Lupus (lupus) nephritis: menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka, rarrabuwa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Rarraba da nau'ikan lupus nephritis

Lupus nephritis na tasowa lokacin da tsarin lupus erythematosus, wanda shine cutar rashin kumburi, yana shafar koda, yana haifar da kumburi da lalacewar ƙananan jiragen ruwa da ke da alhakin tace gubobi daga jiki. Don haka, koda ba ta iya yin aiki daidai kuma alamun bayyanar kamar jini a cikin fitsari, hawan jini ko ciwan ci gaba a ɗakunan, misali.

Wannan cutar ta shafi sama da rabin masu cutar lupus kuma ta fi faruwa ga mata a shekaru goma na uku na rayuwa, kodayake kuma tana iya shafar maza da mutane da sauran shekaru, kasancewarta ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar lupus.

Kodayake yana da matsala mai rikitarwa na lupus, ana iya gudanar da nephritis tare da maganin da ya dace kuma, sabili da haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar lupus su sami shawarwari da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun don tantance kasancewar rikicewar. Lokacin da ba a bi da shi da kyau ba, lupus nephritis na iya haifar da gazawar koda.

San alamomin cutar lupus erythematosus da yadda ake yin maganin.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan lupus nephritis na iya bambanta ƙwarai daga mutum zuwa mutum, duk da haka, mafi yawan sune:

• Jini a cikin fitsari;
• Fitsari tare da kumfa;
• Yawan kumburi na kafafu, ƙafa, fuska ko hannaye;
• Ciwo mai ɗorewa a gidajen abinci da tsokoki;
• Pressureara karfin jini;
• Zazzaɓi ba tare da wani dalili na fili ba;

Lokacin da kake fama da cutar lupus kuma daya ko fiye daga cikin wadannan alamun sun bayyana, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan da ke kula da cutar, don ya iya yin gwaje-gwaje kamar gwajin fitsari ko gwajin jini ya tabbatar da kasancewar, ko a'a, na nephritis , farawa magani.

A wasu lokuta, yana iya ma zama dole a yi gwajin kodin don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Don yin wannan, likita ya yi amfani da allurar rigakafi a shafin kuma, ta amfani da allura, ya cire wani ƙyallen daga ƙodar, wanda sai a bincika shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kamata ya yi a yi wa duk marasa lafiyar da ke fama da cutar lupus, da kuma wadanda suke da canje-canje a sakamakon gwajin, kamar su karin kwayar halittar, rage yawan tacewar ta duniya da kasancewar sunadarai da jini a cikin fitsarin.

Renal duban dan tayi ya kunshi binciken hoto na farko a kimantawa da mara lafiya tare da bayyanar cutar mara, tunda hakan yana bada damar gano canje-canje kamar su hanawa sannan kuma yana ba da damar kimanta jikin dan adam.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar lupus nephritis yawanci ana farawa da amfani da magunguna, waɗanda likita ya umurta, don rage saurin garkuwar jiki da rage kumburin koda. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan magungunan sune corticosteroids, kamar prednisone da immunosuppressants. Haɗin hadawar ya fi tasiri fiye da wanda kawai ake amfani da corticosteroids.

Bugu da kari, gwargwadon alamun cutar, har yanzu yana iya zama dole don amfani da diuretics don saukar da hawan jini da kuma kawar da yawan toxins da ruwa daga jiki.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi masanin abinci mai gina jiki don canza abincin don sauƙaƙa aikin ƙodar da rage tafiyar lupus. Anan ga wasu nasihu daga masaninmu:

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda lupus ya haifar da raunin koda da yawa, gazawar koda na iya fara bayyana kuma, sabili da haka, magani na iya haɗawa da yin amfani da hemodialysis ko ma dashen koda.

Duba ƙarin game da irin abincin da ya kamata ya kasance ga waɗanda ke da matsalar koda.

Rarraba da nau'ikan lupus nephritis

Lupus nephritis za a iya raba shi zuwa aji 6. A Aji na I da II akwai canje-canje kaɗan a cikin koda, wanda ƙila ba zai haifar da alamomi ba ko haifar da slightan alamu, kamar fitsarin jini ko kasancewar sunadarai a cikin gwajin fitsarin.

Farawa daga Aji na III, raunin ya shafi yanki mai girma na glomeruli, yana ƙara tsananta, yana haifar da raguwar aikin koda. Ana gano aji na lupus nephritis koyaushe bayan yin gwaje-gwajen bincike, don taimakawa likitan yanke shawarar menene mafi kyawun magani, ga kowane harka. Bugu da kari, likita ya kamata kuma yayi la’akari da shekarun mutumin da kuma yanayin rashin lafiyar sa gaba daya.