Menene hypochromia da manyan dalilai

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake fahimtar hypochromia a cikin ƙidayar jini
• Sanadin hypochromia
• 1. Karancin karancin karancin Iron
• 2. Thalassaemia
• 3. Rashin jini na sideroblastik

Hypochromia kalma ce da ke nufin cewa jajayen ƙwayoyin jini suna da ƙarancin haemoglobin fiye da na yau da kullun, ana kallon su a ƙarƙashin microscope tare da launi mai haske. A cikin hoton jinin, ana kimanta hypochromia ta hanyar bayanan HCM, wanda kuma ake kira Hemoglobin na Average Corpuscular, wanda ke nuna matsakaicin adadin haemoglobin a cikin jinin jini, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙimar 26 zuwa 34 pg ko kuma bisa ga dakin binciken da jarrabawa aka yi.

Kodayake HCM yana nuna hypochromia, yana da mahimmanci cewa erythrocytes ana kimanta su ta hanyar microscopically saboda zai yiwu a bincika wasu canje-canje kuma a nuna ko hypochromia al'ada ce, mai hankali, matsakaici ko mai ƙarfi. Ya zama ruwan dare hypochromia ya kasance tare da microcytosis, wanda shine lokacin da jajayen jinin jini suka kasa da yadda aka saba. Duba ƙarin game da microcytosis.

Yadda ake fahimtar hypochromia a cikin ƙidayar jini

A sakamakon ƙididdigar jinin yana iya yiwuwa an rubuta cewa an lura da rashin ƙarfi, matsakaici ko ƙarancin hypochromia, kuma wannan yana nufin cewa bayan karanta fannoni 5 zuwa 10 na shafa jinin, ma'ana, bayan lura a ƙarƙashin madubin likita daga 5 zuwa 5 Yankuna 10 daban-daban na samfurin, an gano ƙarin ko redasa da jinin jan jini dangane da jinin ja na yau da kullun. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan alamun na iya wakiltar:

• Hypochromia na al'ada, lokacin da 0 zuwa 5 kwayoyin jan jini ke lura da madubin hangen nesa;
• Mai hankali hypochromia, lokacin da ake lura da jan jinin jini 6 zuwa 15 na hypochromic;
• Matsakaicin hypochromia, lokacin da ake lura da hypochromic 16 zuwa 30;
• M hypochromia, lokacin da ake gani fiye da 30 jajayen kwayoyin jini na hypochromic.

Dangane da yawan kwayoyin halittar jini ja, likitan zai iya duba yiwuwar da kuma tsananin cutar, kuma yana da mahimmanci a kimanta sauran abubuwanda ake kirga jinin. Koyi yadda ake fassara ƙididdigar jini.

Sanadin hypochromia

Hypochromia galibi yana nuna alamun rashin jini, amma duk da haka za'a iya kammala ganewar asali bayan kimanta sauran bayanan lissafin jinin da kuma sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwaje da ƙila likita ya nema. Babban dalilan hypochromia sune:

1. Karancin karancin karancin Iron

Karancin karancin karancin jini, wanda kuma ake kira karancin anemia, na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da hypochromia, saboda ƙarfe na da muhimmanci ga samuwar haemoglobin. Sabili da haka, lokacin da akwai ƙarancin ƙarfe, akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin haemoglobin da ƙarancin haɗuwa da wannan ɓangaren a cikin jajayen jinin, yana sa su kara bayyana.

A hoto na jini, ban da hypochromia, ana iya ganin microcytosis, saboda saboda raguwar adadin iskar oxygen da haemoglobin ke kaiwa zuwa sauran kayan ciki da na gabobi, akwai samar da mafi yawan ƙwayoyin jinin jini a cikin tooƙarin samar da rashin isashshen oxygen, sau da yawa waɗannan sune erythrocytes ƙanana da na al'ada. Don tabbatar da irin wannan ƙarancin cutar, ana buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar auna baƙin ƙarfe na ƙarfe, transferrin ferritin da transferrin jikewa.

Rashin ƙarfe na iya faruwa saboda lamuran abinci, wanda mutum ke da abinci mara ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, sakamakon yawan zuwan jinin al'ada, cututtukan hanji masu kumburi ko kuma saboda yanayin da ke tsoma baki tare da karɓar baƙin ƙarfe, kamar cutar celiac da kamuwa da cuta ta Helicobacter pylori.

Saboda raguwar adadin iskar oksijin da ke zagayawa a cikin jiki, abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutum ya ji ya kara gajiya, rauni da yawan bacci, misali. Koyi don gane alamun cutar rashin ƙarancin ƙarfe.

Abin da za a yi: Da zaran likita ya tabbatar da cewa cutar karancin ƙarfe ce, ana iya ba da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano musababbin. Dogaro da dalilin, za a iya nuna canje-canje a ɗabi'ar cin abinci, ba da fifiko ga abincin da ke ƙunshe da ƙarfe mai yawa, kamar jan nama da wake, alal misali, ko amfani da sinadarin ƙarfe, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi bisa ga shawarar. daga likita.

2. Thalassaemia

Thalassaemia cuta ce ta cututtukan jini da ke tattare da maye gurbi wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin tsarin hadawar haemoglobin, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar kwayar jinin jini ta hypochromic, tunda akwai karancin yaduwar haemoglobin. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon ƙananan adadin iskar oxygen da ke zagayawa, ƙashin ƙashi yana fara samar da ƙarin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini a yunƙurin haɓaka ɗaukar oxygen, kuma yana haifar da microcytosis.

Dangane da sarkar haemoglobin da ke da canjin kira, alamun thalassaemia na iya zama mai sauƙi ko ƙasa da ƙasa, duk da haka, gabaɗaya, mutanen da ke fama da thalassaemia suna da yawan gajiya, rauni, rashin ƙarfi da gajere, numfashi mai haushi, misali.

Abin da za a yi: Thalassaemia cuta ce ta gado wacce ba ta da magani, sai dai sarrafawa, kuma, saboda haka, magani yana da nufin sauƙaƙe alamomin da hana ci gaban cutar, ƙari ga haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa da jin daɗin rayuwa. Yawancin lokaci, ana bada shawarar canza yanayin cin abinci, kuma yana da mahimmanci mutum ya kasance tare da masanin abinci mai gina jiki, ban da ƙarin jini. Fahimci abin da ya kamata maganin thalassaemia ya zama.

3. Rashin jini na sideroblastik

Ana nuna karancin jini a jiki ta hanyar amfani da baƙin ƙarfe don samar da haemoglobin, koda kuwa yawan ƙarfe a jiki daidai ne, wanda ke haifar da hypochromia. Saboda amfani da ƙarfe da bai dace ba, akwai ƙarancin haemoglobin kuma, sakamakon haka, yawo da iskar oxygen, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun cutar rashin jini, kamar su gajiya, rauni, jiri da rashin kuzari.

Baya ga binciken hemogram, don tabbatar da ganewar asali na anemia na gefe, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye jini a ƙarƙashin microscope don gano gaban sideroblasts, waɗanda su ne kamannin zobe iri ɗaya waɗanda zasu iya bayyana a cikin jan jinin jikin saboda ga tarin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini, erythroblasts, waɗanda sune samari jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Ara koyo game da karancin jini a jiki.

Abin da za a yi: Ana yin maganin anemia na gefe kamar yadda tsananin cutar yake, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar a ƙara bitamin B6 da folic acid daga likita kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, za a iya ba da shawarar dashen ƙashi.