Menene hemiplegia, dalilai, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Alamomin ciwon mara
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hemiplegia cuta ce ta jijiya wanda a ciki akwai nakasa a wani ɓangare na jiki kuma hakan na iya faruwa sakamakon cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, cututtukan cututtuka da suka shafi tsarin jijiyoyin jiki ko shanyewar jiki, wanda shine babban abin da ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga manya.

Sakamakon gurgunta jiki a gefe ɗaya na jiki, yana yiwuwa a lura da wahalar tafiya, zama da, a wasu yanayi, magana. Kodayake rashin lafiyar ba shi da cikakkiyar juyawa, yana da muhimmanci a fara jinyar da likitan jiji da likitan kwantar da hankali suka nuna da wuri-wuri, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a inganta rayuwar mutum.

Babban Sanadin

Hemiplegia na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar, misali, zubar jini, cunkoso ko embolism, sannan kuma yana iya bayyana a matsayin alamar atherosclerosis ko kuma bayan bugun jini, wanda shine babban dalilin manya. Koyi yadda ake gane bugun jini.

Game da yara, hemiplegia galibi yana da alaƙa da cutar sankarau ko wasu cututtukan cututtukan da ke daidaita tsarin jijiyoyin, duk da haka cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa kuma saboda haka hemiplegia na iya faruwa saboda tsananin bushewar jiki. Bugu da kari, hemiplegia a cikin yara na iya zama sakamakon rikice-rikice a lokacin daukar ciki, sannan ana kiran sa da suna hemiplegia.

Alamomin ciwon mara

Kwayar cututtukan hemiplegia suna da alaƙa da canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke haifar da inna a wani ɓangare na jiki, wanda ke iya alaƙa da ciwon haɗin gwiwa, rage ƙwarewa a ɓangaren da abin ya shafa da wahalar yin wasu motsi. Bugu da ƙari, alamun na iya bambanta gwargwadon gefen ƙwaƙwalwar da abin ya shafa, duk da haka, gaba ɗaya, alamu da alamomin cutar hemiplegia sune:

• Yanayin da ya kamu da kwangilar, barin bakin a karkace da wahalar budewa da rufe idanu;
• Wahala a cikin motsin hannu da kafa a gefen da "bugun jini" ya shafa;
• Asticarfafawa ko taurin kai, inda hannu ya karkata kuma ƙafa yakan zama mai tauri sosai kuma yana da wuya a durƙusa gwiwa;
• Matsalar farawa ƙungiyoyi tare da hannu da kafa da abin ya shafa;
• Canje-canje a cikin hali, musamman scoliosis;
• Wahala wajen fuskantar kanka dangane da yanayin;
• Ba ya yin sutura yana farawa da ɓangaren da abin ya shafa;
• Matsaloli tare da lambobi, kasancewar wahalar yin lissafi, misali.

• Matsala a rarrabe gefen dama daga hagu a kanta da wasu;
• Wahala game da abin da za ku yi;
• Matsalar tsarawa ko aiwatar da ayyuka.

Wadannan canje-canjen na iya kasancewa ba duka a cikin mutum ba, saboda ya danganta da tsananin raunin da kuma murmurewarsa. Cerebral palsy yana ci gaba, kodayake alamomin na iya kasancewa daga kusan rashin fahimta zuwa tsananin zafin nama (taurin), a cikin dukkan nau'ikan magana na iya zama da wuyar fahimta saboda wahalar sarrafa ƙwayoyin da ke da alaƙa da lafazin kalmomi. Fahimci menene spasticity.

Yana da mahimmanci da zaran an lura da alamomin farko na cutar hemiplegia, sai a nemi likitan ne, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a yi kima, dangane da alamun cutar da aka gabatar da kuma sakamakon gwajin hoto, don ganewar cutar shine ya ƙare kuma an gano abin da ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi, don haka za a iya fara magani mafi dacewa don inganta rayuwar mutum.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin hemiplegia ana yin sa ne da nufin inganta rayuwar mutum, tare da gyaran jiki yawanci ana yin sa ne ta hanyar aikin motsa jiki da kuma ilimin likitanci, akasari, tunda yana inganta yanayin fuska, motsi na gaɓoɓi kuma yana ba da independenceancin kai ga mutum zuwa gudanar da ayyukansu a kullum. Koyi yadda ake yin aikin gyaran jiki don rashin lafiyar jiki.

A wasu lokuta, ana nuna amfani da guba ta botulinum a matsayin wata hanya ta rage saurin fishi da inganta ikon mutum na motsawa, amma ba duka ake nuna su ba don irin wannan magani. A matsayinka na doka, jiyya game da rashin lafiyar jiki yana farawa ne da takamaiman magani na dalilin cutar, kamar su bugun jini ko sankarau, alal misali, kuma ana dacewa da maganin jiki, maganin magana, aikin likita, aikin ruwa da, wani lokacin, motsa jiki da aka yi a cikin mutum tare da malamin ilimin motsa jiki na musamman.

Ana yin aikin tiyata ne kawai a yayin da mutum zai yi aiki na tsoka, kuma ana yin sa ne ta hanyar yanke wasu jijiyoyin don rage kwangilar.