San me ake nufi da babbar ACTH mai girma ko ƙasa

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli masu yuwuwa zuwa ACTH
• Babban ACTH
• ACananan ACTH
• Shawarwari don jarrabawa

Adrenocorticotropic hormone, wanda aka fi sani da corticotrophin da acronym ACTH, ana samar dashi ne daga gland na pituitary kuma yana aiki musamman don tantance matsalolin da suka danganci pituitary da adrenal gland. Don haka, ma'aunin ACTH yana da amfani don gano yanayi kamar su Cushing's syndrome, cututtukan Addison, ɓoyewar ɓarin ciki, huhu da cutar sankara da gazawar gland, misali.

Likitancin ACTH galibi likita ne ke buƙata tare da auna cortisol don a iya kimanta alaƙar da ke tsakanin waɗannan kwayoyin halittar biyu, tunda ACTH tana ƙarfafa samar da cortisol. Matsayi na al'ada na ACTH a cikin jini ya kai 46 pg / mL, wanda zai iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi gwajin da lokacin tarawa, tun da matakan wannan hormone sun bambanta ko'ina cikin yini, kuma ana ba da shawarar tattarawa da safe.

Farashin gwajin ACTH ya bambanta tsakanin R $ 38 da R $ 50.00 dangane da dakin gwaje-gwaje, kodayake, SUS ne ke samar da shi.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwa zuwa ACTH

ACTH yana ɓoyewa a hankali yayin rana, tare da matakai mafi girma a 6 da 8 na safe da ƙananan matakan a 9 pm da 10 pm. Samar da wannan hormone yana ƙaruwa musamman a cikin yanayi na damuwa, wanda ke haifar da samar da kwayar cortisol, wanda ke da alhakin sarrafa damuwa, damuwa da kumburi. Ara koyo game da cortisol da abin da ake so.

Zai yiwu canje-canje ga ACTH na iya zama:

Babban ACTH

• Ciwon Cushing, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙara samar da ACTH ta gland din pituitary;
• Rashin isasshen ƙarancin adrenal;
• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na adrenogenital tare da rage haɓakar cortisol;
• Amfani da amphetamines, insulin, levodopa, metoclopramide da mifepristone.

Babban adadin ACTH a cikin jini na iya ƙara yawan ɓarkewar lipids, ƙara haɓakar asid acid da glycerol a cikin jini, motsa motsawar insulin da haɓaka samar da haɓakar girma, GH. Fahimci menene GH kuma menene don.

ACananan ACTH

• Hypopituitarism;
• Rashin ƙarancin yanayin ACTH - adrenal na biyu;
• Amfani da corticosteroids, estrogens, spironolactone, amphetamines, barasa, lithium, juna biyu, lokacin al'ada, motsa jiki.

Likita ne yayi odar gwajin lokacin da mutum ya kamu da alamomin da suka danganci karuwa ko raguwar cortisol a cikin jini. Alamomin da zasu iya nuna babban cortisol suna da kiba, sirara kuma mai saurin lalacewa, alamomi masu yalwar jan ciki, kuraje, yawan gashin jiki da alamomin da zasu iya nuna low cortisol sune rauni, gajiya, ragin nauyi, duhun fata da rashin cin abinci.

Shawarwari don jarrabawa

Don yin gwajin, ana ba da shawara cewa mutum ya yi azumi na aƙalla awanni 8 ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likita kuma a tattara shi da safe, zai fi dacewa awanni 2 bayan mutumin ya farka.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci kar ayi motsa jiki a ranar jarabawa ko ranar da ta gabata sannan a rage cin abincin da ke dauke da sinadarin carbohydrates kamar su burodi, shinkafa, dankali da taliya awanni 48 kafin gwajin, tunda wannan homon yana aiki ne a kan tsari na sunadarai, glucose da metabolism.