FSH: menene shi, menene don me yasa yake sama ko ƙasa
Wadatacce
FSH, wanda aka fi sani da hormone mai motsa jiki, an samar dashi ne daga gland na pituitary kuma yana da aikin tsara halittar maniyyi da kuma balagar kwayaye a lokacin haihuwa. Don haka, FSH wani sinadari ne mai nasaba da haihuwa da kuma nutsuwarsa a cikin jini yana taimakawa wajen gano ko kwayaye da kwan mace suna aiki yadda yakamata.
Valuesididdigar ƙididdiga na gwajin FSH ya bambanta gwargwadon shekarun mutum da jinsi kuma, a game da mata, tare da lokacin al'adar al'ada, kuma yana iya zama da amfani don tabbatar da jinin al'ada.
Menene gwajin FSH don
Ana buƙatar wannan gwajin don tantance ko ma'auratan sun sami damar haihuwa, idan suna fuskantar wahalar samun ciki, amma kuma likitan mata ko likitan ilimin likita zai iya ba da umarnin don tantancewa:
- Dalilan da ke sa rasa jinin haila ko jinin al'ada;
- Balaga da wuri ko jinkirtawa;
- Rashin jima'i a cikin maza;
- Idan matar ta riga ta shiga al'ada;
- Idan kwayaye ko kwan mace suna aiki yadda yakamata;
- Lowananan maniyyi yana ƙidaya a cikin maza;
- Idan mace tana samar da kwai yadda ya kamata;
- Aikin pituitary gland da kasancewar ciwace ciwace misali, misali.
Wasu yanayin da zasu iya canza sakamakon gwajin FSH sune amfani da kwayoyin hana haihuwa, gwaje-gwaje tare da bambancin rediyo, kamar waɗanda aka yi don maganin karoid, da kuma amfani da ƙwayoyi irin su Cimetidine, Clomiphene da Levodopa, misali. Likita na iya ba wa matar shawarar ta daina shan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki makonni 4 kafin yin wannan gwajin.
Referenceimar tunani na FSH
Valuesimar FSH ta bambanta gwargwadon shekaru da jinsi. A cikin jarirai da yara, FSH ba za a iya ganowa ba ko kuma a iya gano shi a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, tare da samar da al'ada ta farawa tun lokacin balaga.
Referenceimar tunani na FSH na iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje, sabili da haka, ya kamata mutum ya lura da ƙimar da kowane ɗakin binciken yake amfani da shi azaman tunani. Koyaya, ga misali:
Yara: har zuwa 2.5 mUI / ml
Babban mutum: 1.4 - 13.8 mUI / ml
Mace girma
- A cikin maɓallin follicular: 3.4 - 21.6 mUI / mL
- A cikin lokacin kwai: 5.0 - 20.8 mUI / ml
- A cikin lokaci na luteal: 1.1 - 14.0 mUI / ml
- Cutar haila: 23.0 - 150.5 mIU / ml
A yadda aka saba, ba a buƙatar FSH a cikin ciki ba, saboda ƙimar abubuwa suna canzawa sosai a wannan lokacin saboda canjin hormonal. Koyi yadda ake gane abubuwan da ke faruwa yayin al'ada.
Zai yiwu canje-canje na FSH
Dangane da sakamakon binciken, likita ya nuna abin da ke haifar da karuwa ko raguwar wannan sinadarin, la'akari da shekaru, kuma ko namiji ne ko kuwa mace, amma mafi yawan dalilan da ke haifar da wannan sauyin sune:
FSH Alto
- A cikin Mata: Rashin aikin ovarian kafin shekaru 40, postmenopausal, Klinefelter syndrome, amfani da kwayoyi na progesterone, estrogen.
- A cikin Mutum: Rashin aikin kwayar cutar, zubar da jini, kara testosterone, cutar Klinefelter, amfani da kwayoyin testosterone, chemotherapy, shaye-shaye.
FSH .asa
- A cikin mata: Kwai ba sa samar da kwai yadda ya kamata, ciki, rashin abinci, amfani da corticosteroids ko kwayar hana haihuwa.
- A cikin mutum: Productionaramar kwayar maniyyi, rage aikin pituitary ko hypothalamus, damuwa ko mara nauyi.