Hyperthyroidism a cikin Maza: Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Dalilin hyperthyroidism a cikin maza
• Janar bayyanar cututtuka na hyperthyroidism
• Alamar takamaiman maza na hyperthyroidism
• Kwayar cututtukan da suka shafi lafiyar jima'i na maza
• Ganewar asali na hyperthyroidism a cikin maza
• Jiyya na hyperthyroidism a cikin maza
• Hangen nesa na hyperthyroidism a cikin maza

Bayani

Hyperthyroidism wani yanayi ne wanda glandar ka ke samar da karin hormones na jikin ka fiye da jikin ka. Har ila yau an san shi da "ƙwayar thyroid." Zai iya cutar da lafiyar zuciyar ku, tsokoki, ƙimar maniyyi, da ƙari idan ba a magance su yadda ya kamata ba.

Smallananan, glandar thyroid mai siffar malam buɗe ido yana cikin wuya. Hormones wanda glandon thyroid yayi shine yana shafar matakin kuzarin ku da aikin yawancin gabobin ku. Hormone na thyroid, misali, yana taka rawa wajen bugawar zuciyar ka.

Akasin hyperthyroidism shine mafi yawan hypothyroidism, ko "underactive thyroid," wanda shine lokacin da gland ba ya samar da isasshen hormones na thyroid don dacewa da bukatun jiki.

Duk da yake mata sun fi sau 2 zuwa 10 sau da yawa fiye da maza don haifar da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, haɓakar ƙwayar cuta na maza yana faruwa kuma yawanci yana buƙatar magunguna don kiyaye shi. Maza da mata suna raba manyan alamun cututtukan hyperthyroidism, amma akwai wasu alamun da ke da alaƙa ga maza.

Dalilin hyperthyroidism a cikin maza

Yanayin da aka sani da cutar Graves shine mafi yawan sanadin hyperthyroidism ga maza, kodayake har yanzu mata sun fi saurin kamuwa da wannan cuta ta autoimmune.

Samun cututtukan Graves yana nufin tsarin garkuwar ku da kuskure ya kai hari ga glandar lafiyar ku, yana haifar da shi don samar da ƙwayar thyroid mai yawa. Yawancin lokaci yakan taso ne tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 50, kodayake yana iya samuwa a kowane zamani.

Sauran dalilai sun hada da:

• nodules, waxanda sune gungun mahaukaci na sel a cikin gland
• Cutar Plummer, wanda aka fi sani da suna nodular goiter, wanda ya fi dacewa ga mata da mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 60
• thyroiditis, kowane ɗayan yanayi wanda ke haifar da ƙonewar glandar thyroid
• yawan shan iodine daga magunguna ko abinci

Janar bayyanar cututtuka na hyperthyroidism

Akwai alamun alamun hyperthyroidism da yawa. Wasu, kamar wahalar bacci, ƙila ba za ku iya lura ko tunanin wasu alamu na wani mummunan yanayin rashin lafiya ba. Sauran, kamar bugun zuciya mai saurin hanzari (koda kuwa lokacin hutawa ne) ya kamata su sami hankalin ku da sauri.

Sauran cututtukan cututtuka na hyperthyroidism sun hada da:

• asarar nauyi da ba zato ba tsammani, koda lokacin amfani da abinci da ci ba su canzawa
• bugun zuciya mara tsari
• bugun zuciya
• juyayi
• bacin rai
• gajiya
• rawar jiki (yawanci rawar yatsun hannu da hannaye)
• zufa
• ƙara hankali da zafi da / ko sanyi
• yawan yin hanji
• rauni na tsoka
• rage gashi

Alamar takamaiman maza na hyperthyroidism

Kodayake maza da mata suna da alaƙa da yawancin alamun alamun cutar ta hyperthyroidism, akwai wasu mahimman rikitarwa waɗanda ke shafar maza kawai.

Musamman ma, maganin kawancin ka na iya taimakawa wajen rashin karfin erectile (ED), da kuma karancin karancin maniyyi. Balantana da wuri kuma na iya zama alamar hyperthyroidism a cikin maza.

Yawancin hormone na thyroid zai iya haifar da ƙananan matakan testosterone, wanda zai haifar da matsaloli da yawa. Misali, maza na iya zama mafi saurin illa ga rashi na yawan tsoka wanda ya haifar da hyperthyroidism.

Osteoporosis da ke haifar da cututtukan thyroid na iya ba maza mamaki, saboda wannan cutar mai saurin kasusuwa galibi ana alakanta ta da mata. Yanayin da aka sani da suna 'gynecomastia' (kara girman nono) kuma na iya zama sakamakon hauhawar jini.

