Hyperpituitarism

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Kwayar cututtuka
• Menene sanadin hakan?
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
• Magani
• Tiyata
• Radiation
• Yaya ake gane shi?
• Rarraba da yanayi masu alaƙa
• Outlook

Bayani

Glandar cuta ta pituitary gland ce karamar gland ce wacce take a gindin kwakwalwarka. Ya kai girman girman fis. Yana da glandon endocrine. Halin hyperpituitarism yana faruwa lokacin da wannan glandon ya fara haifar da hormones. Glandon pituitary yana samar da hormones wanda yake tsara wasu manyan ayyukan jikin ku. Wadannan manyan ayyukan jiki sun hada da girma, hawan jini, metabolism, da aikin jima'i.

Hyperpituitarism na iya shafar yawancin ayyukan jikin ku. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• tsarin girma
• balaga a yara
• launin fata
• aikin jima'i
• samar da nono ga mata masu shayarwa
• aikin thyroid
• haifuwa

Kwayar cututtuka

Alamomin cutar hyperpituitarism sun bambanta dangane da yanayin da yake haifarwa. Zamu kalli kowane yanayi da kuma alamun bayyanar masu zuwa daban daban.

Kwayar cututtukan Cushing na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• wuce gona da iri
• yawan adadin gashin ido akan mata
• sauki rauni
• kasusuwa cikin sauki suna karyewa ko masu rauni
• alamomi na shimfiɗa na ciki masu shunayya ko ruwan hoda

Kwayar cututtukan gigantism ko acromegaly na iya haɗawa da waɗannan masu zuwa:

• hannaye da ƙafa waɗanda suka fi girma
• fadada ko kwalliyar siffofin fuska
• Alamomin fata
• warin jiki da yawan gumi
• rauni
• husky-sounding murya
• ciwon kai
• faɗaɗa harshe
• ciwon haɗin gwiwa da iyakance motsi
• kirjin ganga
• lokuta marasa tsari
• rashin karfin erectile

Kwayar cutar galactorrhea ko prolactinoma na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• nono mai taushi a cikin mata
• nonon da ke fara samar da madara ga matan da ba su da ciki kuma ba safai a cikin maza ba
• yaduwar haihuwa
• lokuta marasa tsari ko kuma jinin al'ada
• rashin haihuwa
• karancin jima'i
• rashin karfin erectile
• ƙananan matakan makamashi

Kwayar cutar ta hyperthyroidism na iya hada da masu zuwa:

• damuwa ko damuwa
• saurin bugun zuciya
• bugun zuciya mara tsari
• ci
• rauni na tsoka
• asarar nauyi

Menene sanadin hakan?

Rashin aiki a cikin gland kamar cutar hyperpituitarism mai yuwuwa ne dalilin ƙari. Mafi yawan nau'in kumburi ana kiransa adenoma kuma ba shi da cutar. Ciwon yana haifar da gland shine yake haifar da sinadarin hormones. Ciwo, ko ruwa wanda ke cika kewaye, shima yana iya matsawa akan gland. Wannan matsin lamba na iya haifar da haifar da sinadarin hormone da yawa ko kuma samar da shi kaɗan, wanda ke haifar da hypopituitarism.

Ba a san musabbabin ire-iren wadannan ciwace-ciwacen ba. Duk da haka, dalilin cutar na iya zama gado. Wasu cututtukan cututtukan da ake gado suna haifar da yanayin da aka sani da cututtukan endoprin neoplasia.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Jiyya na hyperpituitarism zai bambanta dangane da takamaiman ganewar asalin yanayin da yake haifarwa. Koyaya, maganin na iya haɗawa da ɗaya ko fiye na masu zuwa:

Magani

Idan ƙari yana haifar da hauhawar jini sannan za'a iya amfani da magani don rage shi. Ana iya yin hakan kafin aikin tiyata don cire kumburin. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da magani akan ƙari idan tiyata ba zaɓi bane a gare ku. Don wasu yanayi na hyperpituitarism, magunguna na iya taimaka kulawa ko sarrafa su.

Yanayin da ke iya buƙatar magani don gudanarwa ko magani sun haɗa da:

• Prolactinoma. Magunguna na iya rage matakan prolactin.
• Acromegaly ko gigantism. Magunguna na iya rage adadin haɓakar haɓaka.

Tiyata

Ana yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙwayar cuta daga gland. Wannan nau'in tiyatar ana kiransa transsphenoidal adenomectomy. Don cire kumburin, likitanka zai yi ɗan yanka a lebenka na sama ko hanci. Wannan raunin zai baiwa likitan tiyata damar zuwa glandon ciki tare da cire kumburin. Lokacin da ƙwararren likitan likita yayi, irin wannan aikin yana da fiye da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na nasara.

Radiation

Radiation wani zaɓi ne idan baza ku iya yin tiyata don cire ƙwayar ba. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa wajen cire duk wani ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda wataƙila an bar shi daga baya kafin aikin tiyata. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da radiation don ciwace-ciwacen da ba su amsa magunguna. Akwai nau'ikan radiation guda biyu da za'a iya amfani dasu:

• Magungunan radiation na al'ada. Ananan allurai ana ba su fiye da mako huɗu zuwa shida. Abubuwan da ke kewaye da su na iya lalacewa yayin wannan nau'in maganin fuka-fuka.
• Stereotactic far. An kunna katako mai haske akan ƙwayar cuta. Ana yin wannan galibi a cikin zama ɗaya. Lokacin da aka yi a cikin zama ɗaya, akwai ƙarancin yiwuwar lalata kayan da ke kewaye. Yana iya buƙatar ci gaba da maye gurbin hormone daga baya.

Yaya ake gane shi?

Gwaje-gwajen cututtukan Hyperpituitarism sun bambanta dangane da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku. Bayan tattauna alamun ku kuma ba ku gwaji na jiki, likitanku zai ƙayyade wane gwajin bincike ne ya kamata a yi amfani dashi. Nau'in gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• gwajin jini
• gwajin haƙuri na baka
• gwajin jini na musamman
• gwaje-gwajen hotunan tare da MRI ko CT scan idan ana tsammanin ƙari

Kwararka na iya amfani da ɗaya ko haɗin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don samo asali mai dacewa.

Rarraba da yanayi masu alaƙa

Hyperpituitarism na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Ciwon Cushing
• gigantism ko acromegaly
• galactorrhea ko prolactinoma
• hyperthyroidism

Matsalolin hyperpituitarism sun bambanta dangane da yanayin da yake haifarwa. Aya daga cikin rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa bayan tiyata don cire ƙari shi ne cewa mai yiwuwa kuna da buƙatar ci gaba da shan magungunan maye gurbin hormone.

Outlook

Hangen nesa ga waɗanda ke da hyperpituitarism yana da kyau. Wasu daga cikin yanayin da zai iya haifar zasu buƙaci magunguna masu gudana don gudanar da alamomi masu kyau. Koyaya, ana iya sarrafa shi cikin nasara tare da kulawa mai kyau, tiyata idan an buƙata, da magunguna kamar yadda aka umurta. Don karɓar magani mai kyau da gudanarwa, ya kamata ka tabbata ka tuntuɓi ƙwararrun likitocin da suka kamu da cutar ta hyperpituitarism.