Yadda Ake Shirya Gwajin Lab

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya zan shirya don gwajin gwaji?
• Shin zan buƙaci ɗaukar wasu matakai don shirya don gwajin gwaji na?
• Waɗanne irin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na buƙatar shiri na musamman?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da shirya don gwajin gwaji?
• Bayani

Ta yaya zan shirya don gwajin gwaji?

Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje (lab) hanya ce wacce mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ke ɗaukar samfurin jininka, fitsarinku, sauran ruwan jikin ku, ko kayan jikin ku don samun bayanai game da lafiyar ku. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje sau da yawa don taimakawa wajen gano asali ko allo don takamaiman cuta ko yanayin. Nunawa yana taimakawa wajen tantance cututtuka kafin bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana. Ana amfani da wasu gwaje-gwajen don lura da wata cuta ko ganin magani yana da tasiri. Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin gwaje-gwaje don samar da cikakken bayani game da gabobin ku da tsarin jikin ku.

Ga kowane irin gwajin gwaji, ya kamata ku shirya shi ta:

• Bi duk umarnin da mai ba da lafiyar ku ya ba ku
• Faɗa wa mai ba da sabis ko ƙwararren lab idan ba ku bi waɗannan umarnin daidai ba. Yana da mahimmanci a kasance mai gaskiya. Koda karamin canji daga umarnin na iya samun babban sakamako akan sakamakon ku. Misali, wasu magunguna na daga ko kuma rage matakan suga. Themaukar su kusa da gwajin sukarin jini na iya shafar sakamakon ku.
• Faɗa ma mai baka game da kowane irin magani, bitamin, ko abubuwan kari da kake sha

Theseaukan waɗannan matakan na iya taimaka tabbatar da sakamakonku zai zama daidai kuma abin dogaro.

Shin zan buƙaci ɗaukar wasu matakai don shirya don gwajin gwaji na?

Don gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da yawa, ba kwa buƙatar yin komai banda amsa tambayoyin daga mai ba ku da / ko ƙwararren lab. Amma ga wasu, kuna iya buƙatar yin wasu takamaiman shirye-shirye kafin gwajin.

Ofayan shirye-shiryen gwajin lab da akafi sani shine azumi. Azumi yana nufin kada ku ci ko sha komai sai dai ruwa na tsawon awanni da yawa ko na dare kafin gwajin ku. Ana yin wannan saboda abubuwan da ke cikin abinci da abubuwan da ke cikin abinci suna shiga cikin jini. Wannan na iya shafar wasu sakamakon gwajin jini. Tsawon azumi na iya bambanta. Don haka idan kuna buƙatar yin azumi, tabbatar cewa kun tambayi mai ba ku sabis tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ku yi shi.

Sauran shirye-shiryen gwajin gama gari sun haɗa da:

• Gujewa takamaiman abinci da abin sha irin su dafa nama, shayi na ganye, ko barasa
• Tabbatar da cewa kada ya wuce gona da iri ranar jarabawa
• Ba shan taba ba
• Gujewa takamaiman halaye kamar su motsa jiki mai wahala ko jima'i
• Guji wasu magunguna da / ko kari. Tabbatar da yin magana da mai baka game da abin da kake ɗauka a halin yanzu, gami da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, da kari.

Don wasu gwaje-gwajen jini, ana iya tambayarka da shan ruwa domin taimakawa karin ruwa a jijiyoyinka. Hakanan za'a iya tambayarka ka sha ruwa mintuna 15 zuwa 20 kafin wasu gwajin fitsari.

Waɗanne irin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na buƙatar shiri na musamman?

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun waɗanda ke buƙatar azumi sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin Glucose na jini
• Gwajin Matakan Cholesterol
• Gwajin Triglycerides
• Gwajin Calcitonin

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun waɗanda ke buƙatar wasu shirye-shirye na musamman sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin Creatinine, wanda na iya buƙatar azumi ko guje wa naman da aka dafa
• Gwajin Cortisol. Don wannan gwajin, kuna iya buƙatar hutawa kaɗan kafin a ɗauki samfurinku. Hakanan zaka iya kauce wa ci, sha, ko goge haƙori na wani lokaci kafin gwajin ku.
• Gwajin Jinin Bokanci Don wannan gwajin, kuna iya buƙatar guje wa wasu abinci ko magunguna.
• 5-HIAA Gwaji. Don wannan gwajin, ana iya tambayarka don guje wa nau'ikan takamaiman abinci. Waɗannan sun haɗa da avocados, ayaba, abarba, goro, da ƙwai.
• Pap shafawa. Ana iya umartar mace kada ta yi laushi, amfani da tammo, ko yin jima'i na awanni 24 zuwa 48 kafin wannan gwajin.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da shirya don gwajin gwaji?

Idan kuna da tambayoyi ko damuwa game da shirye-shiryen gwaji, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya. Tabbatar kun fahimci umarnin shiryawarku kafin ranar gwajin ku.

Bayani

1. Bayanin Likita na Accu Reference [Internet]. Linden (NJ): Dakunan Kula da Lafiya na Accu Reference; c2015. Shiryawa don Gwajin ka; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oktoba 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.accureference.com/patient_information/preparing_for_your_test
2. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwaje-gwajen da Aka Yi Amfani dasu A Kulawa da Kulawa; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oktoba 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/vitro-diagnostics/tests-used-clinical-care
3. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Fahimtar gwajin gwaji; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oktoba 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#what-are-laboratory-tests
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Shirye-shiryen Gwaji: Matsayinku; [sabunta 2019 Jan 3; da aka ambata 2020 Oct 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-preparation
5. Nikolac N, Simundic AM, Kackov S, Serdar T, Dorotic A, Fumic K, Gudasic-Vrdoljak J, Klenkar K, Sambunjak J, Vidranski V. Inganci da ƙimar bayanin da likitocin likita suka bayar ga marasa lafiya kafin gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje: Binciken Workingungiyar Aiki don Shirye-shiryen haƙuri na Croungiyar Croatian na Kimiyyar Biochemistry da Magungunan Laboratory. Clin Chim Acta [Intanet]. 2015 Oktoba 23 [wanda aka ambata a 20 Oktoba 28]; 450: 104–9.Akwai daga: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0009898115003721?via%3Dihub
6. Binciken Bincike [Intanet]. Binciken agididdigar estira; c2000–2020. Ana shirin gwajin gwaji: farawa; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oktoba 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/preparing-for-test/get-started
7. Binciken Bincike [Intanet]. Binciken agididdigar estira; c2000–2020. Abin da za a sani game da azumi kafin gwajin gwajin ku; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oktoba 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/preparing-for-test/fasting
8. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Fahimtar Sakamakon Gwajin Labarai: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata 2020 Oct 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415
9. Walk-In Lab [Intanet]. Walk-In Lab, LLC; c2017. Yadda Ake Shiryawa Domin Gwajin Labaran ku; 2017 Sep 12 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Oct 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.walkinlab.com/blog/how-to-prepare-for-your-lab-tests

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.