Cikakken duban dan tayi: menene don, ta yaya ake aikata shi kuma an shirya shi

Wadatacce

• Inda za a yi duban dan tayi
• Yaya ake yi
• Shirya jarrabawa
• Cikakken duban dan tayi ya gano ciki?

Cikakken duban dan tayi ko duban dan tayi (USG) shine gwajin da aka gudanar dan gano sauye-sauye a cikin ciki, wanda yake amfani da mitar sautin sauti don ganin gabobin ciki, kamar hanta, gallbladder, pancreas, saifa, koda, mahaifar, ovary da mafitsara, misali .

Duban dan tayi na iya kasancewa na duka ciki, wanda yake hango dukkan gabobi masu karfi ko wadanda suka cika ruwa, amma kuma ana iya tantance shi a matsayin babba ko kasa, don mai da hankali kawai ga gabobin da ke yankin da ake so, gano cututtuka ko canje-canje a cikin waɗannan gabobin. Wasu daga cikin manyan alamomi don duban dan tayi sun hada da:

• Gano kasancewar ciwace-ciwacen marurai, mafitsara, nodules ko taro a cikin ciki;
• Kiyaye kasancewar duwatsu a cikin mafitsara da mafitar fitsari;
• Gano canje-canje a cikin jikin jikin Gabobin ciki, wanda ke faruwa a wasu cututtuka;
• Gano kumburi ko canje-canje masu nuna kumburi a cikin gabobin, kamar haɗuwar ruwa, jini ko kumburi;
• Lura da lahani a cikin kyallen takarda da tsokoki wadanda suka zama bangon ciki, kamar ɓoyayyun ƙwayoyi.

Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da aka yi aiki tare da aikin Doppler, duban dan tayi yana da amfani don gano ƙwayar jini a cikin tasoshin, wanda ke da mahimmanci don lura da hanawa, thrombosis, taƙaitawa ko faɗaɗa waɗannan jiragen ruwa. Koyi game da wasu nau'ikan duban dan tayi da yadda ake yin su.

Koyaya, wannan gwajin ba hanya ce mai dacewa don nazarin gabobin da ke ɗauke da iska ba, kamar hanji ko ciki, saboda rashin isasshen iskar gas. Sabili da haka, don kiyaye gabobin ɓangaren narkewa, ana iya buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar endoscopy ko colonoscopy, misali.

Inda za a yi duban dan tayi

Ana iya yin duban dan tayi kyauta ta SUS, tare da alamar likita mai dacewa, kuma wasu tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya zasu iya rufe shi. Musamman, farashin duban dan tayi na ciki ya bambanta gwargwadon wurin da aka yi shi kuma cikakkun bayanai game da binciken, kamar nau'in duban dan tayi, yana da tsada kamar yadda ake haɗa nau'ikan fasaha, kamar su doppler ko 4D duban dan tayi misali. .

Yaya ake yi

Ana yin gwajin ta dan tayi ta hanyar wuce na’urar, wanda ake kira transducer, a yankin da za a kimanta shi. Wannan transducer yana fitar da raƙuman sauti a cikin yankin ciki, wanda ke ƙirƙirar hotunan da za'a tsara akan allon kwamfuta. Yayin gwajin, likita na iya neman motsawa zuwa wani wuri ko rike numfashi, a matsayin wata hanya ta sawwake ganuwa da wata kwayar halitta.

Don sauƙaƙe gudanar da raƙuman sauti da kuma zamiya da na'urar a cikin ciki, ana amfani da gel ɗin da ba shi da launi da ruwa, wanda ba ya haifar da haɗari ga lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan gwajin ba shi da wata ma'ana, ba shi da ciwo kuma baya amfani da radiation mai cutarwa ga lafiyar, amma, yana buƙatar wasu shirye-shirye don inganta tasirinsa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin amfani da duban dan tayi a wasu yankuna na jiki, kamar su nono, thyroid ko gidajen abinci, misali, kuma zai iya dogaro da sabbin fasahohi don samun inganci, kamar su 4D duban dan tayi. Koyi game da wasu nau'ikan duban dan tayi da yadda ake yin su.

Ducaramar duban dan tayi

Kayan aikin duban dan tayi

Shirya jarrabawa

Don yin jarrabawar duban dan tayi, ya zama dole:

• Sa mafitsara ta cika, shan gilashin ruwa 4 zuwa 6 kafin jarrabawar, wanda ke ba da damar cika mafitsara don kyakkyawan kimantawar ganuwarta da abubuwan da ke ciki;
• Yi azumi na aƙalla awanni 6 zuwa 8, domin gyambon ciki ya cika, kuma yafi sauƙin kimanta shi. Bugu da kari, azumi yana rage yawan iskar gas din da ke cikin hanji, wanda zai iya zama da wahala ka ga cikin cikin.

A cikin mutanen da ke da babban iskar gas ko maƙarƙashiya, ana iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da ɗigon na Dimethicone kafin babban abinci a rana kafin ko awa 1 kafin jarrabawar.

Cikakken duban dan tayi ya gano ciki?

Jimlar duban dan tayi ba shine wanda aka fi nunawa don gano ko rakiyar ciki ba, kuma ana bada shawarar duban dan tayi, wanda zai iya daukar hoton sassan jikin wannan yanki dalla-dalla, kamar mahaifa da ovaries a cikin mata ko kuma prostate a cikin maza, misali.

Don gano ciki a matakin farko, ana iya amfani da duban dan tayi, wanda ake yi tare da gabatar da na'urar a cikin farji, kuma za a iya nuna sassan mahaifa da abubuwan da ke makala a fili. Nemi ƙarin game da lokacin da aka nuna shi da kuma yadda ake yin ɗan tayi ta transvaginal.