Al'adar Maraice

Wadatacce

• Menene al'adar mara?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar al'adar mara?
• Menene ya faru yayin al'adar mara?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da al'adar azzakari?
• Bayani

Menene al'adar mara?

Al'adar sputum wani gwaji ne da ake bincika kwayoyin cuta ko wani nau'in kwayar halitta wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin huhunku ko hanyoyin iska da suke kaiwa huhun. Sputum, wanda aka fi sani da phlegm, wani nau'in gamsai ne mai kauri da aka yi a cikin huhu. Idan kana da wata cuta ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani da ke shafar huhu ko hanyoyin iska, zai iya sa ka tari na baya.

Mutuwar ba daidai take da tofa ko miyau ba. Sputum yana dauke da kwayoyi daga tsarin garkuwar jiki wadanda zasu taimaka wajen yakar kwayoyin cuta, fungi, ko wasu abubuwa na baƙi a cikin huhu ko hanyoyin iska. Kaurin sputum yana taimakawa tarkon kayan kasashen waje. Wannan yana bawa cilia (ƙananan gashi) a cikin hanyoyin iska damar tura ta cikin baki kuma a fitar da tari.

Sputum na iya zama ɗayan launuka daban-daban. Launuka na iya taimakawa gano nau'in kamuwa da cuta da kuke da shi ko kuma idan rashin lafiya mai tsanani ya zama mafi muni:

• Bayyanannu. Wannan yawanci yana nufin babu cuta babu, amma yawan sputum mai tsabta na iya zama alamar cutar huhu.
• Fari ko launin toka. Hakanan wannan na iya zama al'ada, amma ƙara yawan abubuwa na iya nufin cutar huhu.
• Rawaya mai duhu ko kore. Wannan galibi yana nufin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ciwon huhu. Yutut-koren sputum kuma sananne ne ga mutanen da ke da cutar cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis cuta ce ta gado da ke haifar da ƙura a cikin huhu da sauran gabobi.
• Kawa. Wannan yakan nuna a cikin mutanen da ke shan sigari. Hakanan alama ce ta gama gari na cutar baƙin huhu. Cututtukan huhu na baƙar fata mummunan yanayi ne wanda zai iya faruwa idan kuna da dogon lokaci zuwa ƙurar ƙura.
• Hoda. Wannan na iya zama alama ce ta huhun huhu, yanayin da ruwa mai yawa ke tarawa a cikin huhu. Ciwon ciki na huhu abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon zuciya.
• Ja. Wannan na iya zama alama ce ta farkon cutar kansa ta huhu. Hakanan yana iya zama alama ce ta huhu na huhu, yanayin barazanar rai inda jini daga kafa ko wani sashi na jiki ya karye ya yi tafiya zuwa huhu. Idan kayi tari ja ko jini na jini, kira 911 ko ka nemi taimakon gaggawa.

Sauran sunaye: al'adun numfashi, al'adun sputum na al'ada, al'adun sputum na yau da kullun

Me ake amfani da shi?

Al'adar sputum galibi ana amfani da ita don:

• Nemo da kuma tantance ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi waɗanda ke iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin huhu ko hanyoyin iska.
• Duba idan rashin lafiya na huhu ya tsananta.
• Duba idan magani don kamuwa da cuta yana aiki.

Ana yin al'adar sputum sau da yawa tare da wani gwajin da ake kira tabon gram. Tabon gram wani gwaji ne da ake bincika kwayoyin cuta a wurin da ake zaton kamuwa da cuta ko cikin ruwan jiki kamar jini ko fitsari. Zai iya taimakawa gano takamaiman nau'in kamuwa da cuta da kuke da shi.

