Cutar hepatitis mai tsanani: menene menene, alamomi, sanadin sa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Lokacin da zai iya zama mai tsanani
• Lokacin da zai iya zama cikawa
• Menene sababi
• Yadda za'a tabbatar

An bayyana Acpat hepatitis azaman kumburin hanta wanda a mafi yawan lokuta yakan fara ne kwatsam, yana ɗaukar onlyan makonni kaɗan. Akwai dalilai da dama na cutar hanta, gami da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, amfani da magunguna, shan giya ko kuma rigakafin rigakafi.

Duk da dalilai iri daban daban, alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar a cikin cutar hanta yawanci suna kama, ciki har da rashin ƙarfi, ciwon kai, kasala, rashin ci, tashin zuciya, amai, launin rawaya da idanu. Gabaɗaya, wannan kumburi yana ci gaba ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, yana gabatar da magani bayan fewan makonni ko watanni, duk da haka, wasu lokuta na iya zama mai tsanani, kuma suna iya ci gaba zuwa mutuwa.

Sabili da haka, ya zama dole koyaushe cewa, a gaban bayyanar cututtukan da ke ba da shawara game da cutar hanta, dole ne mutum ya yi gwajin likita, don nazarin asibiti da neman gwaji, kamar auna hanta enzymes na hanta (ALT da AST) da kuma duban dan tayi na ciki. Jiyya ya haɗa da hutawa, shayarwa da amfani da magunguna a cikin takamaiman lamura, bisa ga dalilin.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kodayake suna iya bambanta dangane da dalilin, manyan alamun alamun hanta sune:

• Gajiya ko kasala;
• Rashin ci;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Pain a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki;
• Malaise;
• Ciwon kai;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Amai.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga fara koke-koke, a wasu lokuta launin rawaya na iya bayyana a fatar kuma a cikin idanun da ake kira jaundice, tare da fata mai kaushi, rashin fitsari mai duhu da kuma maras farin tabo. Bayan haka, abu ne na yau da kullun don bin lokacin murmurewa, tare da raguwar alamomi da alamomi, sau da yawa kan canza cutar don warkar da cutar.

A wasu lokuta, tsarin saurin kumburin hanta na iya wuce sama da watanni 6, ya zama wata cutar hepatitis mai ci gaba. Ara koyo game da cutar hepatitis.

Lokacin da zai iya zama mai tsanani

Kodayake ba kowa bane, duk wani ciwon hanta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar zai iya zama mai tsanani, musamman idan ba a gano shi da wuri ba kuma lokacin da ba a fara magani yadda ya kamata ba. Idan ciwon hanta ya zama mai tsanani, zai iya lalata aikin hanta da bile ducts, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin zubar da jini, yana tsangwama da samar da sunadarai ko aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma zai iya shafar aikin sauran gabobin cikin jiki.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin da ake fama da cutar hanta, za a iya samun rashin saurin hanta, wanda dole ne a gano shi da wuri kamar yadda ake samun saurin magancewa, kamar dashen hanta, na iya zama dole.

Lokacin da zai iya zama cikawa

Har ila yau, ana kiranta hanta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar hanta, kuma yana bayyana ne kawai a cikin alamomin hanta waɗanda ke saurin canzawa da kuma lalata tasirin jikin mutum gaba ɗaya. Yana daya daga cikin cututtukan hanta masu tsanani, kuma yana iya mutuwa cikin kashi 70 zuwa 90% na marasa lafiya, tare da haɗarin ya karu daidai da shekaru.

Alamomin farko na kamuwa da cutar hanta sun kasance iri ɗaya ne da na cutar hanta ta yau da kullun, ƙara kasancewar fitsari mai duhu, idanun rawaya, rikicewar bacci, ƙarancin murya, rikicewar tunani da jinkirin tunani, tare da haɗarin rikitarwa kamar yawan gabobin jiki da yawa. Wadannan rikice-rikicen na iya haifar da mutuwa, kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi taimakon likita a duk lokacin da alamomin bayyanar da suka nuna wannan cuta. Ara koyo game da dalilan da kuma maganin cutar hanta.

Menene sababi

Daga cikin manyan dalilan kamuwa da cutar hanta, sun hada da:

• Kamuwa da cutar hepatitis A, B, C, D ko E. Sanin hanyoyin yaduwa da yadda za a kiyaye kwayar cutar hepatitis;
• Sauran cututtuka, irin su cytomegalovirus, parvovirus, herpes, zazzabin zazzaɓi;
• Amfani da magunguna, kamar wasu maganin rigakafi, antidepressants, statins ko anticonvulsants. Learnara koyo game da abin da ke haifar da cutar hepatitis;
• Amfani da Paracetamol;
• Cututtuka na autoimmune, wanda jiki ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta ba daidai ba ga kanta;
• Canje-canje a cikin jan ƙarfe da ƙarfe metabolism;
• Canjin yanayi;
• Mutuwar biliary;
• Mafi munin cutar hepatitis;
• Rikici a cikin ƙwayar mai;
• Ciwon daji;
• Magunguna masu guba, kamar ƙwayoyi, haɗuwa da sunadarai ko amfani da wasu shayi.

Bugu da kari, akwai abin da ake kira hepatitis wanda ake kira transinfectious hepatitis, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan da ba sa faruwa kai tsaye a cikin hanta, amma suna tare da cututtukan gama gari masu haɗari, irin su septicemia.

Kalli bidiyo mai zuwa, tattaunawar tsakanin masanin abinci mai gina jiki Tatiana Zanin da Dr. Drauzio Varella game da yadda za a iya kiyayewa da magance wasu nau'oin ciwon hanta:

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Don tabbatar da mummunan ciwon hanta, ban da nazarin hoto na asibiti da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen da ke iya gano raunuka a jikin hanta ko canje-canje a cikin aikin hanta da hanjin bile, kamar alanine aminotransferase (ALT) , wanda aka fi sani da TGP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST, wanda a da ake kira TGO), gamma GT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubins, albumin da coagulogram.

Bugu da kari, ana iya bukatar gwajin hoto don lura da bayyanar hanta, kamar su duban dan tayi ko kuma ta hanyar daukar hoto kuma, idan ba a fayyace abin da ya gano ba, to zai yiwu a yi biopsy na hanta. Ara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta hanta.