sauƙin faɗi fiye da aikatawa-don haka, ko ta yaya, ka tabbata ka wanke hannunka nan da nan bayan zame takalmin daga ƙafafu, in ji ta.
• Tsaftace takalmanku akai -akai. Don tsabtace takalmanku, fesa saman da ƙasa tare da samfurin tsabtace coronavirus da CDC ta amince, bari mai maganin ya zauna na kusan minti ɗaya, sannan goge kuma nan da nan ku wanke hannuwanku, in ji Dokta Schmidt. Don takalman da za su iya shiga cikin injin wanki, a wanke su akai-akai ta amfani da zafi mai zafi, wanda zai iya ƙara taimakawa wajen kashe alamun coronavirus, in ji ta. (mai alaƙa: Shin Vinegar yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta?)
• A sanya takalman cikin gida da na waje. Ko kuma, sake, yi la'akari da rashin sanya takalmi kwata -kwata a cikin gidan. Ko ta yaya, Dr. Schmidt ya ba da shawarar tsayawa ga takalma ɗaya ko biyu kawai a gaba ɗaya. "Saka takalma a kan takarda kuma ku tuna don tsaftace ƙasa a ƙarƙashin takalma kamar yadda ake bukata," in ji ta.

Bayanai a cikin wannan labarin daidai ne har zuwa lokacin da ake bugawa. Kamar yadda sabuntawa game da coronavirus COVID-19 ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana yiwuwa wasu bayanai da shawarwari a cikin wannan labarin sun canza tun farkon bugawa. Muna ƙarfafa ku da ku bincika akai-akai tare da albarkatu kamar CDC, WHO, da sashin kula da lafiyar jama'a na gida don ƙarin sabbin bayanai da shawarwari.

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