Jarabawar Ji Ga Manya

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin ji?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin ji?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ji?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin ji?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin ji?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ji?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin ji?

Gwajin ji yana auna yadda zaka iya ji. Jin al'ada yana faruwa yayin raƙuman sauti suna tafiya a cikin kunnenku, wanda ke haifar da kunnen ka ya girgiza. Faɗakarwar tana motsa raƙuman ruwa zuwa nesa a cikin kunne, inda yake haifar da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi don aika saƙon sauti zuwa kwakwalwarku. Ana fassara wannan bayanin zuwa sautunan da kuka ji.

Rashin sauraro na faruwa ne yayin da aka samu matsala da bangare daya ko fiye na kunne, jijiyoyin cikin kunne, ko bangaren kwakwalwar da ke kula da ji. Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan rashin ji guda uku:

• Sensorineurual (wanda ake kira rashin jijiya). Irin wannan rashin jin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar matsalar tsarin kunne da / ko kuma tare da jijiyoyin da ke kula da ji. Zai iya kasancewa lokacin haihuwa ko bayyana a ƙarshen rayuwa. Rashin jin tabin hankali yawanci na dindindin ne. Wannan nau'in rashin jin yana daga m (rashin jin wasu sautuka) zuwa zurfin (rashin jin kowane sauti).
• Mai gudanar da aiki. Irin wannan rashin jin yana faruwa ne sanadiyyar toshewar sauti zuwa cikin kunne. Zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma ya fi yawa a cikin jarirai da ƙananan yara kuma sau da yawa ana haifar da cututtukan kunne ko ruwa a cikin kunnuwan. Rashin ji na yau da kullun yana da sauƙi, na ɗan lokaci, kuma ana iya magance shi.
• Gauraye, haɗuwa da hasarar ji da gani.

Rashin sauraro sananne ne ga tsofaffi. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na manya sama da shekaru 65 suna da ɗan rashin jin magana, mafi yawan lokuta nau'ikan yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin ji. Idan an gano ku tare da rashin jin magana, akwai matakan da zaku iya ɗauka waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa wajen magance ko sarrafa yanayin.

Sauran sunaye: sauti na kaset, na jiyo sauti, na jiyo sauti, gwajin sauti

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwajin ji don gano ko kuna da matsalar sauraro ko kuma a'a, idan haka ne, yaya tsanani.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin ji?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin ji idan kuna da alamun rashin ji. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Matsalar fahimtar abin da wasu mutane ke faɗi, musamman a cikin yanayin hayaniya
• Ana buƙatar tambayar mutane su maimaita kansu
• Matsalar jin sautuka masu ƙarfi
• Ana buƙatar kunna ƙarar akan TV ko na'urar kunna kiɗa
• Sautin ringi a kunnenku

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ji?

Mayila mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na farko ko ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da sabis na iya yin gwajin jinku:

• Kwararren masanin jiwuwa, mai ba da kiwon lafiya wanda ya kware a bincikar lafiya, magancewa, da kuma kula da rashin jin magana
• Masanin ilimin halittar jikin dan adam (ENT), likita ne da ya kware kan kula da cututtuka da yanayin kunnuwa, hanci, da makogwaro

Akwai gwaje-gwajen ji da yawa. Yawancin gwaje-gwaje suna bincika amsarku ga sautuna ko kalmomin da aka gabatar a filaye daban-daban, juzu'i, da / ko yanayin hayaniya. Ana kiran waɗannan gwajin sauti. Gwajin sauti na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

Matakan Bunkasar Acoustic, wanda kuma ana kiransa (MEMR) na tsakiyar kunnen danniya (MEMR), gwada yadda kunne ya amsa da sautuna masu ƙarfi. A cikin ji na yau da kullun, ƙaramar tsoka a cikin kunne tana matsewa lokacin da kuka ji kara. Wannan ana kiransa acoustic reflex. Hakan na faruwa ba tare da kun sani ba. Yayin gwajin:

• Masanin ilimin sauti ko wani mai ba da sabis zai sanya ɗan roba mai taushi a cikin kunnen.
• Za'a aika jerin sautuka masu ƙarfi ta cikin tukwici kuma a ɗauka akan mashin.
• Injin zai nuna lokacin ko idan sautin ya haifar da damuwa.
• Idan rashin ji ba shi da kyau, sautin na iya zama da karfi sosai don haifar da jan hankali, ko kuma ba zai haifar da da hankali ba kwata-kwata.

