Acromegaly da gigantism: alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Menene rikitarwa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Gigantism cuta ce wacce ba kasafai ake samun mutum a ciki ba wanda jiki yake samar da sinadarin girma na ci gaba, wanda yawanci saboda kasancewar wani ciwo mai illa a cikin gland, wanda ake kira pituitary adenoma, wanda ke haifar da gabobi da sassan jiki girma fiye da yadda suke.

Lokacin da cutar ta taso daga haihuwa, ana kiranta da gigantism, duk da haka, idan cutar ta taso a cikin girma, yawanci kusan shekara 30 ko 50, ana kiranta da suna '' Acromegaly ''.

A lokuta biyun, cutar ta samo asali ne daga canjin yanayin da yake ciki, wurin kwakwalwar da ke samar da hormone mai girma, don haka ana yin magani don rage samar da sinadarin, wanda za a iya aiwatarwa ta hanyar tiyata., Amfani da magunguna ko radiation, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Manya tare da acromegaly ko yara masu gigantism galibi suna da girma fiye da hannu, ƙafafu da leɓɓa na yau da kullun, har ma da fuskoki mara kyau. Bugu da kari, haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka mai yawa na iya haifar da:

• Ingunƙwasawa ko ƙonewa a hannu da ƙafa;
• Glucose mai yawa a cikin jini;
• Babban matsa lamba;
• Pain da kumburi a cikin gidajen abinci;
• Gani biyu;
• Manara girman mutum;
• Canja a cikin motsi;
• Girman harshe;
• Lokacin haihuwa;
• Halin al'ada na al'ada;
• Gajiya mai yawa.

Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda akwai yiwuwar ana haifar da haɓakar haɓakar wuce gona da iri ta wani ƙwayar cuta mai ɓarkewa a cikin gland, sauran alamun alamun kamar ciwon kai na yau da kullun, matsalolin gani ko rage sha'awar jima'i, alal misali, na iya tashi.

Menene rikitarwa

Wasu daga cikin rikice-rikicen da wannan canjin zai iya kawo wa mai haƙuri sune:

• Ciwon suga;
• Barcin barci;
• Rashin gani;
• Sizeara girman zuciya;

Dangane da haɗarin waɗannan rikitarwa, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likita idan kuna zargin wannan cuta ko canje-canje na girma.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Lokacin da akwai zato na samun gigantism, ya kamata ayi gwajin jini don kimanta matakan IGF-1, sunadarin da yake ƙaruwa yayin da matakan haɓakar hormone suma suka wuce yadda yake, suna nuna acromegaly ko gigantism.

Bayan jarabawa, musamman dangane da wanda ya manyanta, ana kuma iya yin odar CT scan, alal misali, don gano ko akwai wani kumburi a cikin gland din wanda ke iya canza aikinsa. A wasu halaye, likita na iya yin odar auna haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar hormone.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin gigantism ya bambanta gwargwadon abin da ke haifar da haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka. Sabili da haka, idan akwai ƙari a cikin gland, to yawanci ana ba da shawarar yin tiyata don cire kumburin da dawo da aikin samar da homonomi daidai.

Koyaya, idan babu wani dalili don aikin pituitary ya canza ko kuma idan tiyatar bata aiki ba, likita kawai zai iya nuna amfani da radiation ko magunguna, kamar su analogs na somatostatin ko dopamine agonists, alal misali, wannan ya kamata ayi amfani dashi tsawon rayuwa don kiyaye matakan hormone a ƙarƙashin sarrafawa.