Luteinizing hormone (LH): menene menene kuma me yasa yake sama ko ƙasa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• LH tunani dabi'u
• Hormoneananan hormone mai haɗari
• Babban luteinizing hormone

Hormone na luteinizing, wanda ake kira LH, shine kwayar hormone wanda gland pituitary ya samar kuma wanda, a cikin mata, ke da alhakin balaga, kwayayen haihuwa da kuma samar da progesterone, suna da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin karfin haihuwar mace. A cikin maza, LH shima yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da haihuwa, yana aiki kai tsaye a kan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana tasiri kan samar da maniyyi.

A cikin yanayin jinin al'ada, ana samun LH a cikin haɗuwa mafi girma yayin lokacin ƙwai, duk da haka yana nan a cikin rayuwar mace duka, yana da nau'ikan haɗuwa daban-daban gwargwadon lokacin da jinin al'ada yake.

Baya ga taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da karfin haihuwa na maza da mata, nitsuwa da LH a cikin jini yana taimakawa wajen gano ciwace-ciwace a cikin glandon ciki da canje-canje a ƙwarjin ƙwai, kamar gaban ƙwaya, misali. Wannan gwajin ya fi buƙata daga likitan mata don duba lafiyar mace, kuma yawanci ana buƙata tare da sashi na FSH da Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone, GnRH.

Menene don

Ana auna yawan auna sinadarin luteinizing a cikin jini yawanci don a duba karfin haihuwar mutum da kuma taimaka wajan gano wasu canje-canje da suka shafi pituitary, hypothalamus ko gonads. Don haka, gwargwadon adadin LH a cikin jini, yana yiwuwa:

• Binciko rashin haihuwa;
• Kimanta ƙarfin samarwar maniyyi da mutum;
• Bincika idan matar ta shiga haila;
• Tantance sababi na rashin haila;
• Bincika idan akwai wadataccen kwayayen kwayaye dangane da mata;
• Taimakawa a cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin gland, misali.

A cikin maza, samar da LH ana sarrafa shi ne ta gland kuma yana aiki kai tsaye a kan kwayayen, yana tsara samar da maniyyi da kuma samar da sinadarin homon, musamman testosterone. A cikin mata, samar da LH ta pituitary gland yana motsa samar da progesterone, galibi, da estrogen, kasancewar suna da mahimmanci ga daukar ciki.

Domin tantance karfin haifuwa na maza da mata, likita na iya neman a auna FSH, wanda shine kwazo wanda shima yana cikin jinin al'ada na mace kuma yana tasiri kan samar da maniyyi. Fahimci abin da ake yi da yadda za a fahimci sakamakon FSH.

LH tunani dabi'u

Abubuwan da ake magana akan su game da hodar luteinizing sun bambanta dangane da shekaru, jinsi da kuma lokacin al'adar maza, dangane da mata, tare da dabi'u masu zuwa:

Yara: ƙasa da 0.15 U / L;

Maza: tsakanin 0.6 - 12.1 U / L;

Mata:

• Tsarin lokaci: tsakanin 1.8 da 11.8 U / L;
• Ovulatory ganiya: tsakanin 7.6 da 89.1 U / L;
• Luteal lokaci: tsakanin 0.6 da 14.0 U / L;
• Haifa: tsakanin 5.2 da 62.9 U / L.

Nazarin sakamakon jarrabawar dole ne likita ya yi shi, saboda ya zama dole a binciki dukkan jarabawar tare, da kuma kwatanta da na baya.

Hormoneananan hormone mai haɗari

Lokacin da ƙimar LH ke ƙasa da ƙimar tunani, zai iya zama mai nuni ga:

• Canjin yanayi, wanda ya haifar da raguwar samarwar FSH da LH;
• Ficaranci a cikin samar da gonadotropin (GnRH), wanda shine homonin da hypothalamus ya samar kuma aka sake shi kuma wanda aikin sa shine motsa pituitary gland don samar da LH da FSH;
• Ciwon Kallmann, wanda cuta ce ta kwayar halitta da ta gado wacce ke nuna rashin rashi GnRH, wanda ke haifar da hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism;
• Hyperprolactinemia, wanda shine haɓaka cikin samar da kwayar hormone prolactin.

Raguwar LH na iya haifar da raguwar samar da maniyyi daga maza kuma idan babu jinin haila a cikin mata, halin da ake kira amenorrhea, kuma yana da muhimmanci a nemi likita don nuna mafi kyawun magani, wanda yawanci ake yi da da amfani da karin sinadarin hormonal.

Babban luteinizing hormone

Inara yawan maida hankali akan LH na iya zama alamar:

• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta, tare da ƙaruwa a GnRH kuma, saboda haka, ɓoye LH;
• Balagar farko;
• Gwajin gwaji;
• Sauke al’ada da wuri;
• Polycystic Ovary Ciwon.

Bugu da kari, ana iya kara hormone LH a cikin ciki, saboda hCG hormone na iya kwaikwayon LH, kuma zai iya bayyana a sama a kan gwaji.