Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 6 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
ANTHRAX - The Devil You Know (OFFICIAL VIDEO)
Video: ANTHRAX - The Devil You Know (OFFICIAL VIDEO)

Anthrax cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cuta da ake kira Bacillus anthracis. Kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutane galibi ya ƙunshi fata, ɓangaren hanji, ko huhu.

Anthrax yawanci yakan shafi kofato kofato kamar tumaki, shanu, da awaki. Mutanen da suka sadu da dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da anthrax.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku na kamuwa da cutar anthrax: fata (cutaneous), huhu (inhalation), da bakin (gastrointestinal).

Anthrax mai cutarwa yakan auku ne yayin da cututtukan anthrax suka shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar yanke ko kankara akan fatar.

  • Shine kamuwa da cuta mafi yawan kamuwa da cutar anthrax.
  • Babban haɗarin shine haɗuwa da fatun dabbobi ko gashi, kayan ƙashi, da ulu, ko dabbobin da suka kamu. Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar anthrax sun haɗa da ma'aikatan gona, likitocin dabbobi, masu sana'ar tanki, da masu aikin ulu.

Ciwan anthrax yana motsawa lokacin da cutar anthrax ta shiga cikin huhu ta hanyoyin iska. An fi samun kwangilarsa lokacin da ma'aikata ke shan iska a jikin iska yayin da ake gudanar da aiki kamar fatar tanki da ulu.


Numfashi a cikin kayan motsa jiki yana nufin mutum ya kamu da cutar anthrax. Amma ba yana nufin mutum zai sami alamun bayyanar ba.

  • Dole kwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta su tsiro ko tsiro (kamar yadda iri ke tsirowa kafin shuka ta girma) kafin ainihin cutar ta auku.Wannan tsari yakan dauki kwanaki 1 zuwa 6.
  • Da zarar kwayoyin sun yi girma, suna sakin abubuwa masu guba da yawa. Wadannan abubuwa suna haifar da zubar jini na ciki, kumburi, da mutuwar nama.

Anthrax na ciki yana faruwa yayin da wani ya ci nama mai lahani.

Anthrax na allura na iya faruwa a cikin wanda ya yi allura

Anthrax ana iya amfani dashi azaman makamin nazarin halittu ko don ta'addanci.

Kwayar cutar anthrax ta banbanta dangane da nau'ikan cutar anthrax.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan anthrax suna farawa 1 zuwa 7 kwanaki bayan kamuwa:

  • Ciwon mara na ciwo wanda yake kama da cizon kwari. Wannan ciwon na iya zama kumburi kuma ya samar da miki (black ulcer).
  • Ciwon yawanci bashi da ciwo, amma galibi yana kewaye da kumburi.
  • Kwakwalwa takan kasance sau da yawa, sannan ta bushe kuma ta faɗi cikin makonni 2. Cikakken warkarwa na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan anthrax:


  • Zai fara da zazzabi, rashin lafiya, ciwon kai, tari, ƙarancin numfashi, da kuma ciwon kirji
  • Zazzabi da gigice na iya faruwa daga baya

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan hanji yawanci yakan faru ne tsakanin mako 1 kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

  • Ciwon ciki
  • Gudawar jini
  • Gudawa
  • Zazzaɓi
  • Ciwon baki
  • Tashin zuciya da amai (amai na iya ƙunsar jini)

Kwayar cutar anthrax ta allura sun yi kama da na cututtukan anthrax. Bugu da kari, fata ko tsokar da ke karkashin wurin allurar na iya kamuwa.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki.

Gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar anthrax ya dogara da nau'in cutar da ake zargi.

Al'adar fata, da kuma wani lokacin biopsy, ana yin ta a kan ciwon fata. Ana duban samfurin a ƙarƙashin microscope don gano kwayar cutar ta anthrax.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

  • Al'adar jini
  • CT scanst kirji ko x-ray
  • Taɓa waji don bincika kamuwa da cuta a kewayen kashin baya
  • Al'adar 'Sputum'

Za a iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje a kan ruwa ko samfurin jini.


Magungunan rigakafi yawanci ana amfani dasu don maganin anthrax. Magungunan rigakafi waɗanda za a iya rubutawa sun haɗa da penicillin, doxycycline, da ciprofloxacin.

Inhalation anthrax ana magance shi tare da haɗuwa da maganin rigakafi kamar ciprofloxacin tare da wani magani. Ana basu ta hanyar IV (intravenously). Magungunan rigakafi yawanci ana ɗauka na kwanaki 60 saboda yana iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin jiki wanda ya daɗe kafin ya yi girma.

Antthrax mai cutarwa ana magance shi tare da maganin rigakafi da aka sha ta baki, yawanci tsawon kwana 7 zuwa 10. Doxycycline da ciprofloxacin ana amfani dasu mafi yawa.

Lokacin da ake bi da maganin rigakafi, cututtukan fuka masu cutarwa na iya samun sauƙi. Amma wasu mutanen da ba su sami magani ba na iya mutuwa idan cutar ta bazu zuwa jini.

Mutanen da ke da matsalar shayar anthrax na mataki na biyu suna da mummunan hangen nesa, koda kuwa tare da maganin na rigakafi. Yawancin lamura a mataki na biyu na mutuwa.

Cututtukan anthrax na ciki na iya yaduwa zuwa hanyoyin jini kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna tsammanin an fallasa ku ga cutar anthrax ko kuma idan kun ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan kowane irin cutar anthrax.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don hana anthrax.

Ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar anthrax (amma ba su da alamun cutar), masu ba da sabis na iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafin rigakafi, kamar su ciprofloxacin, penicillin, ko doxycycline, ya danganta da nau'in anthrax.

Akwai rigakafin cutar anthrax ga ma'aikatan soja da wasu membobin jama'a. Ana bayar da shi a cikin jerin allurai 5 sama da watanni 18.

Babu wata sananniyar hanyar yada kwayar cutar anthrax daga mutum zuwa mutum. Mutanen da suke zaune tare da wani wanda ke da cutar anthrax ba sa buƙatar maganin rigakafi sai dai idan suma sun fallasa zuwa asalin tushen maganin anthrax.

Cutar Woolsorter; Cutar Ragpicker; Anthrax mai cutarwa; Anthrax na ciki

  • Anthrax mai cutarwa
  • Anthrax mai cutarwa
  • Ciwan Anthrax
  • Antibodies
  • Bacillus anthracis

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Anthrax. www.cdc.gov/anthrax/index.html. An sabunta Janairu 31, 2017. Samun damar Mayu 23, 2019.

Lucey DR, Grinberg LM. Anthrax. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 294.

Martin GJ, Friedlander AM. Bacillus anthracis (anthrax). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 207.

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