Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi rauni a kan jariri da abin da za a yi

Wadatacce

• Yadda za a gano cewa jaririn yana da sanyi
• Abin yi
• Yadda za a yi ado da jariri da kyau

Lokacin da yanayin jikin jariri ya kasance a ƙasa da 36.5º C, ana ɗaukarsa halin da ake kira hypothermia, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin jarirai, musamman jariran da ba a haifa ba, tunda yanayin jikinsu dangane da nauyinsu ya fi yawa, yana sauƙaƙa zafin jikin, musamman lokacin cikin yanayi mai sanyi. Wannan rashin daidaituwa tsakanin ƙarancin zafi da iyakancewa don samar da zafi shine babban dalilin ƙarancin sanyi a cikin lafiyayyun jarirai.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano zazzabin jaririn kuma a kula dashi bisa ga jagorancin likitan yara, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a guji rikice-rikice kamar su hypoglycemia, hawan jini a ciki da canjin numfashi, wanda ka iya jefa rayuwar jaririn cikin haɗari. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci jarirai su kasance cikin dumi jim kaɗan bayan haihuwarsu.

Yadda za a gano cewa jaririn yana da sanyi

Zai yiwu a gano yanayin sanyi a cikin jariri ta hanyar lura da wasu alamu da alamomin, kamar fata mai sanyi, ba kawai a hannu da ƙafa ba, har ma a fuska, hannaye da ƙafafu, ban da canjin launin fatar jariri, wanda zai iya zama mai walƙiya saboda raguwar yanayin jijiyoyin jini. Bugu da kari, ana kuma iya lura da shi a wasu lokuta raguwar azanci, amai, hypoglycemia, rage adadin fitsarin da ake samarwa da rana.

Baya ga lura da alamomi da alamomin cutar sanyi, yana da muhimmanci a auna zafin jikin jikin jaririn ta hanyar amfani da ma'aunin zafi da ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin makoshin jaririn. Ana ɗaukar yanayin sanyi a ƙasa da 36.5ºC, kuma ana iya rarraba shi gwargwadon yanayin zafin jiki kamar:

• Matsakaicin sanyi: 36 - 36.4ºC
• Matsakaicin sanyi: 32 - 35.9ºC
• Matsanancin sanyi: a ƙasa 32ºC

Da zaran an gano raguwar yanayin zafin jikin jariri, yana da muhimmanci a sanya wa jaririn suturar da ta dace, a kokarin daidaita yanayin zafin jikin, ban da tuntuɓar likitan yara don a nuna mafi kyawun magani kuma rikitarwa na iya zama kauce masa.

Idan ba a gano ko magance ta ba, jaririn na iya haifar da rikice-rikicen da za su iya zama barazanar rai, kamar gazawar numfashi, sauyawar bugun zuciya da ƙara haɓakar jini.

Abin yi

Lokacin lura cewa jaririn yana da zafin jiki ƙasa da yadda ya dace, ya kamata a nemi dabarun da za su dumama yaron, tare da tufafi masu dacewa, hular hat da bargo. Ya kamata a kai jariri asibiti don fara jinya da wuri-wuri, idan jaririn ba ya dumama ko wahala yana shan nono, rage motsi, rawar jiki ko ɓarna.

Yakamata likitan yara ya tantance jaririn kuma ya gano dalilin zafin zafin, wanda ka iya zama alaƙa da yanayin sanyi da karancin sutura, hypoglycemia ko wasu cututtukan rayuwa, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki ko na zuciya.

Maganin ya kunshi sanyaya jariri tare da tufafin da suka dace, yanayin zafin daki mai dadi, kuma a wasu lokuta yana iya zama dole a sanya jaririn a cikin incubator tare da hasken kai tsaye don ɗaga zafin jikin. Lokacin da ƙarancin zafin jiki ya auku saboda matsalar lafiya, dole ne a warware shi da wuri-wuri.

Yadda za a yi ado da jariri da kyau

Don hana jaririn kamuwa daga cututtukan sanyi, ana ba da shawarar a sanya shi cikin tufafin da ya dace da muhalli, amma jaririn da aka haifa ya rasa zafi sosai da sauri, don haka ya kamata koyaushe ya sanya tufafi masu dogon hannu, dogon wando, hula da safa. Safar hannu ya zama dole yayin da yanayin zafin yake kasa da 17ºC, amma dole ne a kula kada a sanya tufafi da yawa a kan jariri kuma a haifar da zafin rana, wanda yake da haɗari ga lafiyar yara.

Don haka kyakkyawar hanya don gano ko jaririn yana sanye da tufafi masu dacewa shine sanya bayan hannunka akan wuyan jaririn da kirjinsa. Idan akwai alamun gumi, zaka iya cire rigar, kuma idan hannayenka ko kafafuwanka sunyi sanyi, ya kamata ka kara wani rigar.