Menene zafin jikin hernia, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda ake kiyaye hiatal hernia ta zamewa

Slip hiatal hernia, wanda kuma ake kira type I hiatus hernia, wani yanayi ne da ke faruwa yayin da wani ɓangare na ciki ya ratsa cikin hiatus, wanda shine buɗewa a cikin diaphragm. Wannan tsari yana haifar da kayan ciki, kamar abinci da ruwan ciki, komawa cikin hanta yana ba da ƙonawa da haifar da ƙonawa, ciwon ciki da ƙoshin lafiya.

Wannan nau'in hernia na iya kaiwa girman 1.5 zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita kuma masanin gastroenterologist ne ya bincikar da shi ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwaje kamar su endoscopy na ciki ko rufin hanji.

Jiyya don wannan matsalar ta lafiya galibi ana yin ta ne ta hanyar amfani da magunguna, kamar masu ba da kariya a ciki da kuma maganin kashe kuɗaɗe, da canje-canje a halaye, kamar guje wa giya da cin abinci mai yaji, kuma a wasu lokuta ana nuna tiyata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan hernia na faruwa saboda komawar kayan ciki zuwa esophagus, manyan sune:

• Cutar ciki;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Jin zafi don haɗiye;
• Saukewar murya;
• Ci gaba da belching;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Maimaitawa.

Mafi yawan mutanen da suke da hiatal hernia saboda zamewa kuma suna haɓaka reflux na gastroesophageal, don haka don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi likitan ciki wanda zai iya ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwaje irin su x-ray na kirji, manometry na esophageal ko endoscopy na sama.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Hakikanin abin da ke haifar da hiatal hernia saboda zamiya ba shi da kyau, duk da haka, bayyanar wannan yanayin yana da nasaba da sassauta tsokoki tsakanin ciki da kirji saboda karuwar matsin lamba a tsakaninsu, wanda ka iya zama yana da alaƙa da abubuwa na asali , tari mai dorewa ta hanyar shan sigari, kiba da ciki.

Wasu motsa jiki, waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓakar nauyi da wasu nau'o'in rauni na zahiri, na iya haifar da ƙarin matsi a cikin yankin ciki da hanzari kuma hakan na iya haifar da bayyanar cutar hernia saboda zamiya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don zamiya ta heratal hernia ana nunawa ta likitan ciki kuma ya ƙunshi amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka motsin ciki, rage samar da ruwan 'ya'yan ciki na ciki da kare bangon ciki.

Kamar yadda yake tare da narkewar ajiyar ciki, ana iya yin wasu halaye na yau da kullun don sauƙaƙa alamomin wannan nau'in na hernia, kamar rashin yin azumi na dogon lokaci, cin 'ya'yan itace, cin abinci a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, guje wa kwanciya ba da daɗewa ba bayan cin abincin dare da kuma guje wa cin mai da abinci mai yalwar maganin kafeyin. Duba ƙarin game da abincin mai narkewa na gastroesophageal.

Ba a nuna tiyata don gyara wannan nau'in hernia a kowane yanayi, ana ba da shawarar ne kawai a cikin yanayin da reflux ke haifar da mummunan kumburi a cikin ɗamarar ruwa wanda kuma ba ya inganta tare da magani tare da abinci da magani.

Yadda ake kiyaye hiatal hernia ta zamewa

Matakan da zasu hana mutum daga kamuwa da cututtukan ciki ta hanyar zamiya sun yi kama da shawarwarin da aka ba da don saukaka alamomin cutar reflux kuma sun dogara ne da rage cin abinci tare da mai mai mai yawa da sukari, tare da rage adadin amfani da giya da giya mai shaye-shaye. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, yana iya zama dole a nemi tiyata.