Gwajin sautin-tsarki, wanda aka fi sani da audiometry. Yayin wannan gwajin:

• Za ku saka belun kunne.
• Za a aika da sautunan sauti zuwa belun kunnenku.
• Masanin jiyo sauti ko wani mai bayarwa zai canza sautin da sautin sautunan a wurare daban-daban yayin gwajin. A wasu wurare, sautunan ba za a iya jin su ba.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai nemi ku ba da amsa duk lokacin da kuka ji sautunan. Amsarka na iya zama ɗaga hannunka ko latsa maɓalli.
• Jarabawar na taimakawa gano sautunan da zaku iya ji a filaye daban-daban.

Gyara gwaje-gwajen cokali mai yatsu Cire cokali mai yatsa wani ƙarfe ne mai ƙarfe biyu wanda ke yin sautin lokacin da ya girgiza. Yayin gwajin:

• Masanin jiyo ko wani mai bayarwa zai sanya cokali mai yatsu a bayan kunnenku ko saman kanku.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai bugi cokali mai yatsu don ya yi sauti.
• Za a umarce ku da ku gaya wa mai ba da sabis a duk lokacin da kuka ji sautin a juzu'i daban-daban, ko kuma idan kun ji sauti a kunnenku na hagu, kunnen dama, ko duka daidai.
• Dogaro da inda aka sanya cokali mai yatsu da kuma yadda kuka amsa, gwajin na iya nuna idan akwai rashin ji a kunne ɗaya ko duka biyun. Hakanan yana iya nuna wane nau'in rashin ji ne da kake da shi (mai gudanar da aiki ko mahimmin yanayi).

Gwajin magana da kalma iya nuna yadda zaka iya jin yaren da ake magana. Yayin gwajin:

• Za ku saka belun kunne.
• Masanin jiyo sauti zai yi magana da kai ta belun kunnenka, kuma ya umarce ka da ka maimaita jerin kalmomi masu sauƙi, waɗanda aka yi maganarsu a matakai daban-daban.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi rikodin magana mafi taushi da za ku iya ji.
• Wasu daga cikin gwajin ana iya yin su ne a cikin hayaniya, saboda mutane da yawa da ke fama da matsalar rashin jin magana suna da matsalar fahimtar magana a cikin manyan wurare.

Wani nau'in gwaji, wanda ake kira tympanometry, yana duba yadda youran kunnenka yake motsawa.

Yayin gwajin tympanometry:

• Masanin ilimin jiyo ko wani mai ba da sabis zai sanya ƙaramin na'ura a cikin mashigar kunne.
• Na'urar za ta tura iska a cikin kunne, ta sanya kunnen ya yi gaba da gaba.
• Inji yana yin rikodin motsi akan zane wanda ake kira tympanogram.
• Jarabawar na taimakawa gano ko akwai ciwon kunne ko wasu matsaloli kamar ruwa ko tsirowar kakin zuma, ko rami ko hawaye a cikin kunne.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin ji?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin ji.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin ji?

Babu haɗarin yin gwajin ji.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku na iya nuna idan kuna da matsalar rashin ji, da kuma ko rashin ji yana da ma'ana ko aiki.

Idan an gano ku tare da hasarar ji na jijiya, sakamakonku na iya nuna cewa rashin ji shine:

• Ildan laushi: ba za ka iya jin wasu sauti ba, kamar sautunan da suka yi yawa ko ƙasa da ƙasa.
• Matsakaici: ba za ku iya jin sauti da yawa ba, kamar magana a cikin hayaniya.
• Mai tsananin: ba za ka iya jin yawancin sautuka ba.
• Mai zurfin bayani: ba za ku iya jin kowane sauti ba

Jiyya da kulawa da hasarar ji a ji na gani zai dogara ne da gaske.

