Sau Nawa kuke Bukatar Samun Burar Nimoniya?

Wadatacce

• Har yaushe cutar huhu take harbawa?
• Menene bambanci tsakanin PCV13 da PPSV23?
• Shin akwai wasu sakamako masu illa?
• Yaya ingancin allurar rigakafin?
• Awauki

Har yaushe cutar huhu take harbawa?

Alurar cutar nimoniya alurar rigakafin rigakafin huhu ce wacce ke taimaka maka kariya daga cututtukan pneumococcal, ko kuma cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa Streptococcus ciwon huhu. Alurar riga kafi na iya taimaka maka kariya daga cutar pneumococcal har tsawon shekaru.

Daya daga cikin sanadin cututtukan huhu shine kamuwa da huhu da ƙwayoyin cuta Streptococcus ciwon huhu.

Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta galibi suna shafar huhunka kuma suna iya haifar da wasu cututtukan da ke barazanar rai a wasu sassan jikinka, har ma da magudanar jini (bakteriya), ko kwakwalwa da kashin baya (cutar sankarau).

Shawarwar ciwon huhu ana ba da shawarar musamman idan ka faɗa cikin ɗayan waɗannan rukunin kungiyoyin:

• Arami fiye da shekaru 2: hotuna huɗu (a watanni 2, wata 4, watanni 6, sannan kuma mai karawa tsakanin watanni 12 da 15)
• Dan shekara 65 ko sama da haka: harbe-harbe guda biyu, wanda zai iya maka tsawon rayuwar ka
• Tsakanin 2 da 64 shekaru: tsakanin harbi daya zuwa uku idan kana da wasu cututtukan garkuwar jiki ko kuma idan kana shan sigari

Cututtukan pneumococcal ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin jarirai da yara, don haka ka tabbata cewa an yiwa jaririn rigakafi. Amma tsofaffi suna fama da rikitarwa na barazanar rai daga kamuwa da cutar nimoniya, don haka yana da mahimmanci a fara yin rigakafin kusan shekara 65.

Menene bambanci tsakanin PCV13 da PPSV23?

Wataƙila za ku karɓi ɗayan rigakafin cututtukan huhu: pneumococcal conjugate vaccin (PCV13 ko Prevnar 13) ko pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccin (PPSV23 ko Pneumovax 23).

Wasu sauran abubuwan da za ku tuna:

• Dukkanin allurar rigakafin suna taimakawa wajen hana rikice-rikicen pneumoniacoccal kamar su bakteriya da sankarau.
• Kuna buƙatar harbin huhu fiye da ɗaya yayin rayuwarku. Wani binciken da aka gano ya nuna cewa, idan ka wuce shekaru 64, karbar duka biyun na PCV13 da kuma na PPSV23 na samar da kariya mafi kyau daga dukkan nau’ikan kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da ciwon huhu.
• Kar a sami harbe-harbe sosai tare. Kuna buƙatar jira kimanin shekara guda tsakanin kowane harbi.
• Duba tare da likitanka don tabbatar ba kwa rashin lafiyan kowane ɗayan sinadaran da aka yi amfani da su don yin waɗannan alurar riga kafi kafin a harba su ko ɗaya.

Ba kowa bane yakamata ya sami wadannan rigakafin. Guji PCV13 idan kun sha wahala mai laushi a baya zuwa:

• rigakafin da aka yi da tophidia toxoid (kamar DTaP)
• wani sigar harbi da ake kira PCV7 (Prevnar)
• duk wani allurai na baya-bayan nan na harbin huhu

Kuma guji PPSV23 idan kun:

• suna rashin lafiyan kowane irin abu a cikin harbin
• sun sami rashin lafiya mai tsanani ga harbin PPSV23 a baya
• suna rashin lafiya sosai

Shin akwai wasu sakamako masu illa?

Hanyoyin garkuwar jiki da ke biyo bayan allurar rigakafin yana da damar haifar da sakamako masu illa. Amma ka tuna cewa abubuwan da ke yin allurar rigakafi yawanci ba su da illa ga sukari (polysaccharide) na ƙwayoyin cuta.

Babu buƙatar damuwa cewa alurar riga kafi zata haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

Wasu tasiri masu illa sun haɗa da:

• ƙananan zazzabi tsakanin 98.6 ° F (37 ° C) da 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• haushi, ja, ko kumburi inda aka yi muku allura

Hakanan sakamako masu illa na iya bambanta dangane da shekarun ka yayin da aka yi allurar. Illolin da suka fi yawa ga jarirai sun haɗa da:

• rashin iya bacci
• bacci
• m hali
• rashin shan abinci ko rashin ci

Kadan ne amma mai tsananin bayyanar cututtuka a jarirai na iya haɗawa da:

• zazzaɓi mai ƙarfi na 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) ko mafi girma
• cututtukan da ke faruwa daga zazzaɓi (cututtukan zazzabi)
• ƙaiƙayi daga kurji ko ja

Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa ga manya sun haɗa da:

• jin zafi a inda aka yi muku allura
• tauri ko kumburi inda aka yi muku allura

Mutane na kowane zamani tare da rashin lafiyar wasu abubuwa a cikin rigakafin ciwon huhu na iya samun wasu halayen rashin lafiyan mai tsanani ga harbin.

Halin da yafi yuwuwa shine girgizar rashin ƙarfi. Wannan na faruwa ne yayin da maqogwaronka ya kumbura ya toshe bututun iska, yana sanya wuya ko numfashi. Nemo likita na gaggawa idan wannan ya faru.

Yaya ingancin allurar rigakafin?

Yana yiwuwa har yanzu a sami ciwon huhu ko da kuwa kun yi ɗayan waɗannan hotunan. Kowace daga cikin alluran rigakafin tana da tasiri kimanin kashi 50 zuwa 70.

Inganci kuma ya bambanta dangane da shekarunka da kuma yadda garkuwar jikinka take da ƙarfi. PPSV23 na iya yin tasiri 60 zuwa 80 bisa ɗari idan ka wuce shekaru 64 kuma kana da ƙoshin lafiya, amma ƙasa idan ka wuce 64 kuma ka kamu da cuta.

Awauki

Harbin ciwon huhu wata hanya ce mai tasiri don taimakawa rigakafin rikice-rikicen da kwayar cuta ke haifarwa.

Samun shi akalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarka, musamman ma idan ka wuce shekaru 64. Zai fi kyau a yi maka rigakafin lokacin da kake jariri ko kuma idan kana da yanayin da ya shafi garkuwar jikinka, bisa ga shawarwarin likitanka.