Me ake nufi da "taga rigakafin HIV"?

Wadatacce

• Yaushe ake yin gwajin cutar kanjamau
• Menene bambanci tsakanin taga rigakafi da lokacin shiryawa?
• Menene sakamakon mummunan sakamako?
• Rigakafin taga na wasu cututtukan

Tantan na rigakafin rigakafi ya dace da lokacin tsakanin hulɗa tare da wakilin kwayar cutar da kuma lokacin da jiki ke ɗaukar jiki don samar da isassun ƙwayoyin cuta game da kamuwa da cutar da za a iya ganowa a cikin gwaje-gwajen gwaji. Game da kwayar cutar kanjamau, ana la’akari da cewa taga rigakafinka kwanaki 30 ne, ma’ana, yana daukar a kalla kwanaki 30 kafin kwayar ta gano ta hanyar gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Yana da mahimmanci a san taga rigakafin cututtuka don hana sakamako mara kyau na ƙarya daga saki, misali, ban da kasancewa mai mahimmanci game da aikin ba da gudummawa da ƙarin jini. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa a lokacin jarabawa ko gudummawar jini, a sanar da bayanai masu alaƙa da halaye masu haɗari, kamar raba allurai da allurai ko saduwa ba tare da kwaroron roba ba.

Yaushe ake yin gwajin cutar kanjamau

Tantan din rigakafin kwayar ta HIV kwanaki 30 ne, duk da haka ya danganta da tsarin garkuwar mutum da nau'in ƙwayoyin cutar, yana yiwuwa window ɗin garkuwar HIV ya kai wata 3. Don haka, an ba da shawarar cewa a yi gwajin cutar ta HIV kwanaki 30 bayan halaye masu haɗari, wato, bayan an gama jima'i ba tare da kwaroron roba ba, don haka akwai isasshen lokacin da jiki zai iya samar da isassun ƙwayoyin cuta masu kariya daga ƙwayar cutar da za a iya ganowa ta hanyar gwajin serological . ko kwayoyin.

A wasu mutane, jiki na iya samar da isassun ƙwayoyi na musamman game da kwayar HIV game da kwanaki 30 bayan halayen haɗari, irin su jima'in da ba shi da kariya, koda kuwa babu alamun alamun. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa ayi gwajin farko na HIV aƙalla kwanaki 30 bayan halayen haɗari, game da taga na rigakafi, kuma ya kamata a maimaita bayan kwanaki 30 da 60 bayan gwajin farko, koda kuwa gwajin bai da kyau kuma alamun sun nuna bai tashi ba.

Don haka, akwai yiwuwar kwayar halitta ta samar da isassun hanyoyin kariya daga kwayar cutar kanjamau, kasancewar ana iya gano ta a cikin jarabawar don haka guje ma sakamakon karya.

Menene bambanci tsakanin taga rigakafi da lokacin shiryawa?

Ba kamar taga mai riga-kafi ba, lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar alamun bayyanar. Wato, lokacin shiryawa na wakili na kamuwa da cuta ya dace da lokaci tsakanin lokacin kamuwa da cuta da bayyanar alamun farko, ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in kamuwa da cutar.

A gefe guda kuma, taga rigakafin rigakafi shine lokaci tsakanin kamuwa da cuta da ganowa ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje, ma'ana, lokaci ne da kwayar halitta take dauka don samarda takamaiman alamomi (antibodies) don nau'in kamuwa da cutar. Don haka, game da kwayar cutar HIV, misali, taga rigakafin daga makonni 2 zuwa watanni 3, amma lokacin shiryawa yana tsakanin kwanaki 15 zuwa 30.

Duk da wannan, mutumin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV zai iya yin shekaru ba tare da an lura da alamun kamuwa da cutar ba, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci cewa ana sa ido kan kamuwa da cutar lokaci-lokaci kuma ana yin gwaje-gwajen bayan halayen haɗari, game da taga rigakafin cutar. Koyi yadda ake gano alamomin farko na kanjamau.

Menene sakamakon mummunan sakamako?

Sakamakon mummunan sakamako shine wanda akeyi yayin rigakafin rigakafi na mai cutar, ma'ana, tsarin garkuwar jiki ba zai iya samar da isassun hanyoyin rigakafi akan mai cutar ba wanda za'a iya ganowa a cikin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a san taga rigakafin cututtuka saboda sakamakon da aka saki ya zama gaskiya ne sosai. Bugu da kari, a game da cututtukan da ake iya dauka ta hanyar saduwa ko karin jini, kamar su HIV da hepatitis B, alal misali, yana da muhimmanci bayanan da aka ba wa likitan gaskiya ne ta yadda ba za a sami wata matsala ba a lokacin na karin jini, misali.

Rigakafin taga na wasu cututtukan

Sanin taga rigakafin kamuwa da cututtuka yana da mahimmanci duka don sanin yaushe ne lokacin da ya dace don yin gwajin kuma don guje wa sakamakon ƙarya na ƙarya, kuma don ba da gudummawar jini da hanyoyin ƙarin jini, tunda waɗannan hanyoyin na iya kawo haɗari ga mai karɓar mai karɓa lokacin da mai bayarwar yana da haɗari halayyar da bai ba da labari game da su ba.

Don haka, taga rigakafin cutar hepatitis B yana tsakanin kwanaki 30 zuwa 60, na hepatitis C tsakanin kwanaki 50 da 70 kuma na kamuwa da cutar ta HTLV tsakanin ranakun 20 da 90. Dangane da cutar syphilis, taga na rigakafin rigakafin ya bambanta gwargwadon matakin cutar, duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, dama ana iya gano ƙwayoyin cuta akan Treponema pallidum, wakili mai haddasa cutar cutar sankara, kimanin makonni 3 bayan kamuwa da cutar.