: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta Fusarium spp.
• Yaya yaduwa take
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Jiyya na Fusariosis

Fusariosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar naman gwari mai amfani, Fusarium spp., wanda za'a iya samu a cikin muhalli, galibi a gonaki. Kamuwa da cuta tare da Fusarium spp. ya fi yawa a cikin mutanen da ke da mawuyacin tsarin garkuwar jiki, ko dai saboda cututtukan da suka shafi jini ko kuma saboda dashen kashin da aka samu, alal misali, kasancewar sun fi kowa a cikin wadannan al'amuran faruwar yaduwar cutar, wanda naman gwari zai iya kaiwa ga gabobi biyu ko fiye , yana kara munin yanayin mutum.

Babban jinsin Fusarium iya haifar da cuta a cikin mutane su ne Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Maganin fusarium kuma Fusarium proliferatum, wanda za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar gwajin gwaje-gwaje.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta Fusarium spp.

Alamomin kamuwa da cuta tare da Fusarium spp. ba su da takamaiman bayani, tunda sun yi kama da alamun wasu cututtukan da fungi ke haifarwa, ya danganta da garkuwar jikin mutum, saboda ita dama naman gwari ne na dama, kuma yana iya bambanta dangane da wurin da naman gwari yake a jiki. Babban alamu da alamun fusariosis sune:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Ciwon tsoka;
• Raunukan fata, waɗanda suke da zafi kuma suna iya zama cikin ulce kuma ana ganin su akai-akai a kan akwati da tsauraran matakai;
• Rage matakan hankali;
• Gwanin jiki;
• Canza launi, kauri da siffar ƙusa, ban da kasancewar fiska, a wasu yanayi;
• Numfashi, na zuciya, na hanta, na koda ko na rashin lafiya, ya danganta da wurin da naman gwari yake.

Kamuwa da cuta tare da Fusarium spp. ya fi faruwa ga mutanen da ke da cututtukan jini, neutropenia, waɗanda aka yi wa ɓarke ​​da ɓarke ​​ko jiyyar cutar kanjamau, waɗanda suka yi amfani da antifungals na prophylactic don hana kamuwa da cutar ta Candida sp., misali, kuma suna da cutar da ke lalata tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Yaya yaduwa take

Kamuwa da cuta tare da Fusarium spp. yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar shakar iskar da ke cikin muhalli, tunda ana samun wannan naman gwari musamman a tsirrai da cikin ƙasa. Koyaya, kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa ta hanayar narkar da naman gwari kai tsaye, galibi sakamakon yankewar da reshe ya haifar, alal misali, yana haifar da fungal keratitis.

Fungal keratitis yana daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtukan asibiti ta Fusarium spp. kuma yayi daidai da kumburin gwoyin da zai iya haifar da makanta, kuma yana da mahimmanci a gano kuma ayi maganin ta hanyar dashen gawar da wuri-wuri don hana yaduwar naman gwari. Bugu da kari, fungal keratitis ta Fusarium yana iya faruwa saboda amfani da ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar wannan naman gwari. Learnara koyo game da keratitis.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ta fusariosis ana yin ta ne daga likitan cututtukan cututtuka ko babban likita ta hanyar kimanta alamun da alamun da aka gabatar, ban da sakamakon gwajin gwaje-gwaje. Gwajin da ke tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta ta Fusarium spp. keɓe naman gwari ne a wuraren da cutar ta kama, wanda ka iya zama fata, huhu ko jini a cewar mai haƙuri.

Bayan keɓewa da al'adu, ana yin ɗan duba abubuwa don bincika naman gwari da ke da alhakin kamuwa da cutar. Kodayake wannan hanyar bincike ce da ke tabbatar da fusariosis, waɗannan fasahohin suna ɗaukar lokaci, tunda yana ɗaukar lokaci don naman gwari ya yi girma yadda yakamata don a iya lura da shi a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Bugu da kari, kebewa da lura ba su damar tantance jinsin da ke da alhakin kamuwa da cutar, yana bukatar amfani da dabarun kwayoyin don tantancewa, wanda kuma ke bukatar lokaci.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da dabarun rigakafi don ganowa Fusarium spp., da nufin gano abubuwanda ke jikin bangon kwayar fungal, duk da haka wadannan dabarun basu takamaimai don gano Fusarium spp ba, saboda bangaren da ake nema shima wani bangare ne na wasu fungi, kamar Aspergillus sp., alal misali, wanda zai iya rikitar da cutar.

Duk da keɓancewa da kuma gano naman gwari yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci, har yanzu ana nuna gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar.Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin gwajin tarihin, wanda ake yin biopsy na nama kuma, idan aka gano kasancewar naman gwari, za a iya fara maganin rigakafi yayin jiran sakamakon al'adun.

Jiyya na Fusariosis

Ana magance Fusariosis tare da magungunan antifungal waɗanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su bisa ga shawarar likitan, tare da Amphotericin B da Voriconazole waɗanda aka fi nunawa. Amphotericin B shine babban cututtukan antifungal da aka nuna a cikin yaduwar fusariosis, duk da haka wannan magani yana haɗuwa da matakan yawan guba kuma wasu marasa lafiya basa karɓar magani, kuma ana bada shawarar yin amfani da Voriconazole.

Ya Fusarium spp. tana da juriya ta musamman ga Fluconazole da antifungals na ajin echinocandin, irin su Micafungin da Caspofungin, wanda ke ba da magani wahala kuma ana iya alakanta shi da yawan cuta da mace-mace.