Me yasa nake bukatar al'adar mara?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun cututtukan huhu ko wani mummunan cuta na huhu ko hanyoyin iska. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Tari wanda ke samar da da yawa na maniyyi
• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Rashin numfashi
• Ciwon kirji wanda yake ta'azzara lokacin da kake numfashi da ƙarfi ko tari
• Gajiya
• Rikicewa, musamman a cikin tsofaffi

Menene ya faru yayin al'adar mara?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai buƙaci samo samfurin maniyyin ku. Yayin gwajin:

• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai roƙe ku ku numfasawa sosai sannan ku yi tari mai yawa a cikin ƙoƙon na musamman.
• Mai samar maka zai iya buga maka kirji don taimakawa sassauta sputum daga huhunka.
• Idan kuna da matsala tari na isasshen maniyi, mai ba ku sabis na iya tambayar ku ku numfasa cikin hazo mai gishiri wanda zai iya taimaka muku tari sosai.
• Idan har yanzu ba ku iya yin tari mai yawa ba, mai ba ku sabis na iya yin aikin da ake kira bronchoscopy. A wannan tsarin, da farko za ku sami magani don taimaka muku shakatawa, sannan magani mai sanya numfashi don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba.
• Sannan za a saka bututu na bakin ciki, mai haske ta bakinka ko hancin ka kuma cikin hanyoyin iska.
• Mai ba da sabis naka zai tattara samfuri daga hanyar iska ta amfani da ƙaramin goga ko tsotsa.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kuna iya buƙatar bakinka da ruwa kafin a ɗauki samfurin. Idan za a yi maka gwajin maganin baho, za a iya tambayarka ka yi azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na tsawon awanni daya zuwa biyu kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu haɗari ga samar da samfurin maniyyi a cikin akwati. Idan da an yi amfani da maganin kaikayi, makogwaron ka na iya jin ciwo bayan aikin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku na al'ada ne, hakan yana nufin ba a sami ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi mai cutarwa ba. Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da wani nau'in kwayan cuta ko fungal. Mai ba ku sabis na iya buƙatar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano takamaiman nau'in kamuwa da cuta da kuke da shi. Mafi yawan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa waɗanda aka samo a cikin al'adun al'aura sun haɗa da waɗanda ke haifar da:

• Namoniya
• Bronchitis
• Tarin fuka

Sakamakon al'adun sputum wanda ba al'ada ba na iya haifar da saurin tashin hankali na yau da kullun, kamar su cystic fibrosis ko cututtukan huhu da ke ci gaba (COPD). COPD cuta ce ta huhu da ke sa numfashi da wuya.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da al'adar azzakari?

Ana iya kiran Sputum a matsayin phlegm ko gamsai. Duk kalmomin daidai ne, amma sputum da phlegm kawai suna magana ne game ƙashin da aka yi a cikin tsarin numfashi (huhu da hanyoyin iska). Sputum (phlegm) ne mai nau'in na gamsai. Hakanan ana iya yin ƙura a wasu wurare a cikin jiki, kamar fitsari ko al'aura.

Bayani

1. Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka [Intanet]. Dallas (TX): Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka Inc ;; c2020. Kwayar cututtuka da Ciwon Cutar Tashin Hanya (VTE); [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3].Akwai daga: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/venous-thromboembolism/symptoms-and-diagnosis-of-venous-thromboembolism-vte
2. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2020. Ciwan Pneumoconiosis na Coal (Cutar Baƙin Fata); [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung
3. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2020. Cystic Fibrosis (CF); [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis
4. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2020. Kwayar cutar nimoniya da Ciwon Gano; [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis
5. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2020. Huhu da Tsarin Numfashi; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/lungs.html
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Gram Stain; [sabunta 2019 Dec 4; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gram-stain
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Al'adar Maraice, Kwayoyin cuta; [sabunta 2020 Jan 4; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Bronchoscopy: Bayani; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bronchoscopy
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Al'adar janaba na yau da kullun: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Mayu 31; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/routine-sputum-culture
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Al'adar Sputum; [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=sputum_culture
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: COPD (Ciwon Cutar Ciwon Ciki): Topic Overview; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/hw32559.html
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adar Al'aura: Yadda Ake Yin Sa; [sabunta 2020 Jan 26; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5711
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adar Al'aura: Sakamako; [sabunta 2020 Jan 26; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5725
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adar Al'aura: Hadari; [sabunta 2020 Jan 26; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5721
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adar Al'aura: Bayanin Gwaji; [sabunta 2020 Jan 26; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5696
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adar Al'adar: Me Yasa Ake Yi Masa; [sabunta 2020 Jan 26; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5701
17. Lafiya sosai [Intanet]. New York: Game da, Inc; c2020. Meke sa yawan Almubazzaranci ya yawaita; [sabunta 2020 Mayu 9; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-sputum-2249192

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.