Gwajin Sa'a 24-hour: Menene don, ta yaya ake shirya shi?

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yin awa 24
• Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa
• Sakamakon 24-hour Holter

Holter-hour-24 wani nau'in lantarki ne wanda ake yin sa don tantance yanayin bugun zuciya a tsawon awanni 24, 48 ko 72. Gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar jarrabawar 24-hour Holter lokacin da mai haƙuri ke da alamun bayyanar damuwa, yawan buguwa ko ƙarancin numfashi, wanda zai iya nuna canjin zuciya.

Farashin 24-hour Holter ya kusan 200 reais, amma a wasu lokuta, ana iya yin shi kyauta ta hanyar SUS.

Menene don

Ana amfani da jarrabawar 24-hour Holter don kimanta canje-canje a cikin yanayi da kuma bugun zuciya sama da awanni 24, kasancewar suna da amfani sosai wajen gano matsalolin zuciya, kamar su arrhythmias da ischemia na zuciya. Likita zai iya neman damar kimanta alamomin da mutum ya gabatar kamar bugun zuciya, jiri, suma ko baƙin gani, ko kuma idan an sami sauye-sauye a cikin kwayar cutar ta lantarki.

Gano wasu gwaje-gwajen da akayi amfani dasu don tantance lafiyar zuciya.

Yadda ake yin awa 24

Ana yin Holter-hour 24 tare da sanya wutan lantarki 4 akan kirjin mutum. Suna haɗe ne da wata na’ura, wacce ke zaune a ƙugun maras lafiya kuma tana rikodin bayanan da waɗannan wayoyin suka watsa.

Yayin gwajin, dole ne mutum ya gudanar da ayyukansa na al'ada, banda yin wanka. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ka rubuta a cikin littafin tarihin kowane canje-canje da ka samu yayin rana, kamar bugun zuciya, ciwon kirji, jiri ko wasu alamu.

Bayan awanni 24, an cire na'urar kuma likitan zuciyar ya yi nazarin bayanan da aka rubuta akan kayan aikin.

Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

An ba da shawarar:

• Yin wanka kafin jarabawa, saboda ba zai yuwu ayi wanka da na'urar ba;
• Guji abinci da abin sha masu motsawa kamar su kofi, soda, giya da koren shayi;
• A guji shafa mayuka ko man shafawa a yankin kirji, don tabbatar wayoyin sun bi;
• Idan namiji yana da gashi da yawa a kirjinsa, sai a aske su da reza;
• Yakamata a sha magunguna kamar yadda aka saba.

Lokacin amfani da kayan aikin, kada kuyi bacci akan matashin kai ko katifa mai maganadisu, saboda suna iya haifar da tsangwama a sakamakon. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ayi amfani da na'urar da hankali, gujewa taɓa wayoyi ko wayoyi.

Sakamakon 24-hour Holter

Halin zuciya na yau da kullun ya bambanta tsakanin 60 da 100 bpm, amma zai iya canzawa cikin yini, yayin motsa jiki ko a cikin yanayin damuwa. Saboda wannan, rahoton sakamakon Holter yana sanya matsakaita na yini, kuma yana nuna lokacin manyan canje-canje.

Sauran sigogi da aka yi rikodin a cikin Holter su ne yawan adadin bugun zuciya, yawan adadin abubuwan da ake kira ventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardia, supraventricular extrasystoles da supraventricular tachycardia. San yadda ake gano alamun cututtukan zuciya na tachycardia.