Rushewar jiki: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Babban nau'ikan karaya
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Kashewar jijiya kowane irin karaya ne da ke faruwa a daya daga cikin kasusuwan kashin kai, wanda ya fi faruwa bayan an bugu mai karfi a kai ko kuma saboda faduwa daga wani babban tsayi.

A cikin wadannan halaye, abu ne na yau da kullun a samu raunin kai, wanda ke faruwa yayin da kwakwalwa kuma ta sami rauni, wanda kan iya haifar da suma da ma wasu matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar rashin gani, rashin motsi a wasu bangarorin har ma da suma.

A saboda wannan dalili, ana daukar karayar kwanciya a matsayin yanayin gaggawa wanda dole ne a kula da shi kuma a kimanta shi da wuri-wuri a asibiti, koda kuwa ba shi da tabbacin cewa karaya ta auku a zahiri. Koyaya, idan faɗuwa daga babban tsayi ya faru, ana ba da shawarar kira don taimakon likita kuma a guji motsa mutum, saboda wannan na iya haifar da raunin kashin baya.

Ga abin da za ku yi idan akwai babban faɗuwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan raunin kwanyar na iya bambanta dangane da shafin da abin ya shafa, duk da haka, mafi yawan wadanda suka hada da:

• Ciwon kai a wurin tasiri;
• "Zakara" a kan kai ko ƙarami mai tsayi;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Sumewa ko rikicewa;
• Rashin daidaituwa.

Bugu da kari, ana iya samun alamun rashin lafiya masu tsanani kamar zub da jini daga hanci, idanu ko kunnuwa, ciwon kai mai tsananin gaske, karin gishiri a wurin da kuma kasancewar launuka masu launin shuɗi a fatar kai ko fuska.

A kowane hali, ya kamata koyaushe ka je asibiti bayan ka buga kanka da wuya, don yin nazarin jijiyoyin jiki da tantance ko akwai wani nau'in rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa da ake buƙatar magani.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Yakamata a tabbatar da ganewar karayar kwanya koyaushe a asibiti, saboda ya zama dole a yi X-ray ta wucin gadi don tabbatar da samuwar karyewar, musamman idan babu wani canji a fasalin kwanyar. Bugu da kari, ana kuma bukatar wasu gwaje-gwaje galibi, kamar su abin da aka lissafa da kuma hoton maganadisu, don gano ko raunuka a cikin kwakwalwa sun bayyana da suke bukatar magani.

Babban nau'ikan karaya

Nau'in karaya a kwanyar na iya bambanta tsakanin cikakke ko na juzu'i, ya danganta da ko akwai cikakken karaya ko a'a. Bugu da kari, gwargwadon shafin da tsarin da yake shafar, karayar kuma ana iya sanya ta kamar haka:

• Rushewar karaya: yana faruwa ne lokacin da fatar kan mutum ta kasance, ba tare da nuna rauni ba;
• Bude karaya: yana bayyana idan akwai rauni a fatar kai ta inda zai yiwu a bar wani ƙashi;
• Karaya tare da damuwa: lokacin da sassan biyu na kashin suka juya zuwa ciki, zuwa ga kwakwalwa;
• Basal karaya: ya bayyana a yankin asalin kwanyar da ke kewaye da idanu, hanci, kunnuwa da saman wuya.

A yadda aka saba, a cikin irin karayar basal, yana yiwuwa a kiyaye wata halayya da ta saba da wannan nau'in ɓarkewar, wanda ake kira "idanun Panda" saboda bayyanar launuka masu launin shuɗi kewaye da idanun.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin karayar kwanya daban da ta duk wani karaya a jiki. Misali, lokacin da karayar ba ta da girma sosai kuma ba ta haifar da alamomi, likita na iya bayar da shawarar a yi taka-tsan-tsan a koyaushe don tabbatar da cewa kasusuwa suna warkewa, ba tare da bukatar takamaiman magani ba. Koyaya, yayin murmurewa yakamata ku guji kowane irin rauni a kai.

Idan alamomi suka bayyana, likita ya kan duba hadaddun karayar kuma ya tantance ko ya fi kyau a yi tiyata ko kuma a ci gaba da karaya ta hanyar da ta dace, yana bayar da shawarar wasu 'yan magunguna ne kawai don magance alamomin, musamman ciwon kai.

Koyaya, idan karyewar ya fi rikitarwa, yin tiyata na iya zama dole don gyara nakasar da barin kashi ya warke yadda ya kamata.