Yadda zaka fahimci sakamakon binciken ka

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin gwaji?
• Menene sakamako na?
• Menene sakamako mara kyau da ƙarya?
• Waɗanne abubuwa ne za su iya shafar sakamako na?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje?

Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje shine hanyar da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ke ɗaukar samfurin jinin ku, fitsarinku, sauran ruwan jikin ku, ko kayan jikin ku don samun bayanai game da lafiyar ku. Ana amfani da wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa gano asali, allon, ko saka idanu kan wata cuta ko yanayin. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna ba da cikakkun bayanai game da gabobin ku da tsarin jikin ku.

Gwajin gwaje-gwaje suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin lafiyar ku. Amma ba su ba da cikakken hoto game da lafiyarku ba. Mai yiwuwa mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai haɗa da gwajin jiki, tarihin lafiya, da sauran gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin don taimakawa jagorar ganewar asali da yanke shawara game da jiyya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin gwaji?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje ɗaya ko fiye don:

• Ganewa ko yanke hukunci takamaiman cuta ko yanayi
  • An Gwajin HPV misali ne na irin wannan jarabawar. Zai iya nuna maka ko kana da cutar ta HPV
• Allon don cuta. Gwajin gwaji zai iya nuna idan kuna cikin haɗari mafi girma don samun takamaiman cuta. Hakanan yana iya gano ko kuna da wata cuta, koda kuwa ba ku da alamun bayyanar.
  • A Pap gwajin wani nau'in gwaji ne na cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Kula da cuta da / ko magani. Idan an riga an gano ku tare da wata cuta, gwajin gwaje-gwaje na iya nuna idan yanayinku yana samun sauki ko mafi muni. Hakanan zai iya nuna idan maganin ku yana aiki.
  • A gwajin glucose na jini wani nau'in gwaji ne wanda ake amfani dashi don lura da ciwon suga da kuma maganin ciwon suga. Hakanan wasu lokuta ana amfani dashi don gano cutar.
• Duba lafiyar ku gaba daya. Ana haɗa gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje a cikin binciken yau da kullun. Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje na gabobi da tsare-tsare daban-daban don ganin ko an sami canje-canje a cikin lafiyarku a kan lokaci. Gwaji na iya taimakawa gano matsalolin lafiya kafin bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana.
  • Cikakken lissafin jini wani nau'i ne na gwaji na yau da kullun wanda ke auna abubuwa daban-daban a cikin jinin ku. Zai iya ba mai ba lafiyar ku mahimman bayanai game da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya da haɗarin wasu cututtuka.

Menene sakamako na?

Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje galibi ana nuna shi azaman saitin lambobin da aka sani da a zangon tunani. Hakanan ana iya kiran kewayon tunani "ƙima ta al'ada." Kuna iya ganin wani abu kamar wannan akan sakamakonku: "na al'ada: 77-99mg / dL" (milligrams per deciliter). Jerin zango ya dogara ne da sakamakon gwajin al'ada na babban rukuni na masu lafiya. Zangon yana taimakawa wajen nuna yadda sakamako na al'ada yake kama.

Amma ba kowa ke da hankula ba. Wasu lokuta, mutane masu lafiya suna samun sakamako a waje da zangon tunani, yayin da mutanen da ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya na iya samun sakamako a cikin zangon al'ada. Idan sakamakonku ya faɗi a wajen zangon bincike, ko kuma idan kuna da alamomi duk da sakamako na yau da kullun, zaku iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji.

Sakamakon binciken ku na iya haɗawa da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan:

• Korau ko al'ada, wanda ke nufin ba a samo cuta ko abu da ake gwadawa ba
• Tabbatacce ko mahaukaci, wanda ke nufin an samo cuta ko abu
• M ko rashin tabbas, wanda ke nufin babu isasshen bayani a cikin sakamakon gano ko kawar da wata cuta. Idan kun sami sakamako mara kyau, tabbas zaku sami ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Gwaje-gwajen da ke auna gabobi da tsarurruka daban-daban galibi suna ba da sakamako azaman jeri ne na tunani, yayin gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance ko kawar da cututtuka galibi suna amfani da kalmomin da aka lissafa a sama.

Menene sakamako mara kyau da ƙarya?

Sakamakon tabbatacce na ƙarya yana nufin gwajin ku yana nuna kuna da cuta ko yanayin, amma ba ku da shi a zahiri.

Sakamakon mummunan sakamako na nufin gwajin ku yana nuna ba ku da wata cuta ko yanayi, amma a zahiri kuna yi.

Waɗannan sakamakon ba daidai bane basa faruwa sau da yawa, amma suna iya faruwa da wasu nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje, ko kuma idan ba ayi gwajin daidai ba. Kodayake ra'ayoyin ƙarya da tabbatattun abubuwa ba sananne bane, mai ba da sabis na iya buƙatar yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa don tabbatar da cewa abin da kuka gano ya yi daidai.

Waɗanne abubuwa ne za su iya shafar sakamako na?

Akwai dalilai da yawa wadanda zasu iya shafar daidaiton sakamakon gwajin ku. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Wasu abinci da abin sha
• Magunguna
• Danniya
• Motsa jiki mai ƙarfi
• Bambancin cikin hanyoyin bincike
• Samun rashin lafiya

Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen ku ko abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Bayani

1. AARP [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: AARP; c2015. Sakamakon binciken Lab din ku an lalata shi; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.aarp.org/health/doctors-hospitals/info-02-2012/understanding-lab-test-results.html
2. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwaje-gwajen da Aka Yi Amfani dasu A Kulawa da Kulawa; [sabunta 2018 Mar 26; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/LabTest/default.htm
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Ciaddamar da Rahoton Lab; [sabunta 2017 Oct 25; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/how-to-read-your-laboratory-report
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Hanyoyin Magana da Abinda Suke Nufi; [sabunta 2017 Dec 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2].Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-reference-ranges
5. Asibitin Middlesex [Intanet]. Middletown (CT): Asibitin Middlesex c2018. Gwajin Labaran Kasuwanci; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://middlesexhospital.org/our-services/hospital-services/laboratory-services/common-lab-tests
6. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Fahimtar gwajin gwaji; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#q1
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. O'Kane MJ, Lopez B. Bayyana sakamakon gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje ga marasa lafiya: abin da likitan ya kamata ya sani. BMJ [Intanet]. 2015 Dec 3 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; 351 (h): 5552. Akwai daga: https://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5552
9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Lafiya: Fahimtar Sakamakon Gwajin Labarai: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3412
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Fahimtar Sakamakon Gwajin Lab: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Fahimtar Sakamakon Gwajin Labarai: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.