Hypospadias: Mene ne, Iri da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Babban nau'in hypospadias
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hypospadias cuta ce ta kwayar halitta a cikin yara maza wanda ke da alaƙa da buɗewar fitsarin mahaifa a wani wuri a ƙarƙashin azzakari maimakon a samansa. Hanyar fitsari ita ce hanyar da fitsari ke fitowa, kuma a dalilin haka wannan cuta ta sa fitsari yake fita a inda bai dace ba.

Wannan matsalar tana iya warkewa kuma dole ne ayi maganinta a cikin shekaru 2 na farkon rayuwar yaro, ta hanyar tiyata don gyara kofar bututun fitsarin.

Babban nau'in hypospadias

Hypospadias ya kasu kashi-kashi manyan nau'ikan guda 4, wadanda aka rarrabasu gwargwadon wurin bude kofar fitsarin, wadanda suka hada da:

• Rarraba: bude kofar fitsarin yana wani wuri kusa da kan azzakari;
• Penile: Budewar ta bayyana tare da jikin azzakari;
• Kusa da kusanci: buɗewar ƙofar fitsarin yana cikin yankin kusa da maƙogwaro;
• Perineal: shi ne nau'ikan da ba shi da kyau, tare da buɗewar bututun fitsarin da ke kusa da dubura, yana sa azzakari ya zama ba shi da girma kamar yadda yake.

Baya ga wannan samuwar, akwai kuma yiwuwar budewar bututun fitsarin na iya bayyana a kan azzakari, amma, a wannan yanayin an san cutar da epispadia. Dubi abin da labarin yake da yadda ake magance shi.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Alamun Hypospadias sun bambanta dangane da irin lahani da yaron ya gabatar, amma galibi sun haɗa da:

• Fata mai yalwa a yankin gaban fata, ƙarshen azzakari;
• Rashin bude maziyon fitsari a cikin jikin al'aura;
• Al'aura lokacin da take tsaye ba madaidaiciya ba, tana gabatar da sifar ƙugiya;
• Fitsarin baya gudana gaba, kuma yaron yana buƙatar yin fitsari yayin da yake zaune.

Lokacin da yaron yana da waɗannan alamun, ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar likitan yara don gano matsalar kuma fara maganin da ya dace. Koyaya, abu ne gama-gari don gano cututtukan cikin jiki koda a sashen haihuwa, a cikin awannin farko bayan haihuwa lokacin da likita yayi gwajin jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Hanya guda daya tilo da za'a magance jijiyoyin jini ita ce a yi tiyata a gyara kofar bututun fitsarin kuma, da kyau, ya kamata ayi aikin a tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 2. Don haka, a guji yi wa kaciya kafin a fara yi masa tiyata, domin yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da fatar a gaban mazakutar don sake maimaita azzakarin jaririn.

Yayin aikin tiyata, ana rufe buɗe maɓuɓɓugar fitsari mara kyau kuma ana yin sabuwar fita a ƙarshen azzakari, inganta kyawawan halayen al'aura da kuma barin aikin jima'i na al'ada a nan gaba.

Bayan tiyata, ana yi wa yaron aiki na kwanaki 2 zuwa 3, sannan zai iya komawa gida ya yi ayyukan yau da kullun. Koyaya, a cikin makonni 3 masu zuwa, iyaye ya kamata su kasance masu faɗakarwa game da bayyanar alamun kamuwa da cuta a wurin aikin tiyata, kamar kumburi, ja ko ciwo mai tsanani, misali.

Wata cutar kuma da ke hana yaro yin fitsari a koda yaushe shi ne phimosis, don haka duba a nan alamominsa da yadda ake magance wadannan larurorin.