Hirsutism: menene menene, manyan alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban alamun bayyanar hirsutism
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hirsutism yanayi ne da zai iya faruwa a cikin mata kuma yana da halin kasancewar gashi a yankuna a jiki waɗanda yawanci basu da gashi, kamar fuska, kirji, ciki da cinyar ciki, misali, kuma ana iya gano shi yayin balaga ko cikin al'ada.

Wannan yanayin yawanci yana da alaƙa da canje-canje na hormonal, tare da haɓakar testosterone mafi girma ko rage haɓakar estrogen, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar adadin gashi a jiki.

Tun da kasancewar yawan gashi na iya zama mara dadi ga wasu mata, yana da mahimmanci a bi maganin da likitan mata, likitan fata ko likitan fata ya nuna, wanda zai iya nuna amfani da magunguna don daidaita matakan hormone da hanyoyin ado don cire yawan gashi.

Babban alamun bayyanar hirsutism

Alamu da alamomin dake nuna hirsutism na iya bayyana yayin balaga ko jinin haila, kuma ana iya lura da su a fuska, ciki, a kusa da kirjin, cinyoyin ciki da kuma baya. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan suna bambanta da matakan hormone masu kewaya, musamman matakan testosterone. Mafi girman matakin yaduwar kwayar cutar testosterone, kasa da matakin estrogen, yawancin halaye irin na mata da mace zata iya bunkasa.

Gabaɗaya, alamu da alamun bayyanar hirsutism sune:

• Fitowar gashi a gefen fuska, fur, baya, gindi, ƙananan ciki, kewaye da ƙirji da cinya ta ciki;
• Mai kauri kuma galibi ya haɗa girare;
• Acara kuraje;
• Dandruff da asarar gashi;
• Girman Clitoral;
• Muscleara yawan tsoka ko nauyi;
• Gyara yanayin sautin;
• Haila ba bisa ka'ida ba;
• Rashin haihuwa.

A gaban waɗannan alamu da alamomin, yana da ban sha'awa ga mace ta tuntuɓi likitan mata, likitan fata ko likitancin jiki don a iya yin kimantawa gabaɗaya, an gama gano cutar kuma an fara magani.

Likitan ne ya fara gano asalin ta hanyar tantance yawan gashin da yake a yankuna mata wanda yawanci basu da gashi, ana sanya yankin daga 1 zuwa 4 gwargwadon yawan gashin. Don haka, sakamakon da aka samu tsakanin 0 da 8 ana daukar shi na al'ada, tsakanin 8 da 15 ana sanya su azaman hirsutism matsakaiciya kuma a sama ana nuna cewa mutum yana da tsananin hirsutism.

Bugu da kari, don cika binciken, likitan na iya lura da kasancewar halaye na maza, ban da neman a yi aikin gwaji na dakin bincike, kamar su testosterone, prolactin, TSH da FSH da ke kewaya cikin jini. dalilin da ya danganci hirsutism.

Babban Sanadin

Hirsutism galibi ana danganta shi da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin matakan testosterone masu gudana, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda canje-canje a cikin gland adrenal ko a cikin ƙwarjin ƙwai. Kari akan haka, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga mata masu fama da ciwon yoyon fitsari na polycystic ovary don haɓaka hirsutism, tun da yake wannan halin yana tattare da canjin yanayi. Ara koyo game da cututtukan ovary na polycystic.

Sauran sharuɗɗan da zasu iya taimakawa ci gaban hirsutism sune canje-canje a cikin ƙwanƙwasawa, hyperplasia mai haihuwar ciki, Ciwan Cushing da amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su minoxidil, phenothiazines da danazol, misali. Bugu da kari, matan da suke da tarihin hirsutism, suna da kiba ko amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na anabolic don samun karfin tsoka, alal misali, suna cikin haɗarin ɓullowar haɗarin hirsutism.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don hirsutism na nufin daidaita matakan hormone, wanda ke taimakawa rage yawan gashi a jiki. Yana da mahimmanci kuma ayi gwaji don gano musabbabin cutar ta hirsutism, saboda ana magance wannan yanayin sau da yawa idan aka magance matsalar.

Don haka, banda kula da cutar, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa na hormonal, wanda ke inganta ƙarancin kwayar testosterone, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan yaduwar kwayoyin halittar cikin jini. A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da Spironolactone, Cyproterone Acetate ko Finasteride tare da haɗarin hirsutism.

Baya ga magungunan, ana kuma iya ba da shawarar hanyoyin kwalliya don kawar da yawan gashi, da kuma amfani da mayuka masu ƙyama ko ƙarin tabbatattun hanyoyin da ke rage yawan gashi a duk lokacin zaman, kamar su electrolysis, jiyya tare da haske mai haske ko cire gashin laser. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi hanyar cire gashi bisa ga tsarin likitan fata don a kiyaye raunin fata da kumburi.