Fahimci menene Hypophosphatasia

Wadatacce

• Babban Canje-canje da Hypophosphatasia ya haifar
• Iri Hypophosphatasia
• Dalilin Hypophosphatasia
• Ganewar asali na Hypophosphatasia
• Jiyya na Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatasia cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar halitta wacce ke shafar yara musamman, wanda ke haifar da nakasa da kuma karaya a wasu yankuna na jiki da kuma rashin saurin haƙoran jarirai.

Wannan cutar ana yada ta ne ga yara ta hanyar gadon halitta kuma ba ta da magani, saboda shi ne sakamakon sauye-sauye a cikin kwayar halittar da ke da nasaba da kirgin kashi da ci gaban hakori, yana lalata ma'adinai da kashi.

Babban Canje-canje da Hypophosphatasia ya haifar

Hypophosphatasia na iya haifar da canje-canje da yawa a cikin jiki waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Bayyanar nakasa a jiki kamar dogayen kwanya, kara girman gabobi ko raguwar jiki;
• Bayyanar karaya a yankuna da dama;
• Rashin saurin haƙoran jarirai;
• Raunin jijiyoyi;
• Wahalar numfashi ko magana;
• Kasancewar manyan matakan phosphate da alli a cikin jini.

A cikin ƙananan cututtukan da ke cikin wannan cutar, kawai alamomin alamomin kamar karaya ko rauni na jijiyoyi na iya bayyana, wanda zai iya sa a gano cutar kawai a lokacin da mutum ya balaga.

Iri Hypophosphatasia

Akwai nau'ikan wannan cuta, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Perinatal hypophosphatasia - shine mafi tsananin nau'in cutar da ke tasowa jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa ko lokacin da jaririn yana cikin mahaifar mahaifiyarsa;
• Hypophosphatasia na jarirai - wanda ya bayyana yayin shekarar farko ta rayuwar yaro;
• Yara hypophosphatasia - wanda ya bayyana a cikin yara a kowane zamani;
• Hypophosphatasia na manya - wanda ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin girma;
• odonto hypophosphatasia - inda ake samun asara na hakoran madara da wuri.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wannan cutar na iya haifar da mutuwar yaron kuma tsananin alamun ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma bisa ga nau'in da aka bayyana.

Dalilin Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatasia yana faruwa ne ta hanyar maye gurbi ko canje-canje a cikin kwayar halitta da ke da nasaba da ƙashin ƙashi da haɓaka haƙori. Ta wannan hanyar, akwai raguwa a cikin maƙarƙashiyar ƙashi da hakora. Ya danganta da nau'in cutar, yana iya zama babba ko koma baya, ana miƙa shi ga yara ta hanyar gadon halittar su.

Misali, lokacin da wannan cutar ta kasance ta koma baya kuma idan iyayen duka suna dauke da kwaya daya na maye gurbi (suna da maye gurbi amma ba sa nuna alamun cutar), akwai damar 25% kawai cewa yaransu zasu kamu da cutar. A gefe guda kuma, idan cutar ta fi rinjaye kuma idan mahaifi daya ne ke da cutar, za a iya samun damar kashi 50% ko 100% cewa yaran ma za su zama masu ɗauke da cutar.

Ganewar asali na Hypophosphatasia

Game da hypophosphatasia na ciki, ana iya gano cutar ta hanyar yin duban dan tayi, inda za a iya gano nakasa a jiki.

A daya bangaren kuma, a bangaren jarirai, yara ko manya Hypophosphatasia, ana iya gano cutar ta hanyar hotunan rediyo inda ake gano canjin kasusuwa da dama da rashi a cikin ma'adanai na kasusuwa da hakora.

Bugu da kari, don kammala binciken cutar, likita na iya neman a yi fitsari da gwajin jini, sannan kuma akwai yiwuwar gudanar da gwajin kwayar halitta da ke gano kasancewar maye gurbi.

Jiyya na Hypophosphatasia

Babu wani magani da zai warkar da cutar Hypophosphatasia, amma wasu jiyya irin su Physiotherapy don gyara hali da ƙarfafa tsokoki da ƙarin kulawa a cikin tsabtace baki ana iya nunawa ta likitocin yara don haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.

Dole ne a kula da jarirai masu wannan matsalar ta kwayoyin halitta tun daga haihuwa kuma yawanci asibiti ya zama dole. Mai bibiya ya kamata ya fadada a tsawon rayuwa, don a iya kimanta matsayin lafiyar ku a kai a kai.