Menene cutar hauhawar jini, alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Dalilin hauhawar jini
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hypertonia shine haɓakar da ba ta dace ba a cikin ƙwayar tsoka, wanda tsoka ya rasa ikon yin miƙawa, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙara ƙarfi saboda siginar ci gaba na tsoka. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne musamman saboda raunin da ya faru ga ƙananan jijiyoyi na sama wanda zai iya faruwa sakamakon cutar ta Parkinson, raunin jijiyoyin baya, cututtukan da suka shafi rayuwa da kuma ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa, wanda shine babban dalilin hauhawar jini a cikin yara.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar hawan jini suna da wahalar motsi, saboda akwai nakasar jijiya a cikin kula da raunin tsoka, ban da akwai kuma iya zama rashin daidaito na tsoka da spasms. An ba da shawarar cewa mutumin da ke da cutar hawan jini ya kasance tare da likitan jijiyoyi da yin zaman motsa jiki don magance ciwo da inganta motsi.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Babban alamar alamar cutar hawan jini shine wahalar yin motsi saboda siginar tashin hankali na raunin tsoka. Game da cutar hawan jini da ya kai kafafu, alal misali, tafiya na iya zama mai tauri kuma mutum na iya faduwa, domin a cikin wadannan yanayin yana da wahala jiki ya amsa da sauri don ya dawo daidai. Bugu da kari, sauran alamomi da alamomin cutar hypertonia sune:

• Ciwo na tsoka saboda raguwar aiki koyaushe;
• Rage tunani
• Rashin kuzari;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rashin daidaituwa;
• Magungunan tsoka.

Bugu da ƙari, bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta gwargwadon tsananin hauhawar jini da kuma ci gaba ko akasin haka tare da cutar da ke da alhakin wannan canjin. Don haka, a yanayin saurin hauhawar jini, ƙila babu wani tasiri ko kuma illa ga lafiyar mutum, yayin da a cikin tsananin hauhawar jini akwai yiwuwar rashin motsi da ƙara ƙwanƙwasa kashi, ban da ƙarin haɗarin ɓarkewar kashi, kamuwa da cuta, da ci gaban gado da ciwon huhu, misali.

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a gano abin da ke haifar da hauhawar jini ta yadda za a fara maganin da ya dace da nufin inganta lafiyar mutum da inganta rayuwar shi.

Dalilin hauhawar jini

Hypertonia yana faruwa lokacin da yankuna na kwakwalwa ko ƙashin baya da ke kula da sigina masu alaƙa da ƙwanƙwasa tsoka da shakatawa suka lalace, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda yanayi da yawa, manyan sune:

• Blowarasa mai ƙarfi a kai;
• Buguwa
• Tumura a cikin kwakwalwa;
• Magungunan sclerosis da yawa;
• Cutar Parkinson;
• Lalacewar laka;
• Adrenoleukodystrophy, wanda aka fi sani da cutar Lorenzo;
• Hydrocephalus.

A cikin yara, hauhawar jini na iya faruwa saboda lalacewa a lokacin rayuwar cikin ciki ko tasirin extrapyramidal, duk da haka galibi yana da alaƙa da ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ya dace da canje-canje a ci gaban tsarin juyayi saboda ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin kwakwalwa ko kasancewar ƙwanji Fahimci menene cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa kuma menene iri.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Likita ya bada shawarar maganin hypertonia gwargwadon tsananin alamun alamun da aka gabatar da nufin inganta fasahar motsa jiki da kuma rage radadi, inganta rayuwar mutum. Saboda wannan, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwayoyi masu kwantar da hankali wanda za a iya amfani da baki ko kai tsaye a cikin ruwar sankara. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da toxin botulinum don taimakawa rage hauhawar jini a wani keɓaɓɓen yanki na jiki saboda tasirinsa na gida ne, ba duka jiki ba.

Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci a yi maganin jiki da aikin yi don motsa motsi da guje wa juriya, ƙari ga taimakawa tare da ƙarfafa tsoka. A wasu lokuta, ana iya nuna amfani da kothosis, wanda za a iya amfani da shi a lokacin hutu ga mutum ko a matsayin hanyar taimaka wajan yin motsin da ke da wahalar yi.