Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin GGT?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin GGT?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin GGT?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin GGT?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)?

Gwajin gamma-glutamyl (GGT) yana auna adadin GGT a cikin jini. GGT enzyme ne wanda ake samu a cikin jiki, amma anfi samunta a hanta. Lokacin da hanta ya lalace, GGT na iya shiga cikin jini. Babban matakin GGT a cikin jini na iya zama alamar cutar hanta ko lalata layin bile. Bile ducts sune bututu waɗanda ke ɗauke da bile a ciki da kuma hanta. Bile wani ruwa ne da hanta ke yi. Yana da mahimmanci don narkewa.

Gwajin GGT ba zai iya tantance takamaiman dalilin cutar hanta ba. Don haka yawanci ana yin sa ne tare da ko bayan wasu gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta, mafi yawan lokuta gwajin alkaline phosphatase (ALP). ALP wani nau'in enzyme ne na hanta. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan kashi da cutar hanta.

Sauran sunaye: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, GGTP, Gamma-GT, GTP

Me ake amfani da shi?

GGT galibi ana amfani dashi don:

• Taimaka gano cutar hanta
• Nuna idan lalacewar hanta ta kasance ne saboda cutar hanta ko matsalar ƙashi
• Bincika abubuwan toshewa cikin bututun bile
• Nuna ko lura da rikicewar amfani da giya

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin GGT?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin GGT idan kuna da alamun cutar hanta. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Rashin ci
• Ciwon ciki ko kumburi
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da sakamako mara kyau a gwajin ALP da / ko wasu gwajin aikin hanta.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin GGT?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin GGT.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin GGT?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna sama da matakan GGT na al'ada, yana iya zama alamar lalacewar hanta. Lalacewar na iya zama saboda ɗayan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon hanta
• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Rashin amfani da giya
• Pancreatitis
• Ciwon suga
• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
• Sakamakon sakamako na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wasu magunguna na iya haifar da lalata hanta ga wasu mutane.

Sakamakon ba zai iya nuna wane irin yanayin kake da shi ba, amma zai iya taimakawa wajen nuna yawan hanta da ka samu. Yawancin lokaci, mafi girman matakin GGT, mafi girman matakin lalacewar hanta.

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna kuna da ƙananan ko matakan GGT na yau da kullun, yana nufin wataƙila baku da cutar hanta.

Hakanan za'a iya kwatanta sakamakon ku da sakamakon gwajin ALP. Gwajin ALP na taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan kashi. Tare sakamakonku na iya nuna ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Babban matakin ALP da na GGT mai girma yana nufin alamun ku na iya kasancewa saboda cutar hanta kuma ba rikicewar kashi.
• Babban matakin ALP da GGT mara kyau ko na yau da kullun yana nufin mai yiwuwa kuna da matsalar ƙashi.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin GGT?

Baya ga gwajin ALP, mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odar gwajin aikin hanta tare ko bayan gwajin GGT. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Alanine aminotransferase, ko ALT
• Paddamar da aminotransferase, ko AST
• Lactic dehydrogenase, ko LDH

Bayani

1. Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka. [Intanet]. New York: Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka; c2017. Gano Cutar Cutar Hanta - Kwayar Biopsy da Gwajin Aikin Hanta; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/#1503683241165-6d0a5a72-83a9
2. ClinLab Navigator [Intanet]. ClinLabNavigator; c2020. Gamma Glutamyltransferase; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/gamma-glutamyltransferase.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Gamma Glutamyl Transferase; shafi na. 314.
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT); [sabunta 2020 Jan 29; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt
5. Mayo Laboratories Clinic [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2020. Gwajin ID: GGT: Gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Magani: Na asibiti da kuma Fassara; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 23]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8677
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Bile: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Apr 23; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/bile
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) gwajin jini: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Apr 23; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt-blood-test
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=gamma_glutamyl_transpeptidase
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Aikin Hanta: Siffar Jarabawa; [sabunta 2019 Dec 8; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.