Idan an gano ku tare da asarar ji na rashin aiki, mai ba ku sabis na iya bayar da shawarar magani ko tiyata, gwargwadon dalilin asarar.

Idan kana da tambayoyi game da sakamakon, yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ji?

Ko da rashin samun sauƙin sauraro na iya sa wahalar fahimtar magana ta yau da kullun. Saboda wannan, manya da yawa za su guji yanayin zamantakewar, wanda ke haifar da keɓewa da damuwa. Yin maganin rashin jin magana na iya taimakawa wajen hana wadannan matsalolin. Duk da yake asarar ji a cikin tsofaffi yawanci na dindindin ne, akwai hanyoyin da za a iya sarrafa yanayin. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun haɗa da:

• Na'urar taimaka wa ji. Na’urar sauraren sauti wata na’ura ce da ake sawa a baya ko a cikin kunne. Abun ji a kunne yana kara sauti (yana kara da karfi). Wasu kayan aikin ji suna da ingantattun ayyuka. Masanin ilimin likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar mafi kyawun zaɓi a gare ku.
• Gwanon Cochlear. Wannan na'urar da aka dasa ta hanyar tiyata a cikin kunne. Yawanci ana amfani da shi ne ga mutanen da ke fama da raunin ji sosai kuma waɗanda ba sa samun fa'ida da yawa daga amfani da na'urar sauraro. Gwanon Cochlear yana aika sauti kai tsaye zuwa jijiyar ji.
• Tiyata. Wasu nau'ikan rashin jin magana ana iya magance su tare da tiyata. Waɗannan sun haɗa da matsaloli tare da kunne ko ƙananan ƙashi a cikin kunne.

Bayani

1. Ungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka (ASHA) [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Heungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka; c1997–2019. Gwajin Ji; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Hearing-Screening
2. Ungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka (ASHA) [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Heungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka; c1997–2019. Gwajin Sauti-Sauti; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Pure-Tone-Testing
3. Ungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka (ASHA) [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Heungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka; c1997–2019. Gwajin Magana; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Speech-Testing
4. Ungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka (ASHA) [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Heungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka; c1997–2019. Gwajin ofan Tsakiyar; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Tests-of-the-Middle-Ear
5. Cary Audiology Associates [Intanet]. Cary (NC): Tsarin Sauti; c2019. Tambayoyi 3 Game da Gwajin Ji; [aka ambata a 2019 Marr 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://caryaudiology.com/blog/3-faqs-about-hearing-tests
6. HLAA: ossungiyar Asarar Ji na Amurka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Lungiyar Asarar Ji na Amurka; Tushen Rashin Ji: Yaya Zan Iya Cewa Idan Ina Da Rashin Ji ?; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hearingloss.org/hearing-help/hearing-loss-basics
7. Mayfield Brain da Spine [Intanet]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Brain da Spine; c2008–2019. Jin (audiometry) gwajin; [sabunta 2018 Apr; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-hearing.htm
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Rashin Ji: Bincike da magani; 2019 Mar 16 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373077
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Rashin Ji: Alamomi da dalilai; 2019 Mar 16 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/hearing-loss/symptoms-causes/syc-20373072
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2019. Rashin Ji; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorders/hearing-loss-and-deafness/hearing-loss?query=hearing%20loss
11. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Audiometry: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Mar 30; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/audiometry
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Tympanometry: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Mar 30; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/tympanometry
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kundin Kiwon Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Rashin Ji da Shekaru (Presbycusis); [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00463
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Ji: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html#tv8479
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Jiyya: Sakamako; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html#tv8482
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Ji: Hadari; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html#tv8481
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Jiha: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Juna: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html#tv8477
19. Walling AD, Dickson GM. Rashin Ji a Tsoffin Manya. Am Fam Likita [Intanet]. 2012 Jun 15 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 30]; 85 (12): 1150-1156. Akwai daga: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0615/p1150.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.