Kwayar cututtukan da suka shafi lafiyar jima'i na maza

Hormone na thyroid suna shafar aikin wasu ƙwayoyin a cikin gwajin ku, bisa ga binciken 2018 a cikin. Misali, da yawa ko kadan maganin kawancin ka iya tsoma baki tare da aikin lafiya na kwayoyin Leydig, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samarwa da fitar da kwayoyin testosterone.

Hyperthyroidism shima yana shafar kwayoyin halittar maniyyi, wanda ke haifar da rage karfin maniyyi da motsi (yadda maniyyi zai iya motsawa ko “iyo”). Hakanan yana iya shafar ainihin sifa ko nau'in maniyyi da kansu.

Hakanan cututtukan tahyroid suna da alaƙa da lalatawar erectile, kodayake har yanzu ba a fahimci haɗin ba sosai. Dukkanin cututtukan thyroid da rashin iya aiki na iya shafar aikin kafa, kodayake hypothyroidism yana da nasaba da ED.

Duk wannan na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa. Idan baku iya haihuwar ɗa ba, gwajin ingancin ruwan maniyyinku zai iya taimakawa haifar da mafita. Countidaya ƙananan ƙwayoyin maniyyi ya kamata ya biyo baya ta gwajin matakan hormone na thyroid. Waɗannan ƙananan gwaje-gwaje ne waɗanda zasu iya haifar da magani wanda zai daidaita matakan hormone, wanda hakan na iya taimakawa inganta lafiyar jima'i, suma.

Ganewar asali na hyperthyroidism a cikin maza

Kawai saboda mata na iya kasancewa masu saurin kamuwa da cutar hawan jini, ba ya nufin cewa ba za a gwada maza ba yayin da haɗarin su ke ƙaruwa. Ya kamata ku sami alamun bayyanar da aka kimanta. Hakanan ya kamata a bincika ku don hyperthyroidism idan kuna da tarihin iyali na cutar thyroid ko kuma sun wuce shekaru 60. Hakanan, kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗari mafi girma idan kuna da ciwon sukari na 2 na biyu, a cikin wannan yanayin, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da binciken cutar ta thyroid.

Kimanin cutar Hyperthyroidism yana farawa tare da nazarin tarihin lafiyarku da alamomin ku. Likitanku na iya dubawa don ganin kuna da rawar jiki da canje-canje a idanunku ko fata. Hakanan suna iya bincika idan kuna da karin haske. Duk waɗannan na iya nuna alamar maganin ƙwayar cuta.

Baya ga gwaji na zahiri, ya kamata a nuna gwajin cutar ta hyperthyroidism tare da gwaji don kwayar cutar kara kuzari (TSH) da thyroxine, babban homonin da glandar ke fitarwa. Gwajin gwajin da ake kira maganin ka na iya taimakawa wajen bincikar cutar ta hyperthyroidism.

Yi magana da likitanka game da yin gwaji, saboda cutar ta thyroid cuta ce ta rashin lafiya wacce ba a gano ta ba kuma ba a kula da ita sosai. Kimanin kashi 60 na mutanen da ke da wani nau'i na cututtukan thyroid ba su san suna da yanayin ba.

Jiyya na hyperthyroidism a cikin maza

Hyperthyroidism na iya zama mafi wahalar magani fiye da hypothyroidism, wanda yawanci ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar ɗaukar maganin karoid. Zaɓuɓɓuka don maganin cututtukan thyroid sun haɗa da:

• Magungunan Antithyroid, kamar methimazole, wanda ke haifar da thyroid yin ƙananan hormone.
• Tiyata don cire duka ko ɓangare na thyroid, wanda ke haifar da shan homon roba.
• Radioiodine far, wanda ya shafi shan iodine-131 na rediyo a baki. Iodine sannu a hankali yana kashe wasu daga cikin ƙwayoyin sel wanda ke samar da homonin thyroid tare da manufar kawo samar da homon a cikin yanayin al'ada, mai lafiya. Wannan magani ne wanda aka saba amfani dashi wanda wani lokaci yakan buƙaci magani fiye da ɗaya.

Baya ga taimakawa magance alamun cututtukan da suka danganci bugun zuciya, nauyi, kuzari, da sauran matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar cuta, maganin hyperthyroidism na iya taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin lalatawar jima'i.

Hangen nesa na hyperthyroidism a cikin maza

Idan kana da alamun cutar hyperthyroidism, kada ka jira a gwada ka game da wannan cuta. Lalacewa ga lafiyarka na iya gudana ba tare da ka sani ba.

Idan an gano ku tare da hyperthyroidism amma har yanzu ba ku da alamun bayyanar, har yanzu ku bi shawarar likitanku game da magani. Tattauna duk haɗari da fa'idodi na zaɓuɓɓukan magani daban-daban kafin aiwatar da hanya ɗaya. Da zarar kun fara magance hyperthyroidism, ƙananan cutar da zai iya